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<p align="center" class="style17">Table of Contents<br>
25th International Workshop - Rome '08</p>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/weissinger-preface.html">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>Weissinger-Baylon<br>Workshop Chairman<br></a>
<a href="/2008book/weissinger-overview.html">Workshop Chairman's Overview - Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon</a>
<a href="/2008book/joulwan.html">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>General George Joulwan<br>Former SACEUR</a>
<p>
<p align="center" class="style17">Part One<p>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/la-russa.html">Italian Defense Minister<br />
Ignazio La Russa
</a>
<a href="/2008book/browne.html">British Defense Minister<br />
The Rt Hon Des Browne
</a>
<a href="/2008book/gonul.html">Turkish Defense Minister<br />
Vecdi G�n�l
</a>
<a href="/2008book/di-paola.html">NATO Military Committee Chairman<br />
Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola
</a>
<a href="/2008book/zappata.html">Admiral Luciano Zappata<br />
Dep Supreme Allied
Commander Transformation
</a>
<a href="/2008book/camporini.html">Italian Chief of Defense<br />
General Vincenzo Camporini
</a>
<a href="/2008book/zappa.html">Alenia Aeronautica Chairman<br />
Dr. Giorgio Zappa
</a>
<br>Part Two<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/baramidze.html">Georgian Vice Prime Minister<br />
Giorgi Baramidze
</a>
<a href="/2008book/chizhov.html">Russian Amb to EU<br />
Vladimir Chizhov
</a>
<br>Part Three<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/eldon.html">British Amb to NATO<br />
Stewart Eldon
</a>
<a href="/2008book/akram.html">Pakistan's Amb to U.N.<br />
Munir Akram
</a>
<a href="/2008book/de-la-sabliere.html">French Amb to Italy<br />
Jean-Marc de la Sabli�re
</a>
<a href="/2008book/tkeshelashvili.html">Georgian Foreign Minister<br />
Eka Tkeshelashvili
</a>
<a href="/2008book/stefanini.html">Italian Amb to NATO<br />
Stefano Stefanini
</a>
<a href="/2008book/buzhinsky.html">Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br />
Russian Min of Defense
</a>
<a href="/2008book/winid.html">Polish Amb to NATO<br />
Boguslaw Winid
</a>
<br>Part Four<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/tegnelia.html">DTRA Director<br />
Dr. James Tegnelia
</a>
<a href="/2008book/rood.html">U.S. Under Sec of State<br />
John Rood
</a>
<a href="/2008book/joseph.html">Former Under Sec of State<br />
Amb Robert Joseph</a>
<a href="/2008book/berdennikov.html">Russian Amb-at-large<br />
Grigory V. Berdennikov
</a>
<a href="/2008book/benkert.html">U.S. Asst Sec of Defense<br />
Joseph Benkert
</a>
<a href="/2008book/flory.html">NATO Asst Sec Gen<br />
Peter Flory
</a>
<a href="/2008book/sedivy.html">NATO Asst Sec Gen<br />
Jiri Sedivy
</a>
<a href="/2008book/pfirter.html">OPCW Dir Gen<br />
Amb Rogelio Pfirter
</a>
<br>Part Five<br>
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/lather.html">SHAPE Chief of Staff<br />
General Karl-Heinz Lather
</a>
<a href="/2008book/fitzgerald.html">Admiral Mark. P. Fitzgerald
<br />
Allied Joint Force Command Naples
</a>
<a href="/2008book/ildem.html">Turkish Amb to NATO<br />
Tacan Ildem
</a>
<a href="/2008book/schuwirth.html">Fmr SHAPE Chief of Staff<br />
General Rainer Schuwirth
</a>
<a href="/2008book/acosta.html">Global Impact CEO<br />
Ms. Renee Acosta
</a>
<a href="/2008book/soligan.html">Lt Gen James Soligan<br />
Allied Command-Transformation
</a>
<a href="/2008book/bagnall.html">Former UK Vice Chief of Defense Staff<br />
ACM Sir Anthony Bagnall
</a>
<br>Part Six
<p align="center" class="style17">
<a href="/2008book/volkman.html">U.S. Dir of Internat. Coop.<br />
Alfred Volkman
</a>
<a href="/2008book/tozzi.html">Major General Claudio Tozzi<br />
Italian Defense Ministry
</a>
<a href="/2008book/homberg.html">EADS Senior Vice Pres<br />
Thomas Homberg
</a>
<a href="/2008book/shephard.html">Northrop Grumman VP<br />
Mr. Timothy Shephard
</a>
<a href="/2008book/buckley.html">Thales Senior VP<br />
Dr. Edgar Buckley
</a>
<a href="/2008book/harris.html">Lockheed Martin Global Pres.<br />
Dr. Scott A. Harris
</a>
<a href="/2008book/schneider.html">AFCEA CEO<br />
Kent Schneider
</a>
<a href="/2008book/patterson.html">Mr. David Patterson<br />
Univ of Tennessee
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">Part Seven
<p align="center" class="style17" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
<a href="/2008book/grimes.html">U.S. Asst Sec of Def<br />
Hon. John G. Grimes
</a>
<a href="/2008book/lentz.html">U.S. Dep Asst Sec of Def<br />
Robert Lentz
</a>
<a href="/2008book/aaviksoo.html">Estonian Defense Minister<br />
Jaak Aaviksoo
</a>
<a href="/2008book/bloechl.html">Microsoft, Managing Dir.<br />
Tim Bloechl
</a>
<a href="/2008book/wolf.html">Lt Gen Ulrich Wolf<br />
NATO CIS Service Agency Dir
</a>
<a href="/2008book/monteforte.html">Italian Milrep to NATO<br />
Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte
</a>
<a href="/2008book/lintonen.html">Finnish Amb to UN<br />
Kirsti Lintonen
</a>
<a href="/2008book/silvestri.html">Dr. Stefano Silvestri<br />
Istituto Affari Internazionali
</a>
<a href="/2008book/yousfi.html">Algerian Amb to UN<br />
Youcef Yousfi
</a>
<a href="/2008book/karem.html">Egyptian Amb to EU<br />
Mahmoud Karem
</a>
<a href="/2008book/tarasyuk.html">Former Ukrainian Foreign Minister<br />
Borys Tarasyuk
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="story">
<h2 class="workshop_year">Rome '08 Workshop</h2>
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Main Content" -->
<h1>
Why We Need a Strong Technology Base </h1>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 0;">
Dr. Edgar Buckley</h2>
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"><B>Thales Senior Vice President </B></h2>
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"><img src="images/buckley.png" alt="Dr. Edgar Buckley" width="114" height="139"></h2>
<h2 style="margin-top: 0;">THE NEED FOR A STRONG DEFENSE AND TECHNOLOGY BASE </h2>
<p>
I want to start with a simple point, which is that the defense industry
and defense technology base as well as civilian security forces are capabilities
in just the same way military forces are. You commonly see capabilities
expressed in terms of military and civilian assets, but you hardly ever
see capabilities defined to include the defense industry and defense technology.
