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<td width="66" ><p><img src="../2004book/logo-kevin-web.jpg" width="60" height="66"></p> </td>
<td width="652"><div align="center" class="style5">20th International Workshop on Global Security - Moscow, 27-30 June 2003<br>
"Toward Global Security: New Strategies, Technologies, and Alliances"</div></td>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><a href="joulwan.htm">Fmr SACEUR General George Joulwan </a><span class="style217"><strong></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="weissingerbaylon.htm">Workshop Chairman Roger Weissinger-Baylon </a></strong></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Pa</strong><strong>rt 1 </strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style217"><strong><a href="fursenko.htm">Russian First Deputy Industry, Science, Tech Minister Andrey Fursenko</a></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="vershbow.htm">US Ambassador to Russia Alexander Vershbow</a></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="lukin.htm">Russian Duma Deputy Speaker Vladimir Lukin </a></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="yavlinsky.htm">Russian Duma Member Grigory Yavlinsky</a></strong></span><span class="style217"><a href="velikhov.htm">Kurchatov Institute Director Evgeny Velikhov </a><a href="pickering.htm">Fmr US Ambassador to Russia Thomas Pickering</a><a href="portillo.htm">UK House of Commons Member Michael Portillo</a><a href="deruyt.htm">Belgian Ambassador to UN Jean de Ruyt</a><a href="vonploetz.htm">German Ambassador to Russia Hans-Friedrich von Ploetz </a><a href="wolsztynski.htm">French Air Force Chief of Staff General Richard Wolsztynski</a><a href="sedivy.htm">Fmr Czech Chief of Staff General Jiri Sedivy </a><a href="mehta.htm">Indian Armed Forces General Ashok Mehta</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="george.htm">UK House of Commons Member Bruce George</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="nurick.htm">Carnegie Moscow Center Director Robert Nurick</a><a href="ranquet.htm"> French Defense Ministry Dep Director Strat Affairs General Robert Ranquet</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 2 </strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style217"><span class="style222"><a href="fasslabend.htm">Fmr Austrian Defense Min Werner Fasslabend</a></span></span><span class="style217"><span class="style222"><a href="rogov.htm">Russian Acad of Sciences USA Canada Institute Director Serguey Rogov</a><a href="baranovsky.htm"> Russian Acad of Sciences IMEMO Deputy Director Vladimir Baranovsky</a><a href="piontkovskiy.htm">Strat Studies Ctr Director Andrey Piontkovskiy</a></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="onyszkiewicz.htm">Fmr Polish Defense Min Janusz Onyszkiewicz </a><a href="welti.htm"> Swiss Defense Ministry Security Policy Director Amb Philippe Welti</a><a href="pascu.htm">Romanian Defense Minister Ioan Pascu </a><a href="chandra.htm">Indian Dep Natl Security Advisor Satish Chandra</a><a href="marschan.htm">Finnish Defense Ministry Special Counselor Nikolai Marschan</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 3 </strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="volkman.htm">US Defense Dept Dir for Intl Coop Alfred Volkman</a><a href="dipaola.htm">Italian Sec Gen Defense Adm Giampaolo di Paola </a></span><span class="style209"><span class="style197"><a href="schuwirth.htm">EU Mil Staff Director General Rainer Schuwirth </a></span><span #invalid_attr_id="10px 0px 0px 10px"><span class="style197"><a href="naumann.htm">Fmr German Defense Chief Gen Klaus Naumann </a></span></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="cosentino.htm">Alenia Sr Vice President Carmelo Cosentino</a><a href="trice.htm">Lockheed Martin Sr Vice President Robert Trice </a><a href="ray.htm">Raytheon Europe President Norman Ray</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="dyson.htm">EDventure Chairman Esther Dyson</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="kravchenko.htm">Boeing Russia/CIS Pres Sergey Kravchenko</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="karachinsky.htm">IBS Group President Anatoly Karachinsky</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="doughty.htm">Motorola Vice President John Doughty</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="galitsky.htm">ELVIS+ Founder and CEO Alexander Galitsky</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="lentz.htm">US Assist Sec Defense Office Director of Info Assurance Robert Lentz</a> </span><span class="style219"><a href="coggins.htm">Silicon Graphics Sr Vice President Steve Coggins</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="gante.htm">BDLI President Hans-Joachim Gante</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="sinha.htm">MITRE VP Agam Sinha</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 4 </strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="linkevicius.htm">Lithuanian Defense Minister Linas Linkevicius</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="korcok.htm">Slovakian State Secretary of Foreign Affairs Ivan Korcok</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="brodi.htm">Hungarian Dep State Secretary of Foreign Affairs Gabor Brodi</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="hunter.htm">Fmr US Ambassador to NATO Robert Hunter</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="vondra.htm">Czech Dep Foreign Minister Alexandr Vondra</a></span><br>
