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<TITLE>1999 NATO Workshop, Hon. Gen. Chairman SACEUR Gen. Wesley Clark and Chairman Dr. Weissinger-Baylon</TITLE>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="Speeches from head-of-state level 1998 NATO Workshop in Budapest, Hungary. Supreme Allied Commander Europe General Wesley Clark and Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon are NATO Workshop Chairmen. NATO Secretary General Javier Solana is the keynote speaker. Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski, Czech President Vaclav Havel, Estonian President Lennart Meri, United Kingdom Defense Minister George Robertson, Austrian Defense Minister Werner Fasslabend are speakers.">
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<BODY TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
<CENTER><FONT FACE="Arial"> <FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="+4">XVIth
International Workshop </FONT></FONT></FONT></CENTER>
<CENTER><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="+1" FACE="Arial">On
Political-Military Decision Making in the Atlantic Alliance</FONT></FONT></CENTER>
<CENTER><FONT FACE="Arial"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="+1">
Hungarian National Parliament, Budapest, Hungary 20-23 June 1999</FONT></FONT> </FONT></CENTER>
<H1 ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">His Excellency Javier Solana<br>
Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization<br>
<i>Keynote Speaker of the XVIth International NATO Workshop</i></FONT></H1>
<H1 ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial"> Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon,
Workshop Chairman<BR>
Anne D. Baylon, Editor<BR>
</FONT></H1>
<CENTER><a href="1999_preface.htm"><i>1999 Workshop Preface</i></a></CENTER>
<BASEFONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<HR>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
Part One
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap1.htm">
<B>Chapter 1. Welcoming Remarks</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
President of Hungary Árpád Göncz
</FONT></P>
<li><I>POSITIVE CHANGES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE</I>
<li><I>THE NEED FOR DEMOCRACY AND COOPERATION</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap2.htm">
<B></B><B>Chapter 2. Key Aspects of Poland’s Presence in NATO as the Security Environment Changes</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
President of Poland Aleksander Kwasniewski
</FONT></P>
<li><I>CURRENT CHANGES IN EUROPE AND NATO</I>
<li><I>DEVELOPING A SECURITY ARCHITECTURE IN THE BALKANS</I>
<li><I>WORKING COOPERATIVELY</I>
<li><I>NATO AND KOSOVO</I>
<li><I>POLAND’S WORK WITH NATO</I>
<li><I>GOOD-NEIGHBOR RELATIONS</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap3.htm">
<B>Chapter 3. NATO Enlargement: an Effective Means for Spreading Stability</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
President of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE NEED TO SAFEGUARD OUR VALUES</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap4.htm">
<B>Chapter 4. Working Towards a United Europe</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Secretary General of NATO Dr. Javier Solana
</FONT></P>
<li><I>SUPPORTING THE VISION OF A UNITED EUROPE</I>
<li><I>POSITIVE SIGNS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION</I>
<li><I>NATO’S WORK TO SUPPORT THE NEW EUROPE</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap5.htm">
<B>Chapter 5. Europe and the Balkan Region: Lessons Learned From Kosovo</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán
</FONT></P>
<li><I>TEN YEARS OF CHANGE</I>
<li><I>LESSONS LEARNED FROM KOSOVO</I>
<li><I>PREVENTING PROBLEMS IN VOJVODINA</I>
<li><I>LESSONS LEARNED THAT RELATE TO HUNGARY</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap6.htm">
<B>Chapter 6. Slovakia’s Road to Integration Within a Western Framework</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Prime Minister of Slovakia Mikuláš Dzurinda
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>PREVENTING ANOTHER KOSOVO</I>
<li><I>THE ROAD TO INTEGRATION</I>
<li><I>SLOVAKIA AND ITS VISEGRAD PARTNERS</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap7.htm">
