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<p align="center" class="style17">Table of Contents<br>
25th International Workshop - Rome '08</p>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/weissinger-preface.html">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>Weissinger-Baylon<br>Workshop Chairman<br></a>
<a href="/2008book/weissinger-overview.html">Workshop Chairman's Overview - Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon</a>
<a href="/2008book/joulwan.html">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>General George Joulwan<br>Former SACEUR</a>
<p>
<p align="center" class="style17">Part One<p>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/la-russa.html">Italian Defense Minister<br />
Ignazio La Russa
</a>
<a href="/2008book/browne.html">British Defense Minister<br />
The Rt Hon Des Browne
</a>
<a href="/2008book/gonul.html">Turkish Defense Minister<br />
Vecdi G�n�l
</a>
<a href="/2008book/di-paola.html">NATO Military Committee Chairman<br />
Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola
</a>
<a href="/2008book/zappata.html">Admiral Luciano Zappata<br />
Dep Supreme Allied
Commander Transformation
</a>
<a href="/2008book/camporini.html">Italian Chief of Defense<br />
General Vincenzo Camporini
</a>
<a href="/2008book/zappa.html">Alenia Aeronautica Chairman<br />
Dr. Giorgio Zappa
</a>
<br>Part Two<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/baramidze.html">Georgian Vice Prime Minister<br />
Giorgi Baramidze
</a>
<a href="/2008book/chizhov.html">Russian Amb to EU<br />
Vladimir Chizhov
</a>
<br>Part Three<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/eldon.html">British Amb to NATO<br />
Stewart Eldon
</a>
<a href="/2008book/akram.html">Pakistan's Amb to U.N.<br />
Munir Akram
</a>
<a href="/2008book/de-la-sabliere.html">French Amb to Italy<br />
Jean-Marc de la Sabli�re
</a>
<a href="/2008book/tkeshelashvili.html">Georgian Foreign Minister<br />
Eka Tkeshelashvili
</a>
<a href="/2008book/stefanini.html">Italian Amb to NATO<br />
Stefano Stefanini
</a>
<a href="/2008book/buzhinsky.html">Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br />
Russian Min of Defense
</a>
<a href="/2008book/winid.html">Polish Amb to NATO<br />
Boguslaw Winid
</a>
<br>Part Four<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/tegnelia.html">DTRA Director<br />
Dr. James Tegnelia
</a>
<a href="/2008book/rood.html">U.S. Under Sec of State<br />
John Rood
</a>
<a href="/2008book/joseph.html">Former Under Sec of State<br />
Amb Robert Joseph</a>
<a href="/2008book/berdennikov.html">Russian Amb-at-large<br />
Grigory V. Berdennikov
</a>
<a href="/2008book/benkert.html">U.S. Asst Sec of Defense<br />
Joseph Benkert
</a>
<a href="/2008book/flory.html">NATO Asst Sec Gen<br />
Peter Flory
</a>
<a href="/2008book/sedivy.html">NATO Asst Sec Gen<br />
Jiri Sedivy
</a>
<a href="/2008book/pfirter.html">OPCW Dir Gen<br />
Amb Rogelio Pfirter
</a>
<br>Part Five<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/lather.html">SHAPE Chief of Staff<br />
General Karl-Heinz Lather
</a>
<a href="/2008book/fitzgerald.html">Admiral Mark. P. Fitzgerald
<br />
Allied Joint Force Command Naples
</a>
<a href="/2008book/ildem.html">Turkish Amb to NATO<br />
Tacan Ildem
</a>
<a href="/2008book/schuwirth.html">Fmr SHAPE Chief of Staff<br />
General Rainer Schuwirth
</a>
<a href="/2008book/acosta.html">Global Impact CEO<br />
Ms. Renee Acosta
</a>
<a href="/2008book/soligan.html">Lt Gen James Soligan<br />
Allied Command-Transformation
</a>
<a href="/2008book/bagnall.html">Former UK Vice Chief of Defense Staff<br />
ACM Sir Anthony Bagnall
</a>
<br>Part Six
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/volkman.html">U.S. Dir of Internat. Coop.<br />
Alfred Volkman
</a>
<a href="/2008book/tozzi.html">Major General Claudio Tozzi<br />
Italian Defense Ministry
</a>
<a href="/2008book/homberg.html">EADS Senior Vice Pres<br />
Thomas Homberg
</a>
<a href="/2008book/shephard.html">Northrop Grumman VP<br />
Mr. Timothy Shephard
</a>
<a href="/2008book/buckley.html">Thales Senior VP<br />
Dr. Edgar Buckley
</a>
<a href="/2008book/harris.html">Lockheed Martin Global Pres.<br />
Dr. Scott A. Harris
</a>
<a href="/2008book/schneider.html">AFCEA CEO<br />
Kent Schneider
</a>
<a href="/2008book/patterson.html">Mr. David Patterson<br />
Univ of Tennessee
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">Part Seven
<p align="center" class="style17" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
<a href="/2008book/grimes.html">U.S. Asst Sec of Def<br />
Hon. John G. Grimes
</a>
<a href="/2008book/lentz.html">U.S. Dep Asst Sec of Def<br />
Robert Lentz
</a>
<a href="/2008book/aaviksoo.html">Estonian Defense Minister<br />
Jaak Aaviksoo
</a>
<a href="/2008book/bloechl.html">Microsoft, Managing Dir.<br />
Tim Bloechl
</a>
<a href="/2008book/wolf.html">Lt Gen Ulrich Wolf<br />
NATO CIS Service Agency Dir
</a>
<a href="/2008book/monteforte.html">Italian Milrep to NATO<br />
Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte
</a>
<a href="/2008book/lintonen.html">Finnish Amb to UN<br />
Kirsti Lintonen
</a>
<a href="/2008book/silvestri.html">Dr. Stefano Silvestri<br />
Istituto Affari Internazionali
</a>
<a href="/2008book/yousfi.html">Algerian Amb to UN<br />
Youcef Yousfi
</a>
<a href="/2008book/karem.html">Egyptian Amb to EU<br />
Mahmoud Karem
</a>
<a href="/2008book/tarasyuk.html">Former Ukrainian Foreign Minister<br />
Borys Tarasyuk
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="story">
<h2 class="workshop_year">Rome '08 Workshop</h2>
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Main Content" -->
<h1>
A Vision for Transatlantic Solidarity </h1>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 0;">
Ambassador Borys Tarasyuk</h2>
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"><B>Former Ukrainian Foreign Minister </B></h2>
<h2 style="margin-top: 0;"><img src="images/tarasyuk.png" alt="Ambassador Borys Tarasyuk" width="114" height="139"></h2>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 0;"> </h2>
<h2 style="margin-top: 0;">TRANSATLANTIC UNITY AND SOLIDARITY </h2>
<p>
I would like to share with you my vision of transatlantic unity and solidarity
as well as talk about Ukraine’s role in this process. Transatlantic unity
and solidarity is an asset, which should not be neglected or even doubted
due to the following essential reasons: </p>
<UL>
<LI>
The security and defence sector remains the least developed and consolidated
element within all EU common policies. </LI>
<LI>
NATO as a mechanism of transatlantic unity and solidarity remains the most
effective instrument to meet current challenges and guarantee security
in Europe and the world. </LI>
<LI>
Today none of the international institutions is able to deal with instabilities
and conflicts in the world. For example, given its recent decline in efficiency,
the U.N. has sought to cooperate more often with NATO in conducting peacekeeping
and peacemaking operations. </LI>
<LI>
In this regard, any transatlantic dispute that is motivated by a domestic
political agenda not only undermines transatlantic unity and solidarity
but affects the Alliance's ability to meet global challenges. As a result,
a third party may win! </LI>
<LI>
The new initiative to establish an “all-European security system” is directed
against transatlantic unity and solidarity and seeks to push the United
States out of European affairs. </LI>
</UL>
<h2>EU AND NATO ENLARGEMENT </h2>
<p>
Enlargement of the EU and NATO is another key issue exerting influence
on global security. I am convinced that further enlargement will continue
to strengthen security and stability. For example, the new members’ access
to the European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization has enlarged
the space of peace, stability and security in Europe. </p>
<p>
Unfortunately, some internal problems and discussions within the EU and
NATO as well as some external messages, threats and intimidation are preventing
these organizations from implementing further enlargement policies. In
the case of the EU, it was the referendum's failure in Ireland; in NATO’s
case, it was the Bucharest Summit and the odd discussion over the name
of the country. </p>
<h2>DIRECT REPERCUSSIONS ON UKRAINE</h2>
<p>
Processes related to transatlantic unity and solidarity as well as to the
enlargement of NATO and the EU all have direct repercussions on Ukraine.
Today Ukraine is already a net contributor to peace and security in Europe
and beyond. </p>
<UL>
<LI>
Ukraine is the only non-NATO country that participates in all NATO-led
operations. </LI>
<LI>
Ukraine participates in all EU security-related operations. I believe that
the European Union Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) is a unique and successful
operation which may serve as a pilot project for other regions. </LI>
</UL>
<p>
Discussions prior to and during the Bucharest Summit over the Membership
Action Plan (MAP) were rather dramatic. Some European countries stated
that Ukraine was not ready to participate in the MAP. These statements
appear quite strange to me because, as Ukraine's Foreign Minister at the
time, I had an opportunity to participate in 2006 in the negotiations over
the MAP. The main question then was not “if” but “when” Ukraine would receive
the MAP—would it be during the Foreign Ministers meeting or during the
NATO Summit in Riga? </p>
<p>
Regarding the current situation and Ukraine’s chances to join the MAP in
December or April, the unity and ability to resist external pressure is
important. Certainly Ukraine still has to fulfill its commitments under
the ATP-2008, which in fact overlaps with the requirements of the Membership
Action Plan by 90%. </p>
<p>
As to public opinion on the issue of NATO in Ukraine, I wonder if someone
there was preoccupied with it in 2002 or 2003 when Ukraine passed the legislation
that enshrined accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as the
ultimate goal of the Ukrainian foreign policy. Nobody was preoccupied with
the public opinion in 2004 when the “Strategy of Economic and Social Development
of Ukraine towards the European Integration for 2004 – 2015” was adopted
under the full supervision of Prime Minister Victor Yanukovych. According
to this strategy Ukraine had to approve the Membership Action Plan in 2004
and join NATO in 2008. </p>
<p>
The situation with the poor public support of the strategic course towards
the Euro-Atlantic integration is very similar to the situation previously
observed in other Eastern European countries, which has proved that public
opinion can be rapidly changed if the society gets access to the relevant
information. </p>
<p>
Membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an ultimate goal
of the Ukrainian foreign policy because it means greater stability and
security not only in Ukraine but also in entire Europe. </p>
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