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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
</div>
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<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class=Section1>
<p align="center" class="style26" >REMARKS ON INTERNATIONAL ARMAMENTS
COOPERATION</p>
<div align="center">
<table width="849" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="503"><div align="center" class=""><img src="2007images/DSC_1241 Panel - Relationships between Govt and Defense Industries in a Global industrial base DAY IV.JPG" alt="U.S. Dir of International Cooperation Alfred Volkman" width="495" height="200" /></div></td>
<td width="0" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="332" rowspan="2"><div align="center" class="style27">
<div class=style27>
<h1 style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in'><span class="style26">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Director of International Cooperation<br>
U.S. Department of Defense
</span><br>
</h1>
</div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>U.S. Dir of International Cooperation Alfred Volkman (right), with Alenia Aeronautica CEO Ing. Giovanni Bertolone, Lockheed Martin Senior VP Dr. Robert Trice, Thales Senior VP Dr. Edgar Buckley, Swedish National Armaments Dir Jan-Olof Lind, and EPA Deputy CEO Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp (from left to right).</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center" class="style26" ><em>"...offsets are unlikely to go away in the near future, but...they increase the costs of defense equipment and <br>
make it more difficult to
give the warfighter the tools he needs and deserves to prevail against our<br>
adversaries...nations need to find ways to limit the adverse
effects of offsets." </em></p>
<p >It is an honor for me to
introduce this panel on International Armaments Cooperation. When Roger
Weissinger-Baylon asked me to chair this panel, he requested that I choose the
title. I have always been a fan of Clint Eastwood movies and my first thought
was to give the topic the title �Globalization: The Good, the Bad, and the
Ugly��not such a bad title when you consider that the movie was an Italian
language movie about the American West with an Italian and American cast and
that it was filmed in Spain. Also, globalization has all the characteristics of
being good, bad, and ugly. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26" >THE GOOD </p>
<p >����������� I must confess
that in my personal opinion globalization is mainly good. It brings our world
closer together. It provides a basis for closer cooperation. The Joint Strike
Fighter Program is an example of this cooperation�the governments and
industries of nine nations are cooperating in the development of this aircraft.
When the first aircraft was assembled in Fort Worth, Texas, components from all
over the globe fit together perfectly. The global industrial base works. </p>
<p >����������� Globalization
results in greater competition with all the benefits in costs and quality that
competition produces. The U.S. warfighter benefits from access to the best
technologies and equipment produced outside the United States. The president of
the United States will soon fly to Camp David in a helicopter of foreign
origin. Recently the Department of Defense selected for its Joint Cargo
Aircraft a product produced outside the United States. Globalization is making
it possible to provide our warfighters with equipment that serves them well in
combat and they get that equipment quicker and cheaper. However, not all the
consequences of globalization are good. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26" >�THE BAD </p>
<p >����������� Globalization
costs many people their jobs. If you have ever lost a job, you know that all
the arguments about the benefits of globalization will not convince a displaced
worker that it is a good thing. Globalization results in a loss of expertise
and pride. For example, Philadelphia and Baltimore were once proud shipbuilding
cities. Now apartment buildings are going up where shipyards once stood.
Globalization results in a loss of self-sufficiency. The interdependence that
globalization creates also creates the uneasy feeling that we are no longer
completely independent.� This is especially troubling for many nations when
they realize they are dependent on others for the equipment necessary for their
national defense. Globalization is both good and bad, and, unfortunately, the
way governments react to it is often ugly. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26" >�THE UGLY </p>
<p >����������� Governments
often react to the bad aspects of globalization by resorting to protectionism,
which can take many forms. In the U.S., it frequently shows itself in
legislation designed to prop up threatened industries, so we have laws that
protect manufacturers of textiles and anchor chain and stainless-steel
flatware. Laws like these are the equivalent of keeping a hopeless patient on
life support. </p>
<p >����������� In Europe, frequent calls are made to protect industry from foreign competition by restricting
purchases to European sources. Of course, this is usually presented as a
temporary measure in order to strengthen the European industrial base so it can
stand as an equal against its American competitors�but it is still
protectionism. Calls for protectionist legislation in the U.S. and for an industrial fortress in Europe are more talked about than practiced, but these are
dangerous sentiments and they need to be confronted. </p>
<p >����������� However, there
is one pervasive practice that is growing: demands for offsets. I realize that
offsets are unlikely to go away in the near future, but we should recognize
that they increase the costs of defense equipment and make it more difficult to
give the warfighter the tools he needs and deserves to prevail against our
adversaries. At the very least, nations need to find ways to limit the adverse
effects of offsets. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26" >CONCLUDING REMARKS </p>
<p >����������� Globalization
is not without its difficulties, but it is a reality of life in the 21<sup>st</sup>
century. We need to find ways to take maximum advantage of its good qualities
and to minimize the bad and eliminate the ugly. </p>
</div>
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