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      <center><font color="#ff0000"><font size="+2">Welcome to the Giammalvo
Holiday Page!</font></font> <br>
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      <p>&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp; </p>
      <p><font color="#009900">The entire staff at Giammalvo's, wishes you
a happy and joyous holiday season!</font> <br>
&nbsp; </p>
      <p><a href="xmasmusic.htm"><img src="new.gif" border="0" height="39" width="38">
      </a><font color="#000000"><font size="+1"><a href="xmasmusic.htm">Click 
Here To Listen To FREE Christmas Music!</a></font></font></p>
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            <p><br>
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&nbsp; </p>
            <p>&nbsp;To our Christian customers, we wish you a Merry Christmas!</p>
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            <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To our Jewish customers, we wish you a
Happy Hanukah!&nbsp;</p>
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      <p><a href="gift_tags.html"><img src="new.gif" border="0" height="39" width="38">
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            <center><font color="#000000"><font size="+2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <b>Editorial Page, New York Sun, 1897&nbsp;</b></font></font> 
            <br>
            <font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, Virginia, There is a
Santa Claus !&nbsp;</font> <br>
            <font color="#000000">We take pleasure in answering thus prominently 
the communication below,&nbsp;</font> <br>
            <font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
expressing at the same time our great gratification that its faithful author 
is numbered among the friends of The Sun:&nbsp;</font> 
            <p><font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Dear Editor,</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
I am 8 years old. Some of my little friends</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
say there is no Santa Claus. Papa says,</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
"If you see it in The Sun, it's so." Please</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
tell me the truth, is there a Santa Claus?</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Virginia O'Hanlon</font> </p>
            <p><font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Virginia, your little friends are wrong.</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
They have been affected by the</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
skepticism of a skeptical age. They do not</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
believe except they see. They think that</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
nothing can be which is not</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
comprehensible by their little minds. All</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
minds, Virginia, whether they be men's or</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
children's, are little. In this great universe</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
of ours, man is a mere insect, an ant, in</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
his intellect as compared with the</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
boundless world about him, as measured</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
by the intelligence capable of grasping</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
the whole of truth and knowledge.&nbsp;</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus. He</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
exists as certainly as love and generosity</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
and devotion exist, and you know that</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
they abound and give to your life its</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
highest beauty and joy. Alas! how dreary</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
would be the world if there were no Santa</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Claus! It would be as dreary as if there</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
were no Virginias. There would be no</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
childlike faith then, no poetry, no romance</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
to make tolerable this existence. We</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
should have no enjoyment, except in</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
sense and sight. The external light with</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
which childhood fills the world would be</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
extinguished.&nbsp;</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
well not believe in fairies. You might get</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
your papa to hire men to watch in all the</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
chimneys on Christmas eve to catch</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Santa Claus, but even if you did not see</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Santa Claus coming down, what would</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
that prove? Nobody sees Santa Claus, but</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
that is no sign that there is no Santa</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Claus. The most real things in the world</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
are those that neither children nor men</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
can see. Did you ever see fairies dancing</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
on the lawn? Of course not, but that's no</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
proof that they are not there. Nobody can</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
conceive or imagine all the wonders there</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
are unseen and unseeable in the world.&nbsp;</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
You tear apart the baby's rattle and see</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
what makes the noise inside, but there is</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
a veil covering the unseen world which</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
not the strongest man, nor even the</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
united strength of all the strongest men</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
that ever lived could tear apart. Only faith,</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
poetry, love, romance, can push aside</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
that curtain and view and picture the</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
supernal beauty and glory beyond. Is it all</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
real? Ah, Virginia, in all this world there is</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
nothing else real and abiding.&nbsp;</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
No Santa Claus! Thank God he lives and</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
lives forever. A thousand years from now,</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Virginia, nay 10 times 10,000 years from</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
now, he will continue to make glad the</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
heart of childhood.&nbsp;</font> </p>
            <p><font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Merry Christmas and a Happy New</font> <br>
            <font color="#006600">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Year!!!!&nbsp;</font></p>
            </center>
  
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      <p><a href="xmas_lyrics.html"><img src="new.gif" border="0" height="39" width="38">
      </a><font size="+1"><a href="xmas_lyrics.html">Click here to read the
lyrics of popular Christmas Songs.</a></font> <br>
&nbsp; <br>
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            <center><img src="toboggn2.gif" height="100" width="100">
            <b><font color="#ff0000"><font size="+3">Christmas Traditions&nbsp;</font></font></b></center>
  
