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      <P>&nbsp;</p>
      <P align="center"><font color="#660000"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4" color="#990000">Frequent
              Legal Issues for Contractors on <br>
        Sakhalin Oil and Gas Projects<br>
      </font></b></font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(Appearing soon in the Russian Energy Law Journal)</font></p>
      <p align="center"><font color="#990033" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>XVI.
      An Overview of the Major Aspects of Licensing Procedure</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><em>Presented by
            <a href="../subpage/attorneys.html#sll">Sergei L. Lazarev</a>, Partner of the firm&#8217;s Russian
        Practice Group and Executive Director of the firm&#8217;s Moscow office.</em></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Basic Principles of Licensing</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Federal Law &#8220;On
          Licensing Certain Types of Activities,&#8221; (&#8220;Law
        On Licensing&#8221;) <font size="1">(173) </font>sets forth the general
        requirements of licensing procedures in Russia <font size="1">(174) </font>.
        The Law on Licensing defines relevant terms associated
        with licensing, provides a list of activities, which are subject to licensing,
        and regulates relations arising between State authorities and legal entities
        (or entrepreneurs) that apply for licenses<font size="1">.</font>. </font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Pursuant to the Law
          on Licensing, the basic principles of licensing include: 1) uniformity
          with respect to the economic environment throughout
        the territory of the Russian Federation, the types of activities subject
        to licensing and licensing procedures; 2) statutes establishing the specific
        types of activities subject to licensing containing licensing requirements
        and conditions; 3) public awareness and access to information regarding
        licensing; and 4) the observance of licensing laws. <font size="1">(175) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Criteria for Determining Activities Subject to Licensing</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">In determining whether
          an activity should be subject to licensing, legislators should consider
          the following: threat of damage to the rights, lawful
        interests and health of citizens, to the defense and security of the
        state, to the cultural heritage of nations of the Russian Federation,
        and whether such activity may be regulated by methods other than licensing.
          <font size="1">(176)</font> When an activity is determined to meet
          these criteria, it should be included in the list of activities subject
          to licensing established by
        the Law on Licensing, if necessary, by amendment. </font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Licensing Authority</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Law on Licensing
          authorizes the Russian Government to approve statutes on licensing
          specific activities, determine which federal executive bodies
        should be responsible for licensing specific activities, and establish
        the types of activities which should be licensed by Regional executive
        bodies. The list of activities subject to licensing by federal executive
        bodies <font size="1">(177) </font>as well as by Regional executive bodies
        is established in Government Enactment No. 135, dated November 02, 2002.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The licensing agencies
          are authorized to perform the following: issue licenses, re-execute
          documents confirming the availability of licenses,
        suspend the validity of licenses, renew licenses, annul licenses, maintain
        the license registry, and enforce licensee observance of licensing requirements
        and conditions while performing licensed activities subsequent to license
        issuance. <font size="1">(178) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Validity of a License</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">There are territorial
          and other limitations to the validity of licenses. According to the
          Law on Licensing, licenses issued by federal licensing
        agencies are valid throughout the Russian Federation, while licenses
        issued by regional agencies require prior notification of the licensing
        agencies of a different region if a licensee intends to perform licensed
        activity in that region.<font size="1">(179) </font> In addition, each
        type of activity listed in Article 17 of the Law on Licensing requires
        the receipt of a separate
        license, and only the legal entity or entrepreneur to whom the license
        has been issued may perform the particular licensed activity. In other
        words, a license cannot be assigned or otherwise transferred by one legal
        entity to another.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Licenses are issued
          for a term of validity of at least five years, unless the applicant
          requests a shorter term in the license application. <font size="1">(180) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Documents Accompanying a License Application</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Article 9 of the Law on Licensing provides that an applicant for a license
        (a legal entity) must submit the following documents, common to all license
        types, to the licensing agency in order to obtain a license: </font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a.	an application indicating:<br>
        i.	the name, the legal form and location of the legal entity;<br>
        ii.	licensed activity an applicant intends to perform;<br>
