|
Server : Apache/2.4.62 System : FreeBSD fbsdweb2.web.rcn.net 14.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE releng/14.1-n267679-10e31f0946d8 GENERIC amd64 User : www ( 80) PHP Version : 8.3.8 Disable Function : NONE Directory : /domains/roger.dnai/berlin02/ |
Upload File : |
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/2002_book.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" -->
<!-- DW6 -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" -->
<title>Center for Strategic Decision Research, Peter Struck, Michele Alliot-Marie, General George Joulwan, SACEUR, General James L. Jones, SHAPE, NATO, EU, BDLI, ILA, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Under Secretary Michael Wynne, Assistant Secretary Linton Wells, Ambassador William Burns, NATO Military Committee Chairman General Harald Kujat, General Dynamics, Boeing, Global Security Terrorism, Iraq, Afghanistan, Rainer Hertrich, David Stafford</title>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable --><link rel="stylesheet" href="../2002Book/emx_nav_right.css" type="text/css">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var time = 3000;
var numofitems = 7;
//menu constructor
function menu(allitems,thisitem,startstate){
callname= "gl"+thisitem;
divname="subglobal"+thisitem;
this.numberofmenuitems = 7;
this.caller = document.getElementById(callname);
this.thediv = document.getElementById(divname);
this.thediv.style.visibility = startstate;
}
//menu methods
function ehandler(event,theobj){
for (var i=1; i<= theobj.numberofmenuitems; i++){
var shutdiv =eval( "menuitem"+i+".thediv");
shutdiv.style.visibility="hidden";
}
theobj.thediv.style.visibility="visible";
}
function closesubnav(event){
if ((event.clientY <48)||(event.clientY > 107)){
for (var i=1; i<= numofitems; i++){
var shutdiv =eval('menuitem'+i+'.thediv');
shutdiv.style.visibility='hidden';
}
}
}
// -->
</script>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style5 {font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: large;
}
.style7 {font-size: 2px}
.style8 {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}
.style16 {font-size: medium; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; }
.style17 {
font-size: x-small;
font-weight: bold;
}
.style18 {font-size: x-small}
.style19 {font-size: 11px}
-->
</style>
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" -->
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style20 { font-size: medium;
color: #006699;
}
.style21 {font-size: small}
.style22 {
font-size: large;
color: #006699;
}
-->
</style>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
</head>
<body onmousemove="closesubnav(event);">
<div class="skipLinks">skip to: <a href="#content">page content</a> | <a href="../2002Book/pageNav">links on this page</a> | <a href="#globalNav">site navigation</a> | <a href="#siteInfo">footer (site information)</a> </div>
<div id="masthead">
<h1 align="center" id="siteName"><strong>Center for Strategic Decision Research</strong></h1>
<div id="globalNav"> <div id="globalLink">
<a href="../index.html" id="gl1" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem1);"><span class="style19">Home</span></a><a href="../2004book/PeterStruckKeynote.htm" id="gl2" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem2);"><span class="style19">Berlin '04</span></a><a href="../moscow03/weissingerbaylon.htm" id="gl3" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem3);"><span class="style19">Moscow '03</span></a><a href="scharping.htm" id="gl4" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem4);"><span class="style19">Berlin '02</span></a><a href="../2001Book/workshop2001.htm" id="gl5" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem5);"><span class="style19">Helsingor '01</span></a><a href="../2000Book/workshop2000.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style19">Berlin '00</span></a><a href="../99Book/workshop1999.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style19">Budapest '99</span></a><a href="../98Book/workshop98.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style19">Vienna '98</span></a><a href="../97Book/workshop97.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style19">Prague '97</span></a><a href="../96Book/Workshop96.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style19">Warsaw '96</span></a><a href="../95Book/95Workshop.htm" id="gl7" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem7);"><span class="style19">Dresden '95</span></a>
</div>
<!--end globalLinks-->
</div>
<!-- end globalNav -->
</div>
<!-- end masthead -->
<div id="pagecell1">
<!--pagecell1-->
<div id="breadCrumb"><br>
<table width="722" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="66" height="68"><p><img src="../2004book/logo-kevin-web.jpg" width="60" height="66"></p> </td>
<td><div align="center"><span class="style5">19th International Workshop on Global Security - Berlin, 3-6 May 2002<br>
"Global Security: Defining and Responding to the New Threats"</span></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="style7" id="pageName"> P</div>
<div id="pageNav">
<div id="sectionLinks">
<p align="center" class="style17">Table of Contents</p>
<p><a href="hertrich.htm" class="style18">EADS Co-CEO Rainer Hertrich </a> <a href="coats.htm" class="style18">US Ambassador to Germany Daniel Coats</a><a href="weissingerbaylon.htm" class="style18">Workshop Chairman Roger Weissinger-Baylon </a></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 1</strong></p>
