|
Server : Apache/2.4.62 System : FreeBSD fbsdweb2.web.rcn.net 14.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE releng/14.1-n267679-10e31f0946d8 GENERIC amd64 User : www ( 80) PHP Version : 8.3.8 Disable Function : NONE Directory : /domains/roger.dnai/99Book/ |
Upload File : |
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/1999_book.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" -->
<!-- DW6 -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" -->
<title>Center for Strategic Decision Research, Peter Struck, Michele Alliot-Marie, General George Joulwan, SACEUR, General James L. Jones, SHAPE, NATO, EU, BDLI, ILA, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Under Secretary Michael Wynne, Assistant Secretary Linton Wells, Ambassador William Burns, NATO Military Committee Chairman General Harald Kujat, General Dynamics, Boeing, Global Security Terrorism, Iraq, Afghanistan, Rainer Hertrich, David Stafford</title>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable --><link rel="stylesheet" href="../2002Book/emx_nav_right.css" type="text/css">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var time = 3000;
var numofitems = 7;
//menu constructor
function menu(allitems,thisitem,startstate){
callname= "gl"+thisitem;
divname="subglobal"+thisitem;
this.numberofmenuitems = 7;
this.caller = document.getElementById(callname);
this.thediv = document.getElementById(divname);
this.thediv.style.visibility = startstate;
}
//menu methods
function ehandler(event,theobj){
for (var i=1; i<= theobj.numberofmenuitems; i++){
var shutdiv =eval( "menuitem"+i+".thediv");
shutdiv.style.visibility="hidden";
}
theobj.thediv.style.visibility="visible";
}
function closesubnav(event){
if ((event.clientY <48)||(event.clientY > 107)){
for (var i=1; i<= numofitems; i++){
var shutdiv =eval('menuitem'+i+'.thediv');
shutdiv.style.visibility='hidden';
}
}
}
// -->
</script>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style5 {font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: large;
}
.style7 {font-size: 2px}
.style8 {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}
.style17 {
font-size: x-small;
font-weight: bold;
}
.style18 {font-size: x-small}
.style197 {color: #000000}
.style209 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;}
.style217 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}
.style219 {font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.style222 {font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;}
.style21 {font-size: 11px}
.style24 {font-size: small}
.style25 {
font-size: medium;
font-weight: bold;
color: #006699;
}
-->
</style>
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" -->
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style26 {
font-size: large;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #006699;
}
.style27 {
font-size: medium;
color: #006699;
}
-->
</style>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
</head>
<body onmousemove="closesubnav(event);">
<div class="skipLinks">skip to: <a href="#content">page content</a> | <a href="../2002Book/pageNav">links on this page</a> | <a href="#globalNav">site navigation</a> | <a href="#siteInfo">footer (site information)</a> </div>
<div id="masthead">
<h1 align="center" id="siteName"><strong>Center for Strategic Decision Research</strong></h1>
<div id="globalNav"> <div id="globalLink">
<a href="/index.html" id="gl1" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem1);"><span class="style18"><span class="style21">Home</span></span></a><a href="../2004book/PeterStruckKeynote.htm" id="gl2" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem2);"><span class="style18"><span class="style21">Berlin '04</span></span></a><a href="../moscow03/weissingerbaylon.htm" id="gl3" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem3);"><span class="style18"><span class="style21">Moscow '03</span></span></a><a href="../berlin02/scharping.htm" id="gl4" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem4);"><span class="style21">Berlin '02</span></a><a href="../2001Book/workshop2001.htm" id="gl5" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem5);"><span class="style21">Helsingor '01</span></a><a href="../2000Book/workshop2000.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style21">Berlin '00</span></a><a href="workshop1999.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style21">Budapest '99</span></a><a href="../98Book/workshop98.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style21">Vienna '98</span></a><a href="../97Book/workshop97.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style21">Prague '97</span></a><a href="../96Book/Workshop96.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style21">Warsaw '96</span></a><a href="../96Book/Workshop96.htm" id="gl6" class="glink" onmouseover="ehandler(event,menuitem6);"><span class="style21">Dresden '95</span></a>
</div>
<!--end globalLinks-->
</div>
<!-- end globalNav -->
</div>
<!-- end masthead -->
<div id="pagecell1">
<!--pagecell1-->
<div id="breadCrumb"><br>
<table width="694" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="66" height="68"><p><img src="../2004book/logo-kevin-web.jpg" width="60" height="66"></p> </td>
<td width="618"><div align="center"><span class="style5">16th International Workshop on Global Security - Budapest, 20-23 June 1999 <br>
</span></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="style7" id="pageName"> P</div>
<div id="pageNav">
<div id="sectionLinks">
<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents:</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><a href="/99Book/weissingerbaylon.htm">Workshop Chairman Roger Weissinger-Baylon </a></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 1</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><span class="style217"><strong><a href="/99Book/goncz.htm">Hungarian President Arpad Goncz </a></strong></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/kwasniewski.htm">Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski </a><a href="/99Book/adamkus.htm">Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/solana.htm">NATO Secretary General Javier Solana </a><a href="/99Book/orban.htm">Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban </a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/dzurinda.htm">Slovakian Prime Minister Mikulas Dzurinda </a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/majko.htm">Albanian Prime Minister Pandeli Majko </a><a href="/99Book/hamre.htm">US Dep Secretary of Defense John Hamre </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 2</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/vetchy.htm">Czech Defense Minister Vladimir Vetchy </a><span class="style222"><a href="/99Book/haekkerup.htm">Danish Defense Minister Hans Haekkerup </a><a href="/99Book/szabo.htm">Hungarian Defense Minister Janos Szabo</a></span></span><span class="style217"><span class="style222"><a href="/99Book/bodry.htm">Luxembourgan Defense Minister Alex Bodry </a><a href="/99Book/onyszkiewicz.htm">Polish Defense Minister Janusz Onyszkiewicz </a></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/henderson.htm">UK Minister of State for the Armed Forces Doug Henderson </a><a href="/99Book/fasslabend.htm">Austrian Defense Minister Werner Fasslabend</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/clark.htm">SACEUR Gen Wesley Clark</a><a href="/99Book/ellis.htm">CINC AFSOUTH Adm James Ellis</a><a href="/99Book/spiering.htm">CINC AFCENT Gen Joachim Spiering </a><a href="/99Book/skjostad.htm">AFNORTHWEST Chief of Staff Gen Odd Vincent Skjostad </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 3</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/geremek.htm">Polish Foreign Minister Bronislaw Geremek </a><a href="/99Book/mihailova.htm">Bulgarian Foreign Minister Nadezha Mihailova </a><a href="/99Book/kukan.htm">Slovakian Foreign Minister Eduard Kukan </a></span><span class="style209"><span class="style197"><a href="/99Book/babiuc.htm">Romanian Defense Minister Victor Babiuc</a></span><span #invalid_attr_id="10px 0px 0px 10px"><span class="style197"><a href="/99Book/luik.htm">Estonian Defense Minister Juri Luik </a></span></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/birkavs.htm">Latvian Foreign Minister Valdis Birkavs </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 4</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/gansler.htm">US Under Secretary of Defense Jacques Gansler</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/franklin.htm">BMDO Dep Director Gen Peter Franklin </a><a href="/99Book/herzog.htm">Israeli Defense Forces Strat Planning Head Gen Michael Herzog</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/hoeper.htm">US Assist Secretary of the Army Paul Hoeper</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 5</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/pereiradospenedos.htm">Portuguese State Secretary Jose Rodrigues Pereira dos Penedos </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/weston.htm">British Aerospace Chief Executive John Weston </a><a href="/99Book/zappa.htm">Alenia Aerospazio President Giorgio Zappa </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/fernandez.htm">CASA President Alberto Fernandez </a><a href="/99Book/josefsson.htm">Celsius AB CEO Lars Josefsson </a><a href="/99Book/boyle.htm">Boeing Vice President Gen Jean Boyle </a><a href="/99Book/denker.htm">Daimler-Chrysler Aerospace Vice President Wolf-Peter Denker </a><a href="/99Book/crosby.htm">Northrop-Grumman Vice President Ralph Crosby </a><a href="/99Book/pellicci.htm">Oracle Vice President Jack Pellicci </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 6</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/cutileiro.htm">WEU Secretary General Jose Cutileiro </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/tarasyuk.htm">Ukranian Foreign Min Borys Tarasyuk </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/portillo.htm">UK Fmr Sec of State for Defense Michael Portillo </a></span><span class="style219"></span><br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="story"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="EditRegion1" --><div class="story">
<h1 align="center" class="style196 style26">The Kosovo Crisis from the Perspective of a New Slovakia</h1>
<p align="center" class="style8 style27">His Excellency Eduard Kukan<br>
Foreign Minister of Slovakia</p>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" class="style8 style27"><B>OPENING REMARKS</B></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> <FONT COLOR="#000000">I</FONT> would like to begin by commenting on the security of NATO and Europe following the Kosovo crisis. NATO undertook its actions in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia after all other means were exhausted. Its success there shows that brutal violations of human rights, or genocide, if you wish, cannot be hidden under the principle of “sovereignty of states.” This lesson has become more and more clear, and should be confirmed in a legal document, as difficult as that might be. </FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> The reaction of the international community, the performance of NATO, and the cooperation of Partner states during the Kosovo crisis were very nice and very positive surprises. With their efforts, the cohesion of the Alliance and the solidarity of its members and partners were strongly confirmed. In the same manner, states aspiring to NATO membership, even under circumstances as difficult as these, must be ready and willing to take on their part of the responsibility for international security. </FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" class="style8 style27"> <B>EUROPEAN SECURITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES</B></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> The Kosovo crisis clearly confirmed many facts politicians have been speaking about since the end of the Cold War. I would like to mention five of them. </FONT></P>
