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    <TITLE>Prime Minister V&aacute;clav Klaus</TITLE>
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    <CENTER><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="+3">Czech
    Entry into NATO</FONT></FONT></FONT></CENTER>
    <CENTER><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="+2">Prime
    Minister of the Czech Republic V&aacute;clav Klaus</FONT></FONT></FONT>
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    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">It has been stressed many
      times that the Czech Republic considers entry into NATO as one of the main
      pillars of its foreign policy. This is a logical outcome of the
      post-November 1989 developments in my country. For us, entry into NATO has
      no alternative.</FONT></FONT> </P>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">The Czech Republic has
      taken many steps forward over the last seven years of our radical
      transformation to make such an historic move possible. These steps have
      been taken both in the broader field of political, social, and economic
      development and in the narrower field of army and defense matters.</FONT></FONT>
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    <H4><B><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">NATO ENLARGEMENT AND
    TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION</FONT></FONT></B></H4></CENTER>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">We all know that the
      enlargement of NATO is not an isolated event. It is an integral part of
      the whole post-Communist era, and we must look at it with a broad
      perspective. We know that the post-Communist world has made a visible move
      forward. But we must continue. To think that the collapse of communism and
      its probable definitive end is a final victory would be very costly. There
      are new dangers all around us, new blind alleys, new attempts to create &quot;brave
      new worlds&quot; based on promising rhetoric and good intentions, but also
      on improper ambitions and false assumptions about human behavior. I hope
      we are all aware of that, and that we realize that no one can go ahead
      alone. We need international cooperation, we need transatlantic
      cooperation in many fields, particularly security.</FONT></FONT> </P>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">The idea of cooperation
      between Europe and North America was born at the end of World War II. The
      tragic experience of our fathers and grandfathers with fascist
      dictatorships, communism, and the devastating war, coupled with their
      resolution not to go through it again, led to many post-war activities and
      to the formation of several international organizations, including NATO.</FONT></FONT>
    </P>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">For decades after these
      developments, transatlantic cooperation was kept together by an imminent
      Communist threat, and some of us, subconsciously, accepted the idea that
      NATO is an anti-communist bloc and nothing else. With the end of
      communism, the common enemy disappeared, and some of us seemed to be at a
      loss as to what to fight for. I have never had such a problem.</FONT></FONT>
    </P>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">For me, the transatlantic
      community has never been connected solely by one past enemy. It has deeper
      roots and a stronger basis. It was based on ideas, not on enemies. It was
      connected with the tradition of freedom, democracy, and a market economy,
      a common cultural heritage that we are obliged to keep alive for future
      generations on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.</FONT></FONT> </P>
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    <H4><B><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">FACILITATING
    EAST-WEST RELATIONS</FONT></FONT></B></H4></CENTER>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">The Madrid Summit will be
      an historic turning point. The international setting following this summit
      will not be the same. The old split between East and West, which has been
      weakened by the 1989 collapse of communism and by the dissolution of the
      Warsaw Pact, will be overcome definitively. We are looking forward to it.</FONT></FONT>
    </P>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">We also appreciate that
      the agreement between NATO and Russia was signed before the Madrid Summit.
      On the one hand, we are convinced that NATO enlargement is exclusively an
      issue between NATO and potential new members. On the other hand, we know
      that the NATO-Russia Agreement is a way in which to facilitate the
      enlargement process.</FONT></FONT> </P>
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    <H4><B><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">CZECH ENTRY INTO NATO</FONT></FONT></B></H4></CENTER>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">The Czech Republic is also
      pleased by the recent words of various world leaders, especially those of
      the President of the United States, which indicated that the Czech
      Republic has a good chance to be among the first candidates for NATO
      enlargement. We take this as an acknowledgment of our post-November 1989
      developments, and of our political and economic stability.</FONT></FONT>
    </P>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">We are aware of all the
      consequences of future membership in the Alliance. We also know that we
      must accelerate our preparations in many fields before entry. We do not
      wish to have a &quot;free ride,&quot; but wish to be full members, equal
      partners; we don't only want to get but to give as well. We are prepared
      to complete the transformation of the Czech army, and to guarantee its
      future development.</FONT></FONT> </P>
    
    <P><FONT FACE="Palatino"><FONT COLOR="#000000">I am convinced that there
      is strong support for membership in NATO in all parts of Czech society.
      There is, of course, the standard political dispute between the government
      coalition and the opposition, a situation, as in other free countries,
      where the opposition tries to complicate matters for the government and to
      get some political advantages. I know, however, that there is no real
      opposition to NATO membership in this country. For most Czechs, entry into
      NATO represents the final step from the past to the future. We are looking
      into that future with optimism and confidence, and with the expectation of
      future cooperation.</FONT></FONT> </P>
    
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