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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
on global security </span><br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
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<table width="99%" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="center" class="style26">The EU Cannot Save the World, but the UN Can Try</p>
<div align="center">
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<tr>
<td width="234"><div align="center" class=""><strong><img src="2007images/DSC_0992 Kirsti Lintonen, H�l�ne de Rochefort DAY III.JPG" alt="Finnish Amb to UN Kirsti Lintonen" width="226" height="295"></strong>
<table width="100%" height="26" border="0">
<tr>
<td><p>Ambassador Kirsti Lintonen, Finland's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div></td>
<td width="10"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="313"><div align="center" class="style27">
<div>
<p class="style26">Ambassador
Kirsti Lintonen, <br>
Permanent Representative of Finland <br>
to the United Nations<br>
</p>
</div>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center" class="style26"><em>"...working with the UN requires commitment and
patience. While the EU sets norms for France and Finland, <br>
the UN tries to do
the same for Switzerland and Swaziland. The differences in development <br>
and
capacity between UN's Member States are huge and UN norms are<br>
bound to be less deep
than EU norms. However, <br>
they are unrivalled in their legitimacy... " </em></p>
<p>-
The EU has exceeded all expectations in making Europe - once one of world's
worst hotbeds of strife and extremism - into a haven for peace and prosperity in
a mere fifty years. Measured against this benchmark the UN appears decidedly as
an underachiever: struggling with its core mission to keep the world safe and
improve the lot of human kind.</p>
<p>-
The strong normative basis, ever deepening cooperation and tangible results
have oriented European capitals, administrations and elites towards Brussels. Maybe
sometimes this has been at the expense of the truly global perspective. This is
understandable, but I think this could be dangerous in a rapidly globalising
world: the real threats and challenges faced by our citizens, soldiers and
business people emanate outside Europe. </p>
<p>-
No-one can tackle these problems alone, least the EU that was built on the
premise of co-operation and multilateralism. For the present day challenges we
have no option but to seek answers through the UN with its old fashioned
structures, often cumbersome bureaucracy and tedious negotiations. The EU has
strongