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<title>Center for Strategic Decision Research, Peter Struck, Michele Alliot-Marie, General George Joulwan, SACEUR, General James L. Jones, SHAPE, NATO, EU, BDLI, ILA, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Under Secretary Michael Wynne, Assistant Secretary Linton Wells, Ambassador William Burns, NATO Military Committee Chairman General Harald Kujat, General Dynamics, Boeing, Global Security Terrorism, Iraq, Afghanistan, Rainer Hertrich, David Stafford</title>
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<td width="66" height="68"><p><img src="../2004book/logo-kevin-web.jpg" width="60" height="66"></p> </td>
<td width="618"><div align="center"><span class="style5">16th International Workshop on Global Security - Budapest, 20-23 June 1999 <br>
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<div class="style7" id="pageName"> P</div>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents:</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><a href="/99Book/weissingerbaylon.htm">Workshop Chairman Roger Weissinger-Baylon </a></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 1</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><span class="style217"><strong><a href="/99Book/goncz.htm">Hungarian President Arpad Goncz </a></strong></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/kwasniewski.htm">Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski </a><a href="/99Book/adamkus.htm">Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/solana.htm">NATO Secretary General Javier Solana </a><a href="/99Book/orban.htm">Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban </a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/dzurinda.htm">Slovakian Prime Minister Mikulas Dzurinda </a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/majko.htm">Albanian Prime Minister Pandeli Majko </a><a href="/99Book/hamre.htm">US Dep Secretary of Defense John Hamre </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 2</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><span class="style217"><a href="/99Book/vetchy.htm">Czech Defense Minister Vladimir Vetchy </a><span class="style222"><a href="/99Book/haekkerup.htm">Danish Defense Minister Hans Haekkerup </a><a href="/99Book/szabo.htm">Hungarian Defense Minister Janos Szabo</a></span></span><span class="style217"><span class="style222"><a href="/99Book/bodry.htm">Luxembourgan Defense Minister Alex Bodry </a><a href="/99Book/onyszkiewicz.htm">Polish Defense Minister Janusz Onyszkiewicz </a></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/henderson.htm">UK Minister of State for the Armed Forces Doug Henderson </a><a href="/99Book/fasslabend.htm">Austrian Defense Minister Werner Fasslabend</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/clark.htm">SACEUR Gen Wesley Clark</a><a href="/99Book/ellis.htm">CINC AFSOUTH Adm James Ellis</a><a href="/99Book/spiering.htm">CINC AFCENT Gen Joachim Spiering </a><a href="/99Book/skjostad.htm">AFNORTHWEST Chief of Staff Gen Odd Vincent Skjostad </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 3</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/geremek.htm">Polish Foreign Minister Bronislaw Geremek </a><a href="/99Book/mihailova.htm">Bulgarian Foreign Minister Nadezha Mihailova </a><a href="/99Book/kukan.htm">Slovakian Foreign Minister Eduard Kukan </a></span><span class="style209"><span class="style197"><a href="/99Book/babiuc.htm">Romanian Defense Minister Victor Babiuc</a></span><span #invalid_attr_id="10px 0px 0px 10px"><span class="style197"><a href="/99Book/luik.htm">Estonian Defense Minister Juri Luik </a></span></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/birkavs.htm">Latvian Foreign Minister Valdis Birkavs </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 4</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/gansler.htm">US Under Secretary of Defense Jacques Gansler</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/franklin.htm">BMDO Dep Director Gen Peter Franklin </a><a href="/99Book/herzog.htm">Israeli Defense Forces Strat Planning Head Gen Michael Herzog</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/hoeper.htm">US Assist Secretary of the Army Paul Hoeper</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 5</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/pereiradospenedos.htm">Portuguese State Secretary Jose Rodrigues Pereira dos Penedos </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/weston.htm">British Aerospace Chief Executive John Weston </a><a href="/99Book/zappa.htm">Alenia Aerospazio President Giorgio Zappa </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/fernandez.htm">CASA President Alberto Fernandez </a><a href="/99Book/josefsson.htm">Celsius AB CEO Lars Josefsson </a><a href="/99Book/boyle.htm">Boeing Vice President Gen Jean Boyle </a><a href="/99Book/denker.htm">Daimler-Chrysler Aerospace Vice President Wolf-Peter Denker </a><a href="/99Book/crosby.htm">Northrop-Grumman Vice President Ralph Crosby </a><a href="/99Book/pellicci.htm">Oracle Vice President Jack Pellicci </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 6</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/cutileiro.htm">WEU Secretary General Jose Cutileiro </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/tarasyuk.htm">Ukranian Foreign Min Borys Tarasyuk </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/99Book/portillo.htm">UK Fmr Sec of State for Defense Michael Portillo </a></span><span class="style219"></span><br>
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<h1 align="center" class="style196 style31">Analyzing NATO’s Involvement in Kosovo</h1>
<p align="center" class="style8 style30">General Wesley K. Clark<BR>
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe</p>
<P ALIGN="LEFT"><I><span class="style24"><span class="style24"><span class="style8"><span class="style26"><span class="style27">Analyzing the Air Campaign.</span></span></span></span></span></I> <span class="style24 style8 style27"></span><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"><span class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17">As we analyze the air campaign in Serbia, where NATO took effective action, some questions are emerging concerning NATO’s performance and capabilities: <BR>
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<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> Are NATO’s decision-making procedures flexible enough to permit proactive and decisive action in a developing crisis? </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> Once a political decision has been made, are our force-generation and transfer-of-authority procedures quick enough to permit a timely response? </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> Are our forces trained and equipped to meet the challenges of the next century? </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> Is the Alliance keeping abreast of technological changes and working to improve multinational interoperability? </FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17"> During operations, are NATO’s commanders free to exercise their military judgment with minimum political oversight? </FONT></LI>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"> <span class="style28">Analyzing NATO Involvement.</span> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17">NATO was involved in much more than an air campaign in Kosovo; it was involved in a wide-ranging theater of engagement. In conjunction with the attacks on ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, the Milosevic government tried to destabilize Macedonia, neutralize Albanian support for the Kosovars, and intimidate Hungary. NATO planned for two simultaneous operations in Kosovo, an air campaign and a peacekeeping operation, but ended up executing a third, humanitarian, assistance operation as well. In reviewing the Alliance’s overall actions in Kosovo, we must ask: how was NATO involved and was it properly involved? What could have been done differently<FONT COLOR="#1f1a17">¾diplomatically, politically, and militarily¾to hasten the end of the operation? And was Russia’s role in the conflict appropriate and adequately handled?</FONT> </FONT></P>
<P ALIGN="LEFT" class="style24 style24 style8"> <span class="style29"><I>Post-Conflict Operations</I>. </span><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17">In post-conflict operations in Kosovo, NATO is in control and will establish order. One of our top priorities is to demilitarize the KLA and prevent revenge on either side. We will be working very closely with the United Nations, the OSCE, and the emerging civil administrative structure to bring lasting peace and stability to the region. The Alliance is also grateful to the frontline states for their assistance and for the risks they took during the conflict. NATO must look at what it can do to help these states recover and to assure their security in light of the still-undetermined fate of the Milosevic regime. </FONT></P>
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