<B>Chapter 7. The Future of Southeast Europe in the Aftermath of the Kosovo Crisis</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Prime Minister of Albania Pandeli Majko
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>ALBANIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KOSOVO EFFORT</I>
<li><I>WITHSTANDING THE MILOSEVIC AGGRESSION</I>
<li><I>REBUILDING KOSOVO AND THE POST-MILOSEVIC LEADERSHIP</I>
<li><I>POST-KOSOVO POLICIES</I>
<li><I>POSITIVE TRENDS IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap8.htm">
<B>Chapter 8. Assessing NATO’s Operations in Kosovo</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense John J. Hamre
</FONT></P>
<li><I>LESSONS LEARNED FROM KOSOVO</I>
<li><I>IMPLEMENTING PRECISION WARFARE</I>
<li><I>THE NEED FOR INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
Part Two
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap9.htm">
<B>Chapter 9. NATO’s New Strategic Concept and the Importance of Military Capability</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Czech Minister of Defense Vladimír Vetchý
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE WORK OF PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap10.htm">
<B>Chapter 10. </B><B>Crisis Management and the New NATO</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Minister of Defense of Denmark Hans Haekkerup
</FONT></P>
<li><I>POST-KOSOVO CHANGES</I>
<li><I>MULTINATIONAL OPERATIONS</I>
<li><I>CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION</I>
<li><I>ESDI</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap11.htm">
<B>Chapter 11. ESDI and the Common Foreign and Security Policy in Light of Current Events</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Defense Minister of Hungary János Szabó
</FONT></P>
<li><I>ESDI AND CFSP ARE INSEPARABLE</I>
<li><I>IMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN DEFENSE AND A COMMON SECURITY POLICY</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap12.htm">
<B>Chapter 12. </B><B>The Results of the Cologne Summit</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Minister of Defense of Luxembourg Alex Bodry
</FONT></P>
<li><I>FRAMING THE EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE IDENTITY</I>
<li><I>THE WEU PERSPECTIVE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION POSITION</I>
<li><I>THE COLOGNE SUMMIT AND THE STRENGTHENING OF THE COMMON EUROPEAN POLICY</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap13.htm">
<B>Chapter 13. ESDI: a Defense Identity Within the NATO Framework</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Minister of Defense of Poland Janusz Onyszkiewicz
</FONT></P>
<li><I>MAINTAINING EUROPEAN-U.S. SOLIDARITY</I>
<li><I>AVOIDING DUPLICATION AND INVOLVING ALL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN EUROPEAN SECURITY</I>
<li><I>FRENCH MILITARY INVOLVEMENT</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap14.htm">
<B>Chapter 14. European Defence After Washington and Cologne</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
U.K. Minister of State for Armed Forces Doug Henderson, MP
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>EUROPEAN DEFENSE</I>
<li><I>NON-EU ALLIES</I>
<li><I>RECENT SUMMITS AND THEIR OUTCOMES</I>
<li><I>THE WAY AHEAD</I>
<li><I>INCLUDING WEU FUNCTIONS IN THE EU</I>
<li><I>ENSURING OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES</I>
<li><I>DEFENSE CAPABILITIES INITIATIVE</I>
<li><I>THE NEED FOR THE EU AND NATO TO TURN WORDS INTO ACTIONS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap15.htm">
<B>Chapter 15. The Dynamic Evolution of Post-Cold War European Security Mechanisms</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Defense Minister of Austria Dr. Werner Fasslabend
</FONT></P>
<li><I>RECENT CHANGES IN EUROPE’S SECURITY POLICY</I>
<li><I>STABILIZATION OF THE BALKANS</I>
<li><I>THE EVOLVING EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE IDENTITY</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap16.htm">
<B>Chapter 16. Analyzing NATO’s Involvement in Kosovo</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe General Wesley K. Clark
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap17.htm">
<B></B><I><B></B></I><B>Chapter 17. Some Command and Control Observations Derived from Operation Allied Force</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
CINC Allied Forces Southern Europe Admiral James O. Ellis, Jr.