        b. a copy of foundation documents and certificate on state registration
        of an applicant in its capacity as a legal entity;<br>
        c.	a copy of the applicant&#8217;s certificate of registration with the
        tax body;<br>
        d. a document confirming payment of fees for application review (approximately
        $10);<br>
        e. copies of documents confirming the corresponding qualifications of
        the legal entity&#8217;s employees for licensing requirements.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Copies of documents indicated
          in sub-points &#8220;b&#8221; and &#8220;c&#8221; above,
        not certified by a notary, should be presented with an original.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Term of Review</strong> </font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The licensing body must render a decision issuing or refusing to issue
        a license within 60 days from the date that the application, with all
        necessary attachments, is received.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">In addition to the documents listed above, statutes on licensing specific
        types of activities may require submission of other documents, as mandated
        by regulations governing the performance of such activities.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Upon receipt and
          acceptance of documents by the licensing agency, the agency should
          provide the applicant with a list of documents accepted,
        indicating the date of their receipt. <font size="1">(181) </font> An
        applicant for a license bears responsibility under Russian law for the
        submission of unreliable or
        distorted data. <font size="1">(182) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Grounds for Refusal</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The licensing authority
          may deny a license application if the documents submitted by the applicant
          contain unreliable or distorted information,
        or if an applicant does not meet the licensing requirements and conditions. <font size="1">(183) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>License Annulment and Suspension</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Licenses may be annulled in the following events: <font size="1">(184) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- liquidation of
          the legal entity or termination of its activity as a result of its
          reorganization, except for transformation (change of
        its legal form).</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- non-payment by the licensee of the license issuance fee within three
        months from receipt of the licensing agency decision granting the license.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Licensee&#8217;s infringement
          of license requirements and conditions, which entail infliction of
          damage to the rights, lawful interests, health
        of citizens, defense and security of the state, cultural heritage of
        nations of the Russian Federation, and (or) in the event a licensee has
        not eliminated the infringements within the period of time established
        by the license agency.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Licensing agencies
          have the right to suspend the effect of a license if they become aware
          of a
          licensee&#8217;s repeated or gross infringements
        of the license requirements and conditions. In such event, the licensing
        agency establishes a period of time for the elimination of such infringements
        and the license is suspended for this period of time. <font size="1">(185) </font>This
        period cannot exceed six months. <font size="1">(186) </font> After this
        period of time, if the licensee has not eliminated these infringements,
        the licensing
        agency should apply to
        a court for annulment of the license. If the licensee has eliminated
        the infringements, it should notify the licensing agency in written form.
        Within three days of receipt of such notice, the licensing agency should
        verify that the infringement has been eliminated in fact and make a decision
        on renewal of the license and inform the licensee. No payment is levied
        for the renewal of the license. The period of validity of the license
        is not extended as a result of the period of suspension. <font size="1">(187) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The licensing agency must inform the licensee if it suspends, annuls,
        or files an application with the court to annul, a license, in written
        form, with justification of its decision within three days of its adoption.
        Such decision may be appealed by the licensee in accordance with the
        procedure established by Russian law.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Content of a License</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Law on Licensing provides that the license should indicate the following:<br>
        -	Name of the licensing agency;<br>
        -	Name, legal form and address of the licensee;<br>
        -	Licensed type of activity;<br>
        -	Term of validity of the license;<br>
        -	Taxpayer Identification number;<br>
        -	License number;<br>
        -	Date of issuance of the license.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Construction Contractors and GOSSTROI Registration</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Russian law establishes
          specific standards for construction, referred to as the State Standard
          (GOST). <font size="1">(188) </font> These standards are used to categorize
        buildings and other construction projects into three separate levels
        based on the degree of responsibility required for their construction.