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<h1 align="center" class="style196"><span class="style24">New Influences on Global Security</span></h1>
<p align="center" class="style196 style20 style25">Ambassador Alexandr Vondra<br>
Czech Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Security Policy</p>
<p align="center" class="style16">OPENING REMARKS</p>
<p align="left" class="style21">It is a pleasure to be in Moscow for the 20th International Workshop. To a certain extent my political career started here in Moscow. I accompanied President Havel on his famous February 1990 trip, during which he went first to Washington to speak before the joint session of the U.S. Congress and then on from Washington to Moscow. The purpose of the trip was to abolish the so-called Brezhnev Doctrine. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> We did not prepare any kind of declaration before that trip. The bureaucrats involved, including me, simply had no time or experience, so we drafted the declaration as we flew to Moscow, with a regular pen and a sheet of white paper, about five sentences in all. When the talks began with President Gorbachev in the Kremlin, President Havel placed the paper we had drafted on the table, and asked that it be signed that same day. After five hours of difficult talks, in which Foreign Minister Shevardnadze was of course involved, we came to an agreement that the Brezhnev Doctrine was over and that the Russian troops in Czechoslovakia had to withdraw within approximately 18 months. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> Today it is hard to imagine how an agreement could be reached in such a fast way, be it an agreement with Papua New Guinea or any other country in the world. Actually I cannot really imagine how we were able to come to that agreement so quickly in 1990. </p>
<p align="center" class="style16">ISSUES THAT ILLUSTRATE CHANGE</p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> Much has changed since the Brezhnev Doctrine was dissolved. To illustrate that change, before I give the floor to our three distinguished speakers, I would like to focus on four important issues. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"><span class="style23">1. NATO. </span> It has enlarged, it has new strategic relationships with countries such as Russia, and it has new missions that are reaching as far as Afghanistan. It is also the only organization that might possibly be accepted to work toward creating peace in the Middle East, a fantastic development. Of course this last point comes with many questions about the organization's over stretching. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"><span class="style23">2. The drafting of the constitution for the new Europe. </span> The convention on the future of Europe has finished its work. Now the draft will go to the IGC, the intra-government conference of European Union countries. While there will be a huge challenge there, the draft's purpose, on the one hand, is to give Europe a larger, more visible voice in global affairs; on the other hand, it is working to keep the transatlantic relationship strong and effective. I believe that fulfilling both missions will not be easy. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"><span class="style23">3. Our military might. </span>I was in Baghdad in the middle of June to introduce the Czech team to the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and to meet the Czech soldiers stationed in southern Iraq. When I walked in the streets of Baghdad and saw the accuracy of the bombing that had been carried out with precision-guided ammunition, it was something like a miracle. For example, a huge facility that had housed Saddam Hussein's secret police was totally destroyed, but the fence and sidewalk around it were untouched. There is a huge difference between what was possible during this war compared to what was possible during the Gulf War or even during the Kosovo campaign. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"><span class="style23">4. The consequences of our actions. </span> From a military perspective, we now live in a unique unipolar world, or at least in a "unipolar moment." Some countries, including Russia and France, want to achieve a multipolar world. This tendency may be inevitable, like the natural desire to restore balance, harmony, and sustainable order. But the process for achieving a multipolar world means there will definitely be more proliferation: each pole will want to have nuclear weapons, and each neighbor of each pole will want to have nuclear weapons too. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21">These, then, are some of the real challenges of the work that is before us, and important points to keep in mind as we continue the debate. </p>
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