            <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Christmas marks the celebration of the birth of Christ, for Christians the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
world over. It is also a time of peace and goodwill and as such is&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
celebrated by many people who choose not to celebrate its religious&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
connotations. The word Christmas is derived from "Christ's Mass" - the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
special church service which celebrates the birth of the Christ child. It
is&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
doubtful that the birth of Christ actually took place on December 25, but&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
whatever your beliefs or customs relating to Christmas, it is still, for&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
many, one of the best-loved times of the year.&nbsp; </p>
            <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
The origins of Christmas as we know it today, lie not only in religion&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
but also in history. Since early times people in the northern hemisphere&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
have celebrated the Winter Solstice around December 25. This time has&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
long been considered special as it was mid-winter, (supposedly the&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
shortest day of the year) and signaled the start of longer days as summer&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
approached. People held ceremonies in honor of the sun and to&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
welcome its returning strength, but to help it grow. These solstice&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
festivals or ceremonies often included bonfire celebrations, torch-lit&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
processions and much eating and drinking as well as the exchange of gifts.&nbsp; </p>
            <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
In Scandinavia, Germany and Britain the solstice celebrations were&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
marked by the burning of a large log, or sometimes a whole tree trunk&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
which would burn for three days! The logs were often prettily decorated&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
and would not only keep the celebrators warm but were a message to the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
sun to start rising in the sky once more. The ash from the log would be&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
kept as a source of good luck for the coming year. This burning of the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
"Yule Log" would be accompanied by feasting and celebrations. Some&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
North European cultures believed the spirits of their dead joined them&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
during these celebrations. This is still an aspect of the Christmas&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
celebrations in Finland where lighted candles are placed on family&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
graves on Christmas Eve. Another old belief was that at the first stroke&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
of midnight on Christmas Eve animals are able to speak and evil spirits&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
temporarily lose their powers.&nbsp; </p>
            <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
In Ancient Rome the winter Solstice festival or Saturnalia as it was&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
called then was a very popular festival. Saturnalia, was named after the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Roman god of agriculture, Saturn. It was a big public festival during&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
which people exchanged gifts. No war was declared or fought during&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
this festival and no man was sent to prison or punished. It is not&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
surprising that when Christianity became the official religion of Rome&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
that people still wanted to retain this festival. The leaders of the early&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Christian Church sensibly attached the birth of Christ to this popular and&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
happy festival and many of the traditions of the Saturnalia festival were&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
retained and incorporated into the new Christmas festival.&nbsp; </p>
            <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
As Christianity spread to other lands, the local traditions associated&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
with the winter solstice festival there, were adopted. Little has changed&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
in the way people celebrate Christmas since these times. The meaning of&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
the traditions we still keep may have become lost, however they still&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
remain. We still decorate our homes with evergreen plants such as holly&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
and ivy. While to us they are merely "Christmas plants" in early times&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
they must have served as a reminder of the coming summer and that the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
powers of nature still prevailed. Mistletoe was a sacred plant to the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Druids of Britain and has no significance to Christian celebrations at&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Christmas, yet it is still pinned over the fireplace or the entrance to many&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
British homes. This tradition was carried around the world as the British&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Empire grew and so too were many other European traditions with the&nbsp; 
            <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
rise of imperialism in the 19th century.</p>
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      <center> 
      <p>&nbsp;<font size="+1"><a href="xmas-tre.htm">Click here for history
of the Christmas Tree!</a></font></p>
      </center>
  
      <p><br>
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&nbsp; </p>
      <center>
      <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%">
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          <tr>
 <td align="center" valign="CENTER"><a href="sam-sr.htm"><img src="sam-sr1.jpg" border="0" height="125" width="186">
            </a><a href="sam-sr.htm"><img src="sam-sr2.jpg" border="0" height="125" width="220">
            </a> 
            <p><b><font size="+1">Save on our UNIQUE Snow - Rake. Order now
before the January increase!&nbsp;</font></b></p>
            </td>
 </tr>
 
        </tbody>
      </table>
      </center>
  
      <center> 
      <p><a href="index.htm"><img src="sam-logo.gif" alt="Return to our home page....." border="0" height="71" width="351">
      </a> </p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      </center>
 </td>
 </tr>
 
  </tbody>
</table>
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</body></html>

Anon7 - 2021