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<title>Center for Strategic Decision Research, Peter Struck, Michele Alliot-Marie, General George Joulwan, SACEUR, General James L. Jones, SHAPE, NATO, EU, BDLI, ILA, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Under Secretary Michael Wynne, Assistant Secretary Linton Wells, Ambassador William Burns, NATO Military Committee Chairman General Harald Kujat, General Dynamics, Boeing, Global Security Terrorism, Iraq, Afghanistan, Rainer Hertrich, David Stafford</title>
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<td width="66" height="68"><p><img src="../2004book/logo-kevin-web.jpg" width="60" height="66"></p> </td>
<td width="618"><div align="center"><span class="style5">14th International Workshop on Global Security - Prague, 21-25 June 1997<br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents:</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style17"><strong><span class="style18"><a href="/97Book/vyborny-C.htm">Czech Defense Minister Miloslav Vyborny </a></span></strong><a href="/97Book/weissingerbaylon-C.htm">Workshop Chairman Roger Weissinger-Baylon </a></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 1</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><span class="style217"><strong></strong></span><span class="style217"><a href="/97Book/havel-C.htm">Czech President Vaclav Havel </a><a href="/97Book/kwasniewski-C.htm">Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski </a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/97Book/constantinescu-C.htm">Romanian President Emil Constantinescu </a><a href="/97Book/klaus-C.htm">Czech Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus </a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/97Book/prodi-C.htm">Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 2</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><span class="style217"><a href="/97Book/joulwan-C.htm">SACEUR Gen George Joulwan </a><a href="/97Book/shevtsov-C.htm">Dep SACEUR for Russian Forces Col Gen Leontiy Shevtso<strong>v</strong></a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/97Book/crouch-C.htm">CINC USAREUR Gen Willliam Crouch </a><span class="style222"><a href="/97Book/udovenko-C.htm">Ukranian Foreign Minister Hennadi Udovenko</a></span></span><span class="style217"><span class="style222"><a href="/97Book/churkin-C.htm">Russian Ambassador to NACC Vitaly Churkin</a><a href="/97Book/cutileiro-C.htm">WEU Secretary General Jose Cutileiro </a></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 3</strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/poncelet-C.htm">Belgian Defense Minister Jean-Pol Poncelet</a><a href="/97Book/voorhoeve-C.htm">Dutch Defense Minister Joris JC Voorhoeve </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/kosmo-C.htm">Norwegian Defense Minister Jorgen Kosmo </a><a href="/97Book/apostolakis-C.htm">Greek Dep Defense Minister Dimitrios Apostolakis</a> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 4</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/oovel-C.htm">Estonian Defense Minister Andrus Oovel </a><a href="/97Book/birkavs-C.htm">Latvian Foreign Minister Valdis Birkavs </a><a href="/97Book/saudargas-C.htm">Lithuanian Foreign Minister Algirdas Saudargas </a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 5</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style209"><span class="style197"><a href="/97Book/white-C.htm">US Dep Secretary of Defense John White </a></span><span #invalid_attr_id="10px 0px 0px 10px"><span class="style197"><a href="/97Book/hassanov-C.htm">Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Hassan Hassanov</a></span></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/mihailova-C.htm">Bulgarian Foreign Minister Nadezha Mihailova </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/zieleniec-C.htm">Czech Foreign Minister Josef Zieleniec</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/kovacs-C.htm">Hungarian Foreign Minister Laszlo Kovacs</a><a href="/97Book/kitanoski-C.htm">Macedonian Defense Minister Lazar Kitanoski</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/rosati-C.htm">Polish Foreign Minister Dariusz Rosati</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/babiuc-C.htm">Romanian Defense Minister Victor Babiuc</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/thaler-C.htm">Slovenian Foreign Minister Zoran Thaler</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style18"><strong>Part 6</strong></p>
<p class="style18"><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/smith-C.htm">US Assist to the Secretary of Defense Harold Smith </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/97Book/hoeper-C.htm">US Dep Under Secretary of Defense Paul Hoeper </a><a href="/97Book/weston-C.htm">British Aerospace Director John Weston</a><a href="/97Book/portillo-C.htm">UK Fmr Defense Minister Michael Portillo </a><a href="/97Book/hunter-C.htm">US Ambassador to NATO Robert Hunter </a><a href="/97Book/fasslabend-C.htm">Austrian Defense Minister Werner Fasslabend </a></span></p>
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<h1 class="style26">European Security Opportunities: The Need for Cooperation</h1>
<p><span class="style8"><span class="style29">His Excellency Vitaly Churkin<br>
Russian Ambassador to NACC</span></span></p>
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<p class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#000000">I will not repeat the fundamental elements of Russia's approach to European security and its relations with NATO. These have been outlined quite clearly on a number of occasions by Russia's President and Foreign Minister. I will simply make some points that relate to our general discussion during the NATO Workshop.</FONT> </p>
