KGRKJGETMRETU895U-589TY5MIGM5JGB5SDFESFREWTGR54TY
Server : Apache/2.4.62
System : FreeBSD fbsdweb2.web.rcn.net 14.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE releng/14.1-n267679-10e31f0946d8 GENERIC amd64
User : www ( 80)
PHP Version : 8.3.8
Disable Function : NONE
Directory :  /domains/roger.dnai/96Timelines/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Current File : /domains/roger.dnai/96Timelines/february96.htm
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">

<HTML>
  
  <HEAD>
    <TITLE>Events of February 1996</TITLE>
    <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Microsoft FrontPage 1.1">
  </HEAD>
  
  <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" BGPROPERTIES="FIXED">
    <HR SIZE="1">
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="7">Events of February
      1996 </FONT></FONT></P>
    <HR SIZE="1">
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="5">Anne D. Baylon</FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><I>with Whitney
      Hischier </I></FONT></FONT> </P>
    <DIV ALIGN="center">
    <CENTER><ADDRESS> <FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>CENTRAL
    EUROPE </I></B></FONT></FONT></ADDRESS></CENTER></DIV>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>Poland
      </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 7</B> Prime
      Minister Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz and his 20 ministers are sworn into
      office, forming Poland's 7th government since 1989. Mr. Cimoszewicz
      replaces Jozef Oleksy,who resigned after being accused of passing state
      secrets to Moscow. Although he is not affiliated with any political party,
      he intends to pursue his predecessor's push for economic growth and
      European integration.</FONT></FONT></P>
    <DIV ALIGN="center">
    <CENTER><ADDRESS> <FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>EASTERN
    EUROPE </I></B></FONT></FONT> </ADDRESS></CENTER></DIV>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>Russia
      </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 1</B>
      Nearly 500,000 Russian coal miners strike for $200 million in back pay and
      protest government subsidy cuts in the industry. Most of the money,
      however, is owed not by the government but by faltering industries which
      cannot pay for the coal they use. The current strike is providing
      political ammunition for the Communists&#151;President Yeltsin's strongest
      opponents in the June elections. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 3</B>
      Moscow ends the coal miners' strike by agreeing to pay $133 million in
      back wages.</FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 8</B>
      Saying that Russia had effectively controlled inflation and budget
      deficits, the IMF approves a $1.05 billion loan for Russia, the last
      portion of a $6.3 billion credit line the agency approved in 1995. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 13</B> The
      government bars Russia's only nationwide independent television network,
      NTV, from the Kremlin after a derogatory broadcast about President
      Yeltsin. The station is owned by Vladimir Gusinsky, a liberal millionaire
      who is a critic of the war in Chechnya. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 15</B>
      President Yeltsin announces that he will seek reelection in June and
      promises to &#147;continue Russia's political and economic reforms.&#148;
      At the same time, Mr. Yeltsin's Communist opponent, Gennadi A. Zyuganov,
      also announces his nomination, talking about limiting privatization and
      restoring Russia as a great power. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 17</B>
      President Yeltsin dismisses Oleg Poptsov, the chairman of Russian State
      Television, for &#147;lies&#148; and negative programming. Mr. Poptsov had
      run the TV network since it was created in 1990 and had often supported
      Mr. Yeltsin. The move undermines Mr. Yeltsin's reelection campaign by
      raising concerns that he is trying to control the media. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 22</B> The
      International Monetary Fund agrees to give Russia a $10.2 billion loan to
      carry on free-market reforms. The three-year loan is a boost for President
      Yeltsin, who claims that only he in Russia can secure such a loan. (Michel
      Camdessus, the IMF managing director, says that the loan will be cut off
      if the Communists come to power.) Mr. Yeltsin plans to use $4 billion of
      the loan, which will be handed out this year, to increase social spending
      before the elections and pay $2.8 billion in back wages. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 23</B> In
      an annual address before parliament, President Yeltsin blames his own
      government for Russia's problems, attacking corruption, false reforms, and
      poor military leadership. He stresses, however, that the toughest economic
      problems are behind him and that only he can ensure that reforms will
      continue. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 26</B>
      Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin agrees with President Yeltsin's
      criticism of the government, which failed to protect Russians' living
      standards while heading towards market economy, and says that he will &#147;soften
      the process of economic reform.&#148; </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>NY Times, Feb.