To prove my point, if you look in the European Union’s security strategy
and do a word search for the word “industry,” you will not find it. And
if you do a word search for the word “technology,” you will not find it
either. So here is a security strategy that thinks it can do it all without
the defence industry, and I hardly think that is possible. </p>
<p>
I do not think you can have strong defense and security without a strong
defense and technology base. We need that in the United States. We also
need it in Europe. I have yet to hear Al Volkman say that we need a strong
European defense industrial technology base, though I hope I will soon.
I have said it about the United States, so it is only fair that he should
say it about Europe. </p>
<p>
In Europe, then, we need to push ahead with building a strong European
defense, and I think Thomas Homberg gave us the recipe for that. At the
same time, we need to strengthen transatlantic defense industrial cooperation,
including taking steps to streamline, simplify, and make more logical and
efficient the regulatory practices on both sides of the Atlantic. Of course,
when such regulations serve a security purpose, we need to keep them and
make them work efficiently. </p>
<h2>THALES RAYTHEON SYSTEMS AND NCOIC</h2>
<p>
That is all I want to say about this process. Now I want to talk about
two successful transatlantic ventures my company is involved in —one is
called Thales Raytheon Systems and the other is the Network Centric Operations
Industry Consortium (NCOIC). </p>
<p>
Thales Raytheon Systems (TRS) is a 50-50 joint venture with Raytheon, the
only functioning joint venture of its type. It operates with an integrated
management, not a proxy board, and because it has a special security agreement
called a Security Control Agreement, it operates as a proper company. TRS
employs 1,500 people on both sides of the Atlantic and is successful. It
delivers one of the most important backbone items for NATO and Europe,
the Air Command and Control System (ACCS), which will be coming to the
end of its development tests in the next few months. That system is also
going to be at the heart of NATO’s active layer theater ballistic missile
defense system. We have formed a TRS-led group of companies to bid for
this contract that includes Lockheed Martin, Selex, EADS and IABG. It is
a very good consortium and we think we will soon have a contract to provide
the software for theater missile defense. </p>
<p>
Why is this company successful? I think there are three reasons why transatlantic
cooperation has worked here. First of all, it is a venture that has very
strong support from the parent companies. They stuck with it even when
the going was difficult. Just as important, it has very strong support
from the governments on both sides. The company would never have been set
up if we had not had active support from officials in the Pentagon and
from French authorities. Third, the company is focused strongly on operational
needs. </p>
<p>
Now let me turn to a second example of successful transatlantic cooperation,
the Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium. In just over three
years, NCOIC has also become an outstanding success. Over 100 companies
are involved, mostly from the United States and Europe, including almost
every major company in the defense and information systems business. </p>
<p>
Though NCOIC has not yet delivered breakthrough products, we think it will.
We have settled on how we are going to deliver network-centricity on a
global basis, and that is through defining repeatable patterns of how to
solve problems in a network-centric architecture. There are not that many
patterns that we will have to agree on before we can significantly accelerate
network-centricity, which is what we want to see. </p>
<p>
With NCOIC we also have very strong support from the governments and the
international organizations involved. We have a star-studded group of people
on our advisory council, including the four senior NATO officials responsible
for NATO Network Enabled Capability. We also have very senior representatives
of the U.S. and European governments, including the Honorable John Grimes.
All the allied countries, apart from Spain, are involved. In addition,
the European Defense Agency is participating. We have brought everybody
together and we are all contributing to making this work. </p>
<h2>CONCLUDING REMARKS </h2>
<p>
I draw two key conclusions from what I’ve talked about: </p>
<UL>
<LI>
When we go forward in this community to write new security strategies,
don’t forget the defense technology and industrial base. We will not achieve
anything without it. </LI>
<LI>
We can achieve success if we all commit to it, governments as well as companies.
We must work together. It is not easy, but together we can succeed. </LI>
</UL>
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