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<p class="style25">THE RUSSIA-NATO FOUNDING ACT</p>
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<p class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#000000">One point is that the recent signing of the Founding Act with NATO is of great importance to us. We do believe that it contains a great deal of promise, not only for Russia and NATO but also for overall European security. It promises not just some quantitative changes within the European security architecture but a major overhaul of the entire European security scene. For that promise to become reality, however, we will all have to work very hard to implement it. It would be a big mistake to believe that with the signing of the Founding Act, Russia is "out of the way" and that other business can now be taken up. But we too must focus our political and material efforts and resources to make the Founding Act and the Permanent Joint Russia-NATO Council really work.</FONT> </p>
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<p class="style25">A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO EUROPEAN SECURITY</p>
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<p class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#000000">A second point is that I very strongly support the statement of Foreign Minister Udovenko about the need for a comprehensive approach to European security. I could not agree more that an enlarged NATO should not be regarded as a final and universal solution to all European security problems. In fact, to respond to one of the questions raised during the Workshop, part of our concern about NATO enlargement and all the talk about NATO enlargement is that, in the process, we feel, NATO has given too many promises to too many people and to too many countries, promises that cannot possibly be fulfilled because some problems lie in areas with which NATO has very little to do. For example, I am sure that even during the course of this NATO Workshop, we will be hearing from countries that are pinning a lot of hope for their enhanced security on NATO, when in fact they could quickly and radically improve their security situation by simply complying with some of the OSCE and Council of Europe recommendations on human and minority rights.</FONT> </p>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#000000">General Joulwan has called upon the civilian authorities in Bosnia-Herzegovina, the international authorities running the operation there, to match the success of the NATO-led military operation. I think it would be much easier for them to do so if their resources and manpower could match the resources and manpower of the NATO-led operation. With 60,000 people and billions and billions of dollars, I am sure the civilian part of the international community would have been much more successful in Bosnia and elsewhere. I am not saying this to start a fight with General Joulwan, which would be quite a risky proposition for me, but simply to emphasize the point that, after the Madrid Summit and the celebrations associated with it, one hopes Europe will have a period of very serious reflection about its security. One also hopes that a proper balance will be found among all the existing European security institutions, within which we believe NATO also does have a role to play--but its proper role.</FONT> </p>
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<p class="style25">LONG-TERM OPPORTUNITIES</p>
</CENTER>
<p class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#000000">The third point I would like to make is that I think the metaphor used by the President of Poland, about the door of opportunity being open for five minutes, is quite interesting. It made me think. And I think that if there is indeed only a five-minute opportunity, then we have lost it--that for there to really be an opportunity, we must think in longer terms. If we allow our opportunity to degenerate into simply a five-minute one, then we don't know what real opportunity means. I think we should be thinking about at least a five-decade opportunity as we enter into a new phase of European developments and European security. And to do that it is very important to have a very broad-based approach to Europe and to its future, including economic, social, and other factors.</FONT> </p>
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<p class="style25">THE NEED FOR COOPERATION</p>
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<p class="style24 style24 style8"><FONT COLOR="#000000">My final point is to take this opportunity, since distinguished representatives of the military-industrial complex are not only present but have also played an important role in putting together this seminar, to say a word of reassurance to them. Please, be reassured that the Russian defense industry is not going to take the entire world weapons market over! In fact, my pitch to you is that we are prepared to cooperate with others. I do believe that the Permanent Joint Russia-NATO Council is going to provide an additional channel for that, and I am sure that NATO countries, Russia, and other countries around this table will benefit from that kind of cooperation.</FONT> </p>
<p class="style196 style24 style24 style8"> </p>
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