      29</B> The World Bank promises a $500 million loan for the restructuring
      of Russia's coal mines (currently employing 800,000 workers), which have
      suffered from industrial decline, a subsequent lowered demand for energy,
      and structural inefficiencies. Creating a smaller, more viable, and
      competitive coal industry is central to Russia's plan to lower spending
      and inflation. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>Russia/Chechnya
      </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 5</B> The
      morale of the 40,000 Russian troops stationed in Chechnya declines as they
      lack food and sufficient equipment and are mocked by the Chechens. The
      soldiers do not wish to fight and want to return home. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 6</B> On
      Russian television, Chechen leader Dzhokhar Dudayev accuses the West of
      supporting Moscow's war in Chechnya with $6 billion in aid. Ten thousand
      anti-war demonstrators rally outside the presidential palace in Grozny.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 8</B> More
      than one thousand protesters who have rallied at the ruins of the
      presidential palace in Grozny are surrounded by Russian special forces.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 9</B> A
      bomb explodes among the protesters and kills three Chechens. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 10</B>
      Russian troops backed by the local police fire on the protesters. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 11</B>
      Protesters are persuaded to leave after reaching a compromise with the
      Russians. No details of the agreement are available, however. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 16 </B>Infuriating
      local citizens, Russian soldiers demolish the ruins of the presidential
      palace&#151;a symbol of Chechen resistance to Russia. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 19</B>
      Russian forces shell the Chechen village of Novogroznensky, near the
      border with Dagestan, where Chechen rebels have established an underground
      headquarters. The shelling began after the rebels fired on Russian
      positions outside the village. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 20</B>
      Despite President Yeltsin's promise to end the war in Chechnya, Russian
      troops step up their attack on Novogroznensky, claiming by day&#146;s end
      that the town has been seized and that the rebels have fled. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 21</B>
      Contradicting Russian claims that the assault against Novogroznensky was
      delayed to allow civilians to flee, Chechen civilians say that they were
      fired upon as they fled and that others were trapped in the village.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 25</B>
      Russian troops move into villages in Ingushetia, a republic that borders
      on Chechnya, in search of Chechen rebels who might have sought refuge
      there (Ingushetia has close ethnic ties with Chechnya). They fire on six
      villages, killing civilians. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>Tajikistan
      </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 4</B> Eager
      to avoid another civil war, President Emomali Rakhmonov, who installed a
      Communist government in Tajikistan after winning a civil war in 1992/93
      against democratic and Islamic groups, agrees to demands by rebel army
      soldiers that he dismiss corrupt officials and improve the economy. He
      fires his Prime Minister, his Chief of Staff, and a southern governor, and
      also grants amnesty to the rebels. In exchange, the rebels promise to turn
      in their arms and return to their barracks. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 8</B>
      Becoming Tajikistan's new Prime Minister, Yakhyo Azimov, a carpet factory
      manager, vows to promote economic reform and to cooperate with the IMF and
      the World Bank in order to rebuild the economy. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"> <FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>THE
      FORMER YUGOSLAVIA </I></B></FONT></FONT> </P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>Bosnia
      </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 2</B> In
      Tuzla, hundreds of women who were driven out of Srebrenica when Bosnian
      Serbs took the town last July demonstrate in front of government
      buildings, asking about the fate of the more than 8,000 men who have been
      missing since then. Some of these men are believed to be alive in Serbian
      prison camps. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">The U.N. refugee
      agency announces a $5 million project to help reconstruct homes in
      Sarajevo in an effort to keep citizens from relocating. An estimated
      12,000 Serbs have already left Sarajevo's suburbs, which will fall under
      the Muslim-led government's control on March 19th. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 3</B> The
      first American peace-force officer is killed after stepping on a land mine
      in the U.S.-controlled sector of northern Bosnia. There are over three
      million, often poorly marked, land mines throughout Bosnia. To date, nine
      NATO soldiers have been killed in Bosnia since the troops arrived in
      December. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">Economic recovery in
      Bosnia is slow, with industry currently producing at 5% of pre-war levels.
