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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
on global security </span><br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
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<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
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<div class=Section1>
<p align="center" class="style26">THE WAY AHEAD</p>
<div align="center">
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<td width="260"><div align="center" class=""><strong><img src="2007images/DSC_1249 Harald Kujat, Zoltan Martinusz, Dumitru Sorin Ducaru DAY IV.JPG" alt="Amb Zoltan Martinusz, with Gen Kujat and Amb Ducaru" width="341" height="226"></strong>
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<td><p>Ambassador Zoltan Martinusz (center), Hungary's Ambassador to NATO, chaired the Workshop's final panel, "The Way Ahead," with General Harald Kujar (left), former Chairman of the NATO Military Commitee, and Ambassador Dumitru Sorin Ducaru (right), Romania's Ambassador to NATO.</p>
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<td width="12"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="321"><div align="center" class="style27">
<div>
<p class="style26">Ambassador Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Permanent Representative on the North Atlantic Council</p>
<p class="style26"> </p>
<p class="style26"><br>
</p>
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<p align="center" class="style26"><em> "...if we cannot win in the information/media environment, all our victories
in the other environments...may <br>
be in vain...Strategic communications are of extreme importance and we cannot have
<br>
value-based wars in a value-neutral information environment." </em></p>
<p>The statement that
Mr. John Grimes made, �Global security can mean a lot of things to a lot of
people�it is all about perception,� is definitely true, and reflects the fact
that security is subjective: it is in the eye of the beholder. But without a
shared vision of security, how can we approach it?</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">THE APPROACH TO AND THE MEANING OF SECURITY</p>
<p>��������� The term
�comprehensive approach� is certainly the buzz-phrase of the day at NATO, but
all of us need to apply limits to the meaning of security at a certain point.
Otherwise, everything in our global society will be a security issue, which
could be interesting from a theoretical point of view but impractical in the
real world. If security policy became an all-encompassing superpolicy, there
would be doubtful consequences and ultimately the notion of security would be
diluted. </p>
<p>��������� Right at
this workshop, where security policy and defense-industry professionals sit
together, a gap exists in the meaning of security. Non-NATO ambassadors may be
wondering why NATO ambassadors are preoccupied with the issues they are focused
on, and the same may be true for MD/South representatives. Perception is
important, but incompatible and incomparable terms make it all the more
difficult. The gap in global perception is a challenge in and of itself. </p>
<p>��������� Lawrence
Freedman talked about the transformation of strategic affairs. We are also
witnessing a transformation of the notion of security. But while certain
tendencies and directions are clear, the overall picture is not clear yet. For
example, new tendencies are often described in mutually exclusive terms, but in
reality new tendencies co-exist both with each other and with old tendencies as
well. In addition, the newfound power and self-confidence that often are
closely related to some of the new types of tendencies can lead to old,
familiar-sounding threats and rhetoric. </p>
<p>��������� Although
we have tried to identify some of the most characteristic tendencies based on
presentations from different panels, we are still desperately looking for a
single, simple description. Descriptions are often presented in mutually
exclusive terms: new versus old challenges, expeditionary warfare versus
territorial defense, Westphalian versus post-Westphalian, stabilization versus
counterinsurgency. However, these are not truly mutually exclusive concepts,
but rather exist in parallel and are closely interlinked. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT</p>
<p>��������� Robert
Lentz talked about moving from guns to blankets to information. These three
concepts can co-exist in the same time and space, for example, they do so in Afghanistan. But if we cannot win in the information/media environment, all our victories
in the other environments�the guns and blankets environments�may be in vain.�
The information environment exists 24x7. Therefore we must deal with it 24x7,
just as we do the physical and operational environments, and we must win it.
Strategic communications are of extreme importance and we cannot have
value-based wars in a value-neutral information environment. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">IDENTIFYING CHALLENGES</p>
<p>��������� Currently
there is uncertainty in the institutional approach. Specialized security
alliances can create biases and jealousy, with bilateral and national political
issues manifesting themselves as institutional problems. But out of the wish to
be politically correct, we often do not call a spade a spade. </p>
<p>��������� Minister
Aaviksoo told us that one of the problems of cyber-defense is identification.
Traditional security issues had a rather firm, clear identity, but this is not
the case for the new security challenges�even hardcore security challenges such
as terrorism and IED attacks are often faceless, and organized crime can be
hidden. Cyber-attackers often use stolen identities and illegal mass migration
is the migration of millions of faceless people. Global warning, an existential
threat to many countries and <i>the</i> security threat for them, has no face
at all. </p>
<p>��������� But the
rise of new challenges does not mean that the old challenges are fading away.
Their continuous evolution requires continuous adaptation. Therefore we must
not give up the old instruments and approaches, especially before the new ones
have been proven. Old tools may still come in handy in the new environment
because arms control, disarmament, and nonproliferation will continue to be
important.�� </p>
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