        This is determined by the economic, social and ecological impact of the
        construction. </font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">For instance, the first level of responsibility applies to buildings
        and structures, the failure of which is highly likely to lead to significant
        economic, social and ecological damage. These include oil tanks with
        a capacity of 10,000 cubic meters or more, pipelines, industrial buildings
        with heights equal or greater than 100 meters, telecommunication towers
        of 100 meters or more, and buildings and structures that are considered
        unique in some way.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The second level of responsibility applies to buildings and construction
        projects of a massive, or complex nature such as residential complexes,
        and public, industrial, and agricultural buildings. The third and lowest
        level of responsibility applies to constructions that have seasonal and
        auxiliary functions, such as hotbeds, hothouses, summer pavilions, small
        warehouses and similar constructions.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Only the design and construction of hotbeds, hothouses, summer pavilions
        and similar constructions, the failure of which would not create economic,
        social or ecological hardships, do not require licensing.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Design, construction
          and engineering works for the construction of buildings and installations
          of the first and second levels of responsibility in
        accordance with the State Standard are subject to licensing.<font size="1">(189) </font> A
        Government Decree provides the list of federal executive bodies that
        perform licensing
        procedures. <font size="1">(190) </font> Regulations establish the procedure
        for application and issuance of licenses for each type of activity (design,
        construction, engineering).
        <font size="1">(191) </font> In addition, further guidance for construction
        license applicants is provided by methodical recommendations issued by
        Gosstroi, which include
        a list of documents that must be submitted with the application, model
        forms of the application, and some supporting documentation. <font size="1">(192) </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
          <strong>Types of Construction Subject to Licensing</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A regulation referred
          to as the Model Classifier provides a comprehensive list of activities
          in the construction area, which are subject to licensing.
          <font size="1">(193) </font> A license application must contain the
          specific types of activities that an applicant intends to undertake,
          as they are indicated in the Model
        Classifier.<br>
        <br>
          For example, the Model Classifier lists the following activities, among
          others, as requiring a license under the heading &#8220;General Construction
          Works&#8221;:</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1	Geodesic work carried out on construction sites</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Geodesic marking basis for construction;<br>
          -	Marking work in the process of construction;<br>
          - Geodesic control of the accuracy of the geometric parameters of buildings
            (structures);<br>
          -	Executive geodesic survey;<br>
          - Geodesic measurements of deformations of grounds, construction of buildings
            (structures) in whole or part.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2	Site preparation</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Clearing of territories and preparing them for construction;<br>
          -	Stripping and dismantling buildings and structures;<br>
          -	Construction of temporary roads, engineering utilities and structures;<br>
          -	Laying tracks.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3
          Earth work</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Excavating, vertical planning;<br>
          -	Earth compaction and laying out ground cushions;<br>
          -	Land work in collapsible and heaving soils;<br>
          - Land work in special conditions (in bogs, poor soil, salt soil, active
            sand, landslide slopes).</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">4	Stone works</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">5	Precasting of concrete and ferroconcrete units</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Construction of formwork and rebar placement;<br>
          -	Precasting of solid concrete and ferroconcrete units.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">6	Assembling of concrete and ferroconcrete units</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Assembling of foundations and walls of underground portions of buildings;<br>
          - Assembling elements of structures of above-ground portions of buildings
              (columns, frames, girth rails, girders, beams, slabs, wall panels);<br>
          - Assembling of ventilation blocks, module lift shafts and trash chutes,
            utility blocks.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">7	Assembling of wood structures</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Site assembly of structures;<br>
          -	Assembling of factory-made wood (block) buildings and structures.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">8	Assembling of light weight enclosed structures</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Metal structures;<br>
          -	Enclosed structures made from extrusion panels and slabs;<br>
          -	Framed partitions;<br>
          -	Walls made from &#8220;sandwich&#8221; type panels;<br>
          -	Walls and structures made from glass blocks and shaped glass;<br>
          - Window and door blocks, modules made of aluminum, PVX, fiberglass,