      The economy needs $400 million for raw materials, parts, and wages. The
      World Bank plans to create 200,000 jobs. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 4</B> In
      the Serbian-held suburbs of Sarajevo, the Serbian police, which was to
      withdraw on Feb. 10 as part of the transfer to the Bosnian government,
      will be allowed to remain for 45 more days if they uphold the laws of the
      new Muslim-Croatian Federation. The agreement is an attempt by the U.N. to
      keep the 50,000 Serbs in Sarajevo from fleeing the Muslim-dominated
      government when it takes control in mid-March. Although the U.N. intends
      to send 1,600 unarmed international police monitors to Bosnia to help
      create a joint Muslim-Serbian force, only 300 officers have been deployed
      so far. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 6</B> After
      the Bosnian government arrests eight Serbs, including senior commander
      General Dzjordje Djukic&#151;an aide to Gen. Mladic&#151;on suspicion of
      war crimes, Bosnian Serbs halt all contact with the government and
      threaten to stop the free passage of Muslims through Serbian-held suburbs
      if the men are not released. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 7</B> The
      U.N. war crimes tribunal asks the Bosnian government to hold two Serbian
      officers (including Dzjordje Djukic) for war crimes. Gen. Mladic calls on
      Bosnian Serbs to &#147;freeze&#148; all contact with NATO forces. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 9</B>
      Bosnian Serb military commanders break all communication with NATO to
      protest the imprisonment of their two officers. Gen. Mladic orders Muslims
      and Croats to stay out of Serbian-held Bosnia. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">The International
      Committee of the Red Cross reports that approximately 700 people&#151;mostly
      Croatian and Muslim civilian men&#151;are being held in slave labor camps
      in Serbian-held areas of Bosnia. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 10</B> The
      Bosnian Serbs ease their stance against NATO and continue military
      cooperation at the local commander level. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 11</B>
      Bosnian Serb government officials call Gen. Mladic's order to sever ties
      with NATO forces invalid, stating that &#147;General Mladic does not speak
      for the government.&#148; </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 12 </B>In
      an effort to be more compliant with the Dayton Peace Agreement, the
      Bosnian government announces that it will no longer arrest people on
      suspicion of war crimes without authorization from The Hague. Meanwhile,
      the two Bosnian Serb senior officers at the heart of the controversy are
      flown to the Netherlands and turned over to the war crimes tribunal.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>NY Times, Feb.
      13</B> Bosnian Croat nationalists see the federation created by the Dayton
      Agreement as a &#147;betrayal of values&#148; and a &#147;Government of
      Muslims.&#148; In fact, Bosnian Croat politicians believe that Bosnian
      Croats need their own state in Bosnia in order to protect their rights.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 13</B>
      After NATO officials in Bosnia complain of a lack of detailed information
      regarding suspected war criminals, the U.S. Defense Department announces
      that it will supply NATO troops with clearer descriptions of the suspects.
      Although Defense Secretary William Perry emphasizes that the U.S. and its
      NATO allies are not conducting an organized search, war criminals can be
      arrested at NATO checkpoints. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">In a sign of a rift
      between Serb and Bosnian Serb leaders, Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic
      has agreed to the extraditions of the two Bosnian Serb officers without
      informing his Bosnian Serb allies. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 15</B>
      Raiding a house near Sarajevo, NATO troops arrest 10 Muslims soldiers&#151;3
      of them Iranians who were caught with plans to attack NATO military
      buildings&#151;and confiscate weapons. U.S. Secretary of State Warren
      Christopher warns that the U.S. will not continue to equip and train the
      Bosnian army unless all foreign forces leave Bosnia (under the Dayton
      accord, all foreign volunteers were to have left by January 19th). </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">Concerned that the
      peace agreement will collapse, U.S. officials call an international
      conference in Rome to get the Presidents of Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia to
      &#147;recommit&#148; to the Dayton Accord. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 16</B>
      According to NATO officers, the house they raided on Feb. 15 was a
      terrorist training center run under the aegis of the Bosnian government.
      The Bosnian government denies the allegations, however, saying that NATO
      has misinterpreted what is an anti-terrorist operation being conducted
      with the help of foreign experts. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">European and Bosnian
      government officials report that regular Croatian soldiers are often
      intermingled with Bosnian Croat troops in violation of the Dayton
      Agreement. Although Croatia claims that &#147;there are no Croatian troops
      or soldiers or even instructors in all of Bosnia,&#148; top officers in
      the Bosnian Croat army &#147;are appointed by and are responsible to the
      President of Croatia,&#148; a senior Western diplomat says. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 17</B> NATO
      Allies meet in Rome with Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, Croatian
      President Franjo Tudjman, and Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic in an
      effort to obtain from the three presidents a &#147;recommitment to Dayton&#148;
      and full compliance with the peace agreement. Among issues to be discussed
      are refugee and prisoner exchanges, departure of foreign military
      volunteers, apprehension of suspected war criminals, and increasing
      tensions within the Muslim-Croat Federation. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 18</B> In
      Rome, the leaders of Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia agree to carry out the
      Dayton Accord. They pledge to resume contacts with NATO commanders, to
      create on schedule a unified administration for Sarajevo, to insure the
      safety of war prisoners and refugees, and to help in the prosecution of
      war crimes and human rights abuses. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 19</B> U.N.