<p><span class="style18"><a href="deruyt.htm"> Belgian Ambassador to UN Jean de Ruyt</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="scharping.htm">German Defense Minister Rudolf Scharping</a></span><a href="joulwan.htm" class="style18">Fmr SACEUR Gen George Joulwan</a><a href="kwasniewski.htm" class="style18">Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski</a><a href="adamkus.htm" class="style18">Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus </a></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 2</strong></p>
<p><span class="style18"><a href="perrindebrichambaut.htm">French Defense Min Dir Strat Affairs Marc Perrin de Brichambaut</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="silvestri.htm">Istituto Affari Internazionali Pres Stefano Silvestri</a> <a href="barth.htm">Netherlands Defense Min Sec Gen Dirk Barth</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="sedivy.htm">Czech Chief of Gen Staff Gen Jiri Sedivy </a> <a href="volkman.htm">US Defense Dept Director Intl Coop Alfred Volkman</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="dipaola.htm"> Italian Defense Min Sec Gen Adm Giampaolo Di Paola</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="schuwirth.htm"> EU Mil Staff Director Gen Rainer Schuwirth</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="ho.htm">Singaporean Defense Min First Permanent Secretary Peter Ho</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="weise.htm">German Dep Armaments Director Hans-Heinrich Weise</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="vondra.htm">Fmr Czech Ambassor to US Alexandr Vondra</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="schonbohm.htm">Brandenburg Interior Min Jorg Schonbohm</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="rogov.htm">Russian Acad of Sciences USA Canada Inst Dir Sergey Rogov</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="tarasyuk.htm">Fmr Ukranian Foreign Min Borys Tarasyuk</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="carter.htm">Kennedy School Prof Ashton Carter</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="alibek.htm">Fmr USSR Biopreparat Dep Dir Ken Alibek</a></span><span class="style18"><a href="wolsztynski.htm">French Vice Chief of Defense Staff Gen Richard Wolsztynski </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 3</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><a href="siwiec.htm">Polish Ntl Security Advisor Marek Siwiec</a><a href="pascu.htm">Romanian Defense Minister Ioan Pascu</a><a href="kacer.htm">Slovakian Defense Min State Sec Rastislav Kacer</a><a href="weisser.htm">German Defense Min Fmr Planning Staff Head Ulrich Weisser</a><a href="rogozin.htm">Russian Duma Member Dmitri Rogozin</a><a href="piontkovsky.htm">Russian Strat Studies Ctr Director Andrei Piontkovsky</a><a href="karaganov.htm">Russian Foreign & Def Policy Council Chair Sergei Karaganov </a> </p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 4</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><a href="birke.htm">BDLI President Hans Birke</a><a href="habibie.htm">Fmr Indonesian Pres Bacharuddin Habibie</a><a href="novotny.htm">Czech Amb to India Jaromir Novotny</a><a href="chandra.htm">Indian Dep Ntl Security Adv Satish Chandra </a> <a href="gomes.htm">Portuguese Atlantic Commission President Bernardino Gomes</a> <a href="ezdi.htm">Pakistani Ambassador to Germany Asif Ezdi </a></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 5</strong></p>
<p><span class="style18"><a href="enders.htm">EADS Vice President Thomas Enders</a><a href="cosentino.htm">Alenia Sr Vice Pres Carmelo Cosentino</a><a href="orsi.htm">Agusta Westland Dir Giuseppe Orsi</a><a href="wells.htm">US Defense Dept Principal Dep Assist Sec C3I Linton Wells</a><a href="coggins.htm">Silicon Graphics Sr Vice Pres Steve Coggins</a><a href="kotaite.htm">Intl Civil Aviation Organization Council Pres Assad Kotaite</a><a href="roma.htm">European Civil Aviation Conference Pres Alredo Roma</a><a href="nagel.htm">German Transport, Building, Housing Min State Sec Ralf Nagel</a><a href="chikwe.htm">Nigerian Aviation Minister Kema Chikwe</a><a href="garcia.htm">Airbus Exec Vice Pres Alain Garcia</a><a href="camporini.htm">Italian Vice Chief of Defense Staff Gen Vincenzo Camporini</a><a href="olrich.htm">Icelandic Education, Culture, & Science Minister Tomas Olrich</a><a href="regibeau.htm"> Belgian Diplomatic Adv to Defense Minister Jean-Arthur Regibeau</a><br>
</span> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="story"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="EditRegion1" --><div class="story">
<h1 align="center" class="style196 style22">International Security Organizations: EU Enlargement, NATO Enlargement, and the New European Democracies-a Slovak View</h1>
<p align="center" class="style20"> Mr. Rastislav Kácer<br>
State Secretary, Ministry of Defense of Slovakia</p>
<p align="left" class="style21">When NATO and non-NATO countries ask us why Slovakia wishes to become a member of NATO, I believe that either they do not understand the character of the institution or they are puzzled about the identity of the countries that are applying. If Russians ask the same question, then it is because they do not understand what NATO's role used to be and what its role is now. If representatives of NATO nations ask, I think it is because they are confused about the identity of nations such as the one I represent. </p>
<p align="center" class="style16">THE IMPORTANCE OF MEMBERSHIP IN NATO AND THE EU</p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> NATO has been relevant, is currently relevant, and has the strong potential to stay relevant in Europe and the transatlantic area and to become even more globally relevant. NATO played a very specific role in the second half of the 20th th century, though perhaps an old, famous saying may have applied when the organization was first coming to life: "Russians out, Germans down, and Americans in." But NATO as well as the EU has now developed an unusual level of trust, confidence, security, and prosperity in Europe. It is my belief that Slovakia always belonged to this part of the world, and it was certainly not our choice to stay behind the curtain. Once again becoming part of Europe provides historical satisfaction. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> But more important is the issue of relevance and responsibility. If you looked at a current map of Europe, you would find that Slovakia is a little island inserted almost inside of NATO. Some might wonder why we are even trying to become an official NATO member because we are already a de facto member. If a serious crisis occurred in Europe that concerned Slovakia, I would say that the NATO umbrella is already stretched over my country. Our close relationship with the Alliance is clear, so to me the question is of responsibility. Since we share the NATO umbrella, we want to share the responsibility. We do not want a free ride, rather, we want to pay our portion of the bill. </p>
<p align="center" class="style16">THREE FALLACIES ABOUT NATO ENLARGEMENT</p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> I believe there are three basic fallacies related to NATO enlargement: </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> 1. People say that the character of NATO would change if it enlarged, but NATO has changed its character many times since its inception. In 1955 it embraced Germany. If military effectiveness had been a sticking point in 1955, NATO would never have taken in Germany. But the move was a political decision, and it was made with an eye to the future. NATO has always been driven by a strong political vision. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> So when people say that enlargement would weaken the Allies, I wonder in what sense they mean. Adding three new members has made NATO stronger, something which many speakers have confirmed and not only at this workshop. Enlarging the Alliance further would make the institution still stronger, and politically more relevant. In military terms, NATO would become stronger as well. Slovak military contributions to various missions around the globe peaked at almost 800 people deployed, which shows a strong military commitment. Our soldiers have enjoyed a good reputation as well. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> 2. Another fallacy is that NATO enlargement would bring more division in Europe. I doubt this very much. We definitely do not feel a greater division in our region, and we are directly on the border of NATO countries. We do not want to be a part of NATO in order to create a greater divide, but we do not feel that further enlargement will cause this to happen. I think this is one of the biggest fallacies of the past. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> 3. The third fallacy is that enlargement would cause a somewhat confusing relationship between NATO and the EU. NATO and the EU are closely linked, twins, in a sense, or two parts of one project. But these twin supports of post-World War II Europe have brought unprecedented security, stability, and prosperity to a part of the world that had never known these things before. Today we take a lot for granted, but we should not take these things for granted, or assume that they will always remain at the same level. </p>
<p align="left" class="style21"> NATO and the EU cannot be separated, and, although it may be controversial, if I were an EU policy planner I would require that aspirants be NATO members before they become EU members. If we want to take the ESDP seriously, there is no better way for countries to obtain the necessary capabilities than to meet NATO membership requirements during the membership process. </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<p class="style21"> </p>
<h1 class="style196"> </h1>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</p>
</div>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div class="story">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="storyLeft"> <p>
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!--end content -->
<div class="style8" id="siteInfo"> <a href="#">Top of page </a> | <a href="../homepage.htm">Home</a> | ©2003
Center for Strategic Decision Research</div>
</div>
<!--end pagecell1-->
<br>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var menuitem1 = new menu(7,1,"hidden");
var menuitem2 = new menu(7,2,"hidden");
var menuitem3 = new menu(7,3,"hidden");
var menuitem4 = new menu(7,4,"hidden");
var menuitem5 = new menu(7,5,"hidden");
var menuitem6 = new menu(7,6,"hidden");
var menuitem7 = new menu(7,7,"hidden");
// -->
</script>
</body>
<!-- InstanceEnd --></html>