<UL class="style24 style24 style8">
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> Europe is based on values. If the policy that is supporting the defense of these values is rejected, the international community must have effective instruments with which to defend them. </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> In the 21st century, the security of Europe will be based on the transatlantic Alliance, in which the central role will be played by NATO and the Partnership for Peace. These two communities will have the capacity and the resources to successfully face all new challenges. </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> Even though the Kosovo crisis complicated NATO relations with Russia and made them more difficult, I am confident that, in the long term, the conflict will actually serve as a catalyst for the enhancement of that relationship. I think that everyone in the international community believes that Russia is a key factor in security, and wishes Russia to be part of the solution to the Kosovo problem. </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> Europe has big ambitions to take on more responsibility for the defense of its own region. I believe, however, that these ambitions must be translated into action in the near future. Kosovo should serve as a catalyst in discussions about how to achieve this. If Europe now has a common currency, it should be brave enough to establish a common defense. Let us think about it. </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> In my opinion, Kosovo must be the last ethnic tragedy in the Balkans. To make this a certainty, it is necessary to start immediately to bring the entire Balkan area closer to European values. The people of this region must fulfill this task. </FONT></LI>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" class="style8 style27"> <B>SLOVAK VIEWS AND GOALS</B></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> After last year’s parliamentary elections, the new government of Slovakia declared its foreign policy priority—to start behaving like a de facto Ally. I think that Slovakia’s actions during the Kosovo crisis proved that the Slovak government transformed this statement into reality. Public opinion was not completely favorable to the air strikes, and although it would have been easy, Slovakia did not heed public sentiment. Instead, it showed very consistent political leadership and the need for a state to openly support the values it believes in. The new Strategic Concept that was adopted in Washington is an inspiration for Slovakia and a concept it completely identifies with. </FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> I would now like to make some remarks concerning the responsibility of Slovakia, as well as other small and medium-sized countries, for the security and stability of Europe. Internal stability, plus the effective functioning of democratic institutions and strong civic responsibility of individual states, are the guarantors of the wider international community. To underestimate these elements and to push through the particular interests of one group at the expense of another could lead to the kinds of tense situations and open conflicts we have seen of late. Today there are increasingly interconnected relations between a state’s internal stability and its external security. In my opinion, the current situation in the Balkans shows the need to increase the share of small and medium-sized states’ responsibility for overall international security. Slovakia showed its understanding of these points and the necessity to take on its share of the responsibility through its votes in recent parliamentary and presidential elections. </FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> In the last several years, Slovakia’s name was always connected with political problems or trouble. I want to assure you that, since the September 1998 parliamentary elections, and with the arrival of the new Slovakian government, we are fully committed to membership in NATO and the European Union. With all modesty, I can say that in the first half of 1999, Slovakia gave much proof of this commitment. The new President was inaugurated in early June, and Slovakian institutions are fully in place. The new President will also be making foreign policy statements strengthening the government’s commitment. I know that many of you are pessimistic and want to wait and see if we are serious about our commitment. We shall provide all of you with many more facts and deeds that show that we are a new Slovakia now, and that we hope to be the driving force behind the next wave of NATO enlargement. </FONT></P>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"> </p>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"> </p>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"> </p>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"> </p>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"> </p>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"><br>
<br>
</p>
</div>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div class="story">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="storyLeft"> <p>
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!--end content -->
<div class="style8" id="siteInfo"> <a href="#">Top of page </a> | <a href="/index.html">Home</a> | ©2003
Center for Strategic Decision Research</div>
</div>
<!--end pagecell1-->
<br>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var menuitem1 = new menu(7,1,"hidden");
var menuitem2 = new menu(7,2,"hidden");
var menuitem3 = new menu(7,3,"hidden");
var menuitem4 = new menu(7,4,"hidden");
var menuitem5 = new menu(7,5,"hidden");
var menuitem6 = new menu(7,6,"hidden");
var menuitem7 = new menu(7,7,"hidden");
// -->
</script>
</body>
<!-- InstanceEnd --></html>