      officials announce that Bosnian government police officers will move into
      Vogosca&#151;the first Sarajevo suburb to undergo the transition to
      government control&#151;on Feb. 23, weeks earlier than planned. The police
      forces will be under the supervision of 300 U.N. officers who will
      accompany them on patrols. Although Bosnian government officials have
      sought to reassure the Serbs living there, most of them have now fled.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 20</B>
      While Bosnian Serb leaders are urging Serbs living in Sarajevo to flee
      before the Muslim government takes control of the area, NATO and the U.N.
      are hoping to persuade the Serbs to stay and to make Sarajevo a
      multi-ethnic city again. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 22</B>
      Thousands of Bosnian Serbs flee Sarajevo and head toward Pale, the Bosnian
      Serbs' headquarters. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">Bosnian President
      Alija Izetbegovic is hospitalized for heart problems. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 23</B>
      Beginning the reunification of Sarajevo, the Bosnian government takes
      control of Vogosca's police station. The new police force, which is
      intended to reflect Sarajevo's pre-war ethnic composition, is composed of
      16 Muslims, 14 Serbs, and 2 Croats, but most of Vogosca's 17,000 Serbian
      residents have now fled, making this suburb a &#147;ghost town.&#148; By
      the time all of Sarajevo's suburbs are turned over to the Bosnian
      government on Mar. 19, U.N. officials estimate that 60,000 Serbs (nearly
      90% of their population) will have left. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3">In an effort to be
      elected Bosnian Serb president this fall (despite the Dayton Agreement
      which forbids him from seeking office), Bosnian Serb leader Radovan
      Karadzic is talking about a project to build a $10 billion city called &#147;Serb
      Sarajevo.&#148; The city would stretch from Pale, Mr. Karadzic's
      headquarters, to Lukavica, a Serbian-held Sarajevo suburb and would be
      home for Bosnian Serbs currently living in Muslim-controlled areas.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 24</B>
      Feeling that Serbs in Sarajevo's suburbs are determined to flee, NATO
      agrees to allow the Bosnian Serb army to send trucks to transport them.
      Until now, NATO had refused to help Serbs leave, because it would have
      been a tacit form of &#147;ethnic cleansing.&#148; </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 27</B> The
      U.N. and Yugoslavia lift sanctions against the Bosnian Serbs as a reward
      for withdrawing their forces from buffer zones set by the Dayton Accord.
      (Yugoslavia imposed sanctions 18 months ago on the Bosnian Serbs in order
      to try to get its own sanctions lifted by the U.N.; it obtained
      satisfaction in November.) </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 29</B> As
      the second Sarajevo suburb of Ilijas is transferred to the Muslim-Croat
      Federation control, the Bosnian Muslim government officially declares
      Sarajevo's siege over. Only 100 Bosnian Serbs are now left in Ilijas.
      </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"> <FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>WESTERN
      EUROPE / EASTERN EUROPE </I></B></FONT></FONT> </P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>France
      </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 22</B>
      Saying that &#147;cutting the 500,000-strong uniformed forces was long
      overdue after the end of the cold war,&#148; President Jacques Chirac
      announces that the French armed forces will be reduced by one third and
      will become an all-volunteer force within six years. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>Greece/Turkey/Western
      Europe </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 8</B> New
      Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis is being attacked by his political
      opponents for his handling of a crisis with Turkey over a barren island in
      the Aegean Sea Greece calls Imia. (The crisis started when a Turkish ship
      ran aground on the island, continued with flag plantings by both sides,
      and ended with a U.S.-brokered resolution that called for mutual
      withdrawal.) Greece has claimed an inalienable sovereignty over the
      island. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>Russia/U.S.A.
      </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 10</B>
      Meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher in Finland,
      Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov says that Russia wants to work
      closely with the U.S. and has no plan to revive the Soviet Union. Mr.
      Primakov also agrees to a new effort to ratify the Start II strategic arms
      reduction treaty which was signed three years ago and to continue Russia's
      participation in the NATO-led troops in Bosnia. </FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="4"><B><I>United
      Nations </I></B></FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT SIZE="3"><B>Feb. 5</B>
      Saying that the U.N. is &#147;sliding toward bankruptcy,&#148; the top
      U.N. financial official tells the General Assembly that 10% of the
      permanent staff of over 10,000 will have to be eliminated. The
      organization's debts are due to a combination of reduced budgets and the
      failure of member-nations to pay their dues on time.</FONT></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT SIZE="+1"><A HREF="february96.htm">Go to top of
        page</A></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT SIZE="+1"><A HREF="96timelines.htm">Return to 1996
        Timeline Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left"><FONT SIZE="+1"><A HREF="../index.html">Return to NATO
        Workshop Homepage</A></FONT></P>
    
    <P ALIGN="left">Copyright &copy; Center for Strategic Decision Research
      1997</P>
  </BODY>
</HTML>

Anon7 - 2021