            other polymers and combined materials.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">9	Insulation work</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- Arrangement of insulation from rolled bituminous materials, hot asphalt
            mixtures, bituminous pearlite and bituminous ceramzit;<br>
          -	Arrangement of insulation from polymers of rolled and sheet materials;<br>
          -	Arrangement of insulation from cement mortar;<br>
          -	Arrangement of insulation from polymers and emulsified mastic compounds;<br>
          -	Arrangement of insulation from metal sheets;<br>
          - Arrangement of heat insulation using soft, hard and semi-hard fibrous
            wares and arrangement of insulation coverings made of hard materials;<br>
          -	Arrangement of heat insulation from slabs and fill materials.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">10	Roofing work</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Arrangement of roofs from rolled materials;<br>
          -	Roofs made from polymers and emulsified bituminous make up;<br>
          -	Arrangement of roofs made from pieced units;<br>
          -	Arrangement of details of roofs made from metal sheets.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">11	Territory Improvement </font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-	Arrangement of access, walkways and grounds;<br>
          -	Arrangement of open sports structures;<br>
          -	Planting.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Model Classifier also
          requires the licensing of what it refers to as &#8220;Specialized Works&#8221; which
          include, among others, the following types of activity:<br>
&middot; Erecting special structures for intersectoral economy.<br>
&middot; Arrangement of external engineering networks and communications.<br>
&middot; Arrangement of internal engineering systems and equipment.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Many other aspects of construction require licensing pursuant to the
        Model Classifier. To cover all activities in the confines of this article
        is impossible. Contractors are encouraged to refer to the Model Classifier
        with regard to each activity they intend to perform.</font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Licensing Requirements</strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Contractors seeking
          to perform licensed activities should keep in mind the following requirements,
          which must be satisfied: <font size="1">(194) </font></font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&middot; Qualification of
            Workers;</font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
            a) The legal entity must have managers and specialists with higher
                    or mid-professional education for the profile of work. No less
                    than 50%
                of managers and specialists on the staff of the legal entity must
                    have higher professional education and work experience of no
                    less than three
                years for specialists with higher professional education, and no
                    less than five years for specialists with mid professional education;<br>
            b)	No less than once every five years, a legal entity&#8217;s
                    workers who construct buildings and structures must attend continuing
                    professional
            education courses to improve and refresh their skills;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&middot; Sufficient Technical
            Means for performing the licensed type of works;<br>
          c) The legal entity must have under right of ownership or on some other
          legal basis buildings, structures, construction vehicles, transport means,
          mechanical and hand instruments, technological rigging, mobile energy
          devices, means for guaranteeing safety, means of control and survey;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&middot; Observance of the
            Law;<br>
          d) Performance of licensed activity in accordance with the requirements
            of the laws of the Russian Federation, corresponding state standards
            and norms of technical documents for construction;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&middot; Secure Quality Control;<br>
          e)	System of quality control for completed work and finished products.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><br>
        Special List of Documents for Applications of Branch or Representative
          Offices </strong></font></p>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Gosstroi has developed the following special list of documents that
        must accompany license applications of non-Russian entities, which have
        established a branch or representative offices in Russia:</font></p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1. Application indicating the name, the legal form and location of the
            legal entity and licensed activity, its substance and time frame during
            which it shall be carried out.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
          2. Copy of foundation documents, translated into Russian, notarized
                    and legalized by Russian Federation consulate authorities abroad
                    or apostilled
            (for signatory countries of the Hague Convention of 1961):</font></p>
        <blockquote>
          <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">          -	charter;<br>
            - certificate by the tax body of the foreign country on the registration
                      of the foreign organization as a taxpayer in the country of incorporation,
                      indicating the taxpayer identification number;<br>
            - an excerpt from the trade register or certificate of incorporation
                      or other analogous document, which contains information on the body
                      which registered the foreign organization, the registration number,
                      date and
                      location of registration;<br>
            -	excerpt from the bank register or a bank reference;<br>
            - a decision by an authorized body of the foreign organization on
                      the founding of a department in the Russian Federation (branch or
                      Representative
                      office);<br>
            - powers of attorney issued by the foreign organization to the head
                  (manager) of the Russian department.</font></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">        3. Permission to open a Representative office on the territory of
                  the Russian Federation, issued by the State registration chamber
                  under
              the Russian Federation Ministry of Justice.<br>
        </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">4. A certification on the entry into the State register of representative
                offices of foreign companies, which have been accredited on the territory
                of the Russian Federation, issued by the State registration chamber
                under the Russian Federation Ministry of Justice.<br>
        </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">5. A certificate on registration in the tax body of the Russian Federation,
          indicating INN [tax-payer identification number].</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
          6. Charter of the branch (Representative office) of the foreign legal
                    entity, indicating:</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">          -	name of the branch and its founding organization;<br>
          - legal form of the founding organization; location of the
                      branch (Representative office) on the territory of the Russian
                      Federation
                      and registered address
                      of its founding organization;<br>
          - purpose of founding and types of activity of the branch
                      (Representative office);<br>
          - composition, volume and terms of investments of capital
                      in the fixed assets of the branch (Representative office)
                      of the
                      foreign
                      legal entity
                      on the territory of the Russian Federation.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">7 Copies of documents
            confirming the corresponding qualifications of the legal entity&#8217;s
            workers for licensing requirements.<br>
        </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">8	Information evidencing
            applicant&#8217;s right of ownership
                        or other legal right to the buildings and structures necessary
                        to
                        carry out the
                        licensed activity, indicating the title and other requisites
                        of the documents.<br>
        </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">9	Documents confirming payment of licensing fees.</font></p>
      </blockquote>      <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">An extremely important issue for foreign entities to consider is that
        foreign legal entities, which have not established a branch or a representative
        office in Russia, are not entitled to apply for a Russian license and
        as a result, cannot perform licensed activities in Russia.</font></p>
      <p><font size="1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
            (173) Federal Law No. 128-FL &#8220;On Licensing Certain
          Types of Activities,&#8221; August
    8, 2001, last amended March 11, 2003.<br>
    (174) A
    revised version of the law will enter into force in January 2004. The only
    substantial change is that as of 2004, the sale of electrical power to the
    population
    is a licensed activity. <br>
    (175) Law
    on Licensing, Article 3.<br>
    (176) Law
    on Licensing, Article 4.<br>
    (177) Law
    on Licensing, Article 5.<br>
    (178) Law
    on Licensing, Article 6.<br>
    (179) Law
    on Licensing, Article 7, Point 2.<br>
    (180) Law
    on Licensing, Article 8.<br>
    (181) Law
    on Licensing, Article 9, Point 1.<br>
    (182) Law
    on Licensing, Article 9, Point 1.<br>
    (183) Law
    on Licensing, Article 9, Point 3.<br>
    (184) Law
    on Licensing, Article 13, Points 2, 3, and 4.<br>
    (185) Law
    on Licensing, Article 13, Point 1.<br>
    (186)Law
    on Licensing, Article 13, Point 1.<br>
    (187) Law
    on Licensing, Article 13, Point 1.<br>
    (188) State
    Standard (GOST) No. 27751-88 &quot;Reliability of Constructions and Foundations.
    Principal Rules of Calculations,&quot; July 1, 1988.<br>
    Law on Licensing, Article 17.<br>
    (189) Russian
    Federation Government Decree No. 135, February 11, 2002.<br>
    (190) Regulation
    on &#8220;Licensing of Design Activity of Buildings and Installations
    of the First and Second Levels of the Responsibility in Accordance with State
    Standard,&quot; approved by Government Decree No. 174 of the Russian Federation,
    March 21, 2002 (&quot;Regulation on Licensing&quot;). <br>
    (191) Methodical
    Recommendations on Preparing Documents Necessary for Obtaining a License
    by an Applicant, approved by Gosstroi Order No. 93, June 3, 2002 (&#8220;Methodical
    Recommendations&#8221;).<br>
    (192) Composition
    of the Types of Activity for Design, Construction and Engineering Survey Licensing
    Referred to the Authority of Gosstroi (the Russian Federation
    Ministry for Construction), approved by the Chairman of Gosstroi of Russia
    Mr. A.Zh. Shamuzafarov, October 7, 2002, enacted by Gosstroi Order No. 720,
    October
    8, 2002.<br>
    (193)</font><font size="1">           <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Regulation
      on Licensing, Item 4.<br>
      (</font></font><font size="1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">194) Law
            on Licensing, Article 13, Point 1.</font><br>
      </p>
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