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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
</div>
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<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class=Section1>
<p align="center" class=style26>Major Challenges for the Balkan Region and Albania's Contribution</p>
<div align="center">
<table width="410" border="0"><tr></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div align="center">
<table width="540" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="268"><div align="center" class=""><em><img src="2007images/DSC_1063 Panel Security Challenges in SE Europe and the Black Sea region DAY III.JPG" alt="Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu" width="260" height="295"></em></div></td>
<td width="1" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="257" rowspan="2"><div align="center" class="style27">
<div class=Section1>
<p class=style26>His Excellency
Fatmir Mediu<br>
Minister of Defense of Albania</p>
<p class=style26> </p>
</div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu (2nd from right), with, from left to right, Georgian Defense Minister Gela Bezhuashvili, Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov, and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Boris Tarasyuk.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center" class=style26><em>"We believe that an
independent Kosovo that respects and guarantees the rights <br>
of all its citizens
and its ethnic and cultural groups provides the <br>
most suitable
and sustainable
solution to this challenge."</em></p>
<p class=MsoNormal>The
Balkans region is a very challenging one. It experienced many problems in the
past, some of which are still present, but the area now has a very positive
prospect: EU and NATO membership for all countries of the region. </p>
<p>��������� It is a challenge to face the problems of the past�the ethnic differences and the
multi-ethnic societies�but the challenge must be met in order to strengthen
democratic institutions, resolve unfinished status problems, build a solid
economy, and profit from the beautiful and unlimited resources in the region. I
believe that a great message for the Balkans came out of the Riga summit,
clearly recognizing the progress made by Albania, Croatia, and Macedonia and encouraging these countries� efforts towards membership. Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia-Herzegovina are now participating in the Partnership for
Peace Program, so it seems that all the Balkans, or the western Balkans, are on
the same boat looking forward, not back. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">MAJOR CHALLENGES FOR THE REGION</p>
<p>��������� There are several challenges the countries of the region now face: </p>
<p><em><span class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">· </span>Pursuing
international terrorism, organized crime, human and drug trafficking,
corruption, residual Cold War arsenals, and ethnic differences, which pose the
main threats to the region�s stability</em>. These threats require more active engagement by our
countries and close cooperation between them; without this happening, efforts
to contain the threats will not succeed. </p>
<p><em><span class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">· </span>The final status of Kosovo.</em> Kosovo poses another challenge to the western Balkans. We believe that an
independent Kosovo that respects and guarantees the rights of all its citizens
and its ethnic and cultural groups provides the most suitable and sustainable
solution to this challenge. Within this context, the solution to the status of
Kosovo should move ahead in accordance with President Ahtisaari�s proposal
package. We believe that Kosovo�s future has and will have a direct impact on
all Balkans security and the right solution will improve government capacities
and effectiveness. The international community must remain engaged in Kosovo by
providing the expertise needed to assist the newly emerging state in achieving
its full potential and to proceed down the road to Euro-Atlantic integration. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">ALBANIA�S CONTRIBUTION TO BALKANS
REGIONAL STABILITY </p>
<p>��������� Albania�s strategic aim is to become a
full-fledged member of NATO and the EU. I think that there is simply no
alternative for the other countries of the region as well. Euro-Atlantic
integration offers the only way forward.� </p>
<p>��������� The
Albanian government is fully committed to a zero-tolerance policy for fighting
organized crime and corruption. We are also committed to the international
fight against terrorism and have soldiers serving in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Bosnia. On May 24, 2007, we signed the agreement that officially confirms
Albanian participation in Operation Active Endeavor. Our commitment to share
the responsibility for transatlantic security and to fight against terrorism is
reflected in our growing participation in Afghanistan, where we will increase
by one company our participation in NATO-led operations. </p>
<p>��������� As far as regional initiatives are concerned, the Adriatic Charter III (the A3), with
Albania, Macedonia, and Croatia coming together with the United States, has
proven to be an important asset for enhancing regional cooperation. Albania, Croatia, and Macedonia have already made significant progress in NATO integration,
which is the primary goal of the A3 initiative. We also welcomed the new PfP
countries, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro, and are cooperating with
them, yet another contribution to Balkans security. Building common security
systems, compatible and interoperable sea surveillance systems, and training
and educational institutions will help to create more trust, a very important
element for the security of the region. </p>
<p>��������� An initiative of both NATO and non-NATO countries, the Southeastern Europe Defense
Ministerial (SEDM) process, which promotes regional cooperation and good
neighbor relations, strengthens regional defense capabilities through
collective efforts, and establishes links for facilitating integration into
Euro-Atlantic institutions, is helping to increase cooperation and more
effectively face regional and global challenges. During the SEDM meeting in
Tirana, we opened the door to Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia-Herzegovina, more
evidence of the growing strength of this initiative and the cooperation among
nations of the region. We are positive that the SEDM meeting in Ukraine will consider the need for combined training teams from SEDM countries to
participate in Afghanistan, a request made at the NATO-ISAF countries meeting
in Brussels. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">WORK THAT IS YET TO BE DONE</p>
<p>��������� There
are six major efforts that need to be undertaken: </p>
<p>��������� 1.
Coordinating all Balkans countries� efforts toward facing the security
challenges. </p>
<p>��������� 2.�
More active participation and coordination between the EU and NATO and the
countries in the Balkans. </p>
<p>��������� 3.�
Increasing and consolidating economic relations within the region, especially
concerning the energy crisis, and connecting with the EU energy system. </p>
<p>��������� 4.�
Finalizing the status of Kosovo without delay, based on the Ahtisaari proposal;
any attempt by Russia to delay finalization without bringing a concrete
solution to the table will be counterproductive. </p>
<p>��������� 5.�
Continuing efforts to fight organized crime with the help of specialized
agencies from the U.S. and Europe; tackling with a great deal of seriousness
the problems of drug and human trafficking and corruption and increasing
intelligence cooperation. </p>
<p>��������� 6.
�Promoting religious and ethnic tolerance in the region as well as facing
religious extremism regardless of where it originates. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">CONCLUDING REMARKS</p>
<p>��������� To
sum up, solidarity, regional cooperation, and permanent and sustainable
policies must serve as the framework for facing the present challenges and for
ensuring the security and stability of the Balkans. I am optimistic about the
result because I believe that stability, security, and prosperity will prevail
in the region by strengthening democracy, collective integration, and the rule
of law.</p>
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