</FONT></P>
<P>
</P>
<li><I>LESSONS LEARNED FROM OPERATION ALLIED FORCE</I>
<li><I>ISSUES INVOLVED IN IMPROVING COMMAND AND CONTROL</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap18.htm">
<B>Chapter 18. Current and Future Tasks of Headquarters Allied Forces Central Europe</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
CINC Allied Forces Central Europe General Joachim Spiering
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE COMBINED JOINT TASK FORCE HEADQUARTERS CONCEPT</I>
<li><I>INTEGRATING NEW NATO MEMBERS</I>
<li><I>PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap19.htm">
<B>Chapter 19. The Challenges to Stability for NATO’s Northwestern Region</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Lieutenant General Odd Vincent Skjøstad
</FONT></P>
<li><I>A COMMON BORDER WITH RUSSIA</I>
<li><I>NATO’S INFLUENCE ON REGIONAL STABILITY</I>
<li><I>RUSSIA’S NUCLEAR WEAPONS</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
Part Three
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap20.htm">
<B>Chapter 20. The Impact of Kosovo on the Future of NATO and Its Members</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Foreign Minister of Poland Prof. Bronislaw Geremek
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>COMMITTING TO DEFENDING CORE VALUES AND ACTING AGAINST NEW THREATS</I>
<li><I>THE EFFECT OF KOSOVO ON ENLARGEMENT AND STABILITY</I>
<li><I>POLAND’S PERSPECTIVE AS A NEW MEMBER OF NATO</I>
<li><I>THE NEED FOR EXTENSIVE COOPERATION</I>
<li><I>IMPLEMENTING PEACE INITIATIVES</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap21.htm">
<B>Chapter 21. Enlarging NATO Southeastwards: the Best Preventive <BR> Diplomacy </a> </B>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Foreign Minister of Bulgaria Nadezhda Mihailova
</FONT></P>
<li><I>BULGARIA’S VIEW OF KOSOVO</I>
<li><I>INVOLVING CEE COUNTRIES IN DEFENSE CONSOLIDATION</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap22.htm">
<B>Chapter 22. The Kosovo Crisis From the Perspective of a New Slovakia</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Foreign Minister Eduard Kukan
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>EUROPEAN SECURITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES</I>
<li><I>SLOVAK VIEWS AND GOALS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap23.htm">
<B>Chapter 23. </B><B>Romania and the Membership Action Plan: Speeding Up Military Reform</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Minister of Defense of Romania Victor Babiuc
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE WASHINGTON SUMMIT, MAP, AND ESDI</I>
<li><I>ANPPI AND ROMANIAN MILITARY REFORMS</I>
<li><I>ANPPI AND PERSONNEL TRAINING</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap24.htm">
<B>Chapter 24. NATO’s Role in a Future Europe</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Minister of Defense of Estonia Jüri Luik
</FONT></P>
<li><I>CLEAR AND DETERMINED SUPPORT OF NATO</I>
<li><I>THE NEED FOR COOPERATION AND UNITY</I>
<li><I>MAKING MAP A REALITY</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap25.htm">
<B>Chapter 25. A Latvian Perspective on NATO Enlargement and European Security</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Foreign Minister of Latvia Dr. Valdis Birkavs
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE IMPACT OF KOSOVO ON AN </I><I>OUT-OF-AREA CANDIDATE COUNTRY</I>
<li><I>THE WASHINGTON SUMMIT AND CONTINUING ENLARGEMENT</I>
<li><I>SPECIFIC POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENLARGING NATO</I><I> TO INCLUDE THE BALTIC STATES</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
Part Four
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap26.htm">
<B>Chapter 26. Twenty-First Century Coalition Warfare: Implications for the Military and for Industry</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
U.S. Under Secretary of Defense Jacques S. Gansler
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE CHANGING MILITARY ENVIRONMENT</I>
<li><I>THE CHANGING INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE</I>
<li><I>CONCLUSION</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap27.htm">
<B>Chapter 27. Ballistic Missile Defense: a Challenge NATO Must Face</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
BMDO Deputy Director Major General Peter C. Franklin
</FONT></P>
<li><I>RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NATIONAL BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAMS</I>
<li><I>CURBING THE PROLIFERATION OF BALLISTIC MISSILES</I>
<li><I>THE NEED FOR ACTIVE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE IN THE MIDDLE EAST</I>
<li><I>DEVELOPING A MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM FOR THE U.S.</I>
<li><I>BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS IN JAPAN AND ISRAEL</I>
<li><I>NATO AND BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap28.htm">
<B>Chapter 28. The Israeli Perception of Missile Defense</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Israeli Defense Forces Brigadier General Michael Herzog
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE GROWING PROLIFERATION OF REGIONAL MISSILE CAPABILITIES</I>
<li><I>STRIVING FOR STRATEGIC BALANCE AT ISRAEL’S EXPENSE</I>
<li><I>THREATS TO THE MIDDLE EAST AND EUROPE</I>
<li><I>STEPS TO COUNTER THE THREAT</I>
<li><I>ISRAEL’S COUNTER-PROLIFERATION EFFORTS</I>
<li><I>INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL DEFENSE EFFORTS</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap29.htm">
<B>Chapter 29. </B><B>The Importance of Ballistic Missile Defense</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Assistant Secretary of the Army Paul J. Hoeper
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE CHALLENGE</I>
<li><I>A TWO-TIER DEFENSE</I>
<li><I>TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION</I>
<li><I>MULTINATIONAL INTEROPERABILITY</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
Part Five
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap30.htm">
<B>Chapter 30. </B><B>The Need for an Allied Convergence Architecture</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
State Secretary of Portugal Eng° José Rodrigues Pereira dos Penedos
</FONT></P>
<li><I>MAKING PREVENTION AND COOPERATION PRIORITIES</I>
<li><I>PORTUGAL’S DEFENSE INDUSTRY IN A GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE MARKET</I>
<li><I>BUILDING MULTINATIONAL CAPABILITIES</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap31.htm">
<B>Chapter 31. </B><B>Global Consolidation of the Aerospace and Defense Industry: The Next Steps</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Mr. John Weston, Chief Executive, British Aerospace Plc
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>GLOBALIZATION</I>
<li><I>A BRITISH AEROSPACE/GEC MARCONI MERGER</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap32.htm">
<B>Chapter 32. New European Security: Towards a Transatlantic Dimension</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Ing. Dr. Giorgio Zappa, President, Alenia Aerospazio
</FONT></P>
<li><I>THE EUROPEAN SECURITY INITIATIVE</I>
<li><I>STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS</I>
<li><I>CHANGES IN ITALY’S DEFENSE ACQUISITION</I>
<li><I>NEW ALLIANCES TO COMPETE WITH THE U.S.</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap33.htm">
<B>Chapter 33. The Role of Smaller Industries in the New Global Defense Doctrine</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Mr. Alberto Fernández, President, CASA
</FONT></P>
<li><I>TURNING DEFENSE INTO A GLOBAL INDUSTRY</I>
<li><I>A PLACE FOR SMALL DEFENSE COMPANIES</I>
<li><I>POLICIES AND PRIORITIES FOR INCREASED COOPERATION</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap34.htm">
<B>Chapter 34. </B><B>Shaping the Future European Defense Industry in Light of Ongoing Rationalizations</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Mr. Lars G. Josefsson, CEO, Celsius AB
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>PROMOTING COMPETITION</I>
<li><I>DEVELOPMENTS IN EUROPE</I>
<li><I>COOPERATIVE INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS</I>
<li><I>RATIONALIZATIONS WITHIN THE U.S. DEFENSE INDUSTRY</I>
<li><I>EUROPEAN INTERESTS</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap35.htm">
<B>Chapter 35. The Challenges of Developing and Producing Military Systems in Transatlantic Partnerships</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
General Jean E. Boyle, The Boeing Company
</FONT></P>
<li><I>DEVELOPING MILITARY SYSTEMS THAT MEET THE NEW THREATS TO NATO</I>
<li><I>DEVELOPING WEAPONRY THROUGH MILITARY AEROSPACE PARTNERSHIPS</I>
<li><I>PROVIDING INTEROPERABILITY AND VALUE</I>
<li><I>THE NEED FOR COMPETITION AND COOPERATION</I>
<li><I>AVOIDING ISOLATION</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap36.htm">
<B>Chapter 36. The Need For a European Defense Industry Base</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Mr. Wolf-Peter Denker, Daimler-Chrysler Aerospace
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL BASE AND CONSOLIDATION</I>
<li><I>INCLUDING CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE IN TRANSATLANTIC STRUCTURES</I>
<li><I>WORKING WITH NATO AND THE EU</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap37.htm">
<B>Chapter 37. Evolving Trends and Their Effect on the Future Security Environment</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Mr. Ralph Crosby, Northrop-Grumman Corporation
</FONT></P>
<li><I>NATO’S EVOLUTION</I>
<li><I>THE EVOLUTION IN DEFENSE DOCTRINE</I>
<li><I>THE EFFECTS OF DECLINING RESOURCES</I>
<li><I>THE DRAMATICALLY CHANGING INDUSTRIAL BASE</I>
<li><I>COOPERATIVE PROCUREMENT</I>
<li><I>THE POLICY DILEMMA</I>
<li><I>A TRENCHANT EXAMPLE</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap38.htm">
<B>Chapter 38. </B><B>The New Technological Landscape and its Effects on NATO</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Mr. Jack Pellicci, Oracle Corporation
</FONT></P>
<li><I>TRENDS THAT ARE SHAPING ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT</I>
<li><I>THE EFFECT OF INTERNET COMPUTING ON NATO</I>
<li><I>THE EFFECT OF THE “NET GENERATION” ON NATO</I>
<li><I>THE NEED TO SPEED UP PROCEDURES AND BETTER LEVERAGE INTERNET COMPUTING</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
Part Six
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT SIZE="6" FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap39.htm">
<B>Chapter 39. European Security After Washington, Bremen, and Cologne</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
WEU Secretary General José Cutileiro
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>DEVELOPING CRISIS MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES</I>
<li><I>FORGING A COMMON POLITICAL WILL</I>
<li><I>THE NEED TO INCREASE MILITARY CAPABILITIES</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap40.htm">
<B>Chapter 40. Ukraine-NATO Relations in the New 21st Century European Security Architecture</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
Foreign Minister of Ukraine Borys Tarasyuk
</FONT></P>
<li><I>OPENING REMARKS</I>
<li><I>NATO AND UKRAINE</I>
<li><I>EXTERNAL REASONS FOR UKRAINE’S PARTICIPATION IN THE KOSOVO SETTLEMENT</I>
<li><I>INTERNAL REASONS FOR OUR PARTICIPATION IN THE CONFLICT SETTLEMENT</I>
<li><I>THE NEED TO PREVENT THE LEFTISTS FROM SUCCEEDING</I>
<li><I>PREVENTING NEW LINES OF DIVISION IN EUROPE</I>
<li><I>INCLUDING UKRAINE IN A UNITED EUROPE</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
<a href="1999_chap41.htm">
<B>Chapter 41. </B><B>Kosovo Assessment: Planning for the Next Crisis</B>
</a>
</FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="3" FACE="Arial">
The Rt Hon Michael Portillo, MP
</FONT></P>
<li><I>LEARNING FROM BOSNIA AND KOSOVO</I>
<li><I>OVERCOMING SHORTFALLS</I>
<li><I>THE PARADOX OF ADAPTATION</I>
<li><I>CONCLUDING REMARKS</I>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="1" FACE="Arial">
<I><BR></I>
</FONT></P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
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