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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
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<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
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<div class=Section1>
<p align="center" class="style26">CYBER-WAR AND NATO</p>
<div align="center">
<table width="593" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="279"><div align="center" class=""><em><img src="2007images/DSC_0617 Gen Ulrich Wolf, Gen James Jones DAY II.JPG" alt="U.S. Asst Sec of Defense John Grimes with Cyber-defense panel" width="271" height="214"></em></div></td>
<td width="10" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="290" rowspan="2"><div align="center" class="style27">
<p class="style26">Lieutenant General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Director, NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"> Lieutenant General Ulrich Wolf (left) with former SACEUR General James Jones.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center" class="style26"><em>"[During] robot attacks... thousands of computers are
connected to overload a targeted storage device with messages <br>
and with the aim
to shut down its services. The systems used are high-jacked by the attacker...
An estimated <br>
50 million machines around the
world have been compromised in this way."</em></p>
<p>The threat of cyber-war is real and it is amongst and
could be waged against all of us. Are you aware that you might be a
cyber-terrorist? While of course you would not be one intentionally, there is a
chance you might be one by accident.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">THE POSSIBILITY OF ROBOT ATTACKS</p>
<p>����������� Let me explain this statement. There are such
things as "robot attacks" in which thousands of computers are
connected to overload a targeted storage device with messages and with the aim
to shut down its services. The systems used are high-jacked by the attacker and
are distributed all over the world. An estimated 50 million machines around the
world have been compromised in this way, and are ready to be used in these
types of denial-of-service attacks. One of them could be your computer, in your
home or your office, or it could be your children's computer.</p>
<p>����������� The attack on Estonia was the first of its
kind against a NATO member. However, defending against attempted intrusion into
NATO�s data networks is a daily reality. NCSA is responsible for secure
end-to-end communication services and is therefore the first line of resistance
in the cyber-defense of the Alliance. We receive about one million e-mails at
SHAPE Headquarters each month. Nearly half of them are unwanted SPAM and about
76,000 viruses were stopped at our firewalls.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">NATO'S CYBER-DEFENSE PROGRAM</p>
<p>����������� NATO�s cyber-defense program, which was
initiated three years ago, is at its initial operating capability. At my headquarters
in Mons we have a state-of-the-art NATO Computer Incident Response Capability
Technical Center, whose intrusion prevention system saw 14.5 million potential
security incidents in 2006.� But most of us consider cyber-security as a
subject for computer specialists and nothing to really worry about. It�s a bit
like it was during the Cold War: We theoretically are aware of the threat, but
in our day-to-day private lives and businesses we do not care. But cyber-war
threatens our entire society�the military, government institutions, industry,
finance, and health systems, as well as all of us individually. Therefore
defense against this threat should be a matter of importance for all of us. </p>
<p>����������� It is the responsibility of our governments
to develop a comprehensive defense concept horizontally across all departments
and vertically from the state down to the community level. We need to find new
forms of coalitions that include industry and the financial world. ISPs and
software companies also need to play a key role. But in which of our countries
is this already the case? </p>
<p>����������� There is a real need for a cyber-related
policy at the Alliance and the EU level�the case of Estonia may have opened the
question about the need for a cyber-version of Article 5. My agency, NCSA, has
taken the first steps to reach out to the information-security domains of
Alliance member-nations to coordinate our efforts, share best practices and
threat assessments, and establish a system for incident reports and warnings.
In addition to our contracted defense capabilities we have also developed an
active partnership with many of our main software and hardware vendors because
they are also targets of the same enemy. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">GOING FROM PASSIVE TO ACTIVE DEFENSE</p>
<p>����������� There is much work still to do. One of the
most important areas that urgently needs further development is a common
intelligence capability that will enable us to go from mere reaction to active
prevention. NATO has no capability for active cyber-warfare. Why is this? Is it
not time to reconsider the rationale for cyber-warfare?</p>
<p>����������� What I recommend is an open, politically
driven discussion, a thorough, in-depth threat assessment that should lead to a
common, realistic understanding of the situation. It should also lead to the
development of a comprehensive strategy and finally to an effective
multi-organizational and multi-national defense capability that includes an
element of active cyber-warfare. NATO should take the lead in this. There must
also be the necessary investments of money and manpower, which will definitely
not be small. </p>
<p>����������� On a personal level, I would like to end by
advising you to update your Internet security software on a regular basis in
order to avoid being turned into a cyber-terrorist unintentionally.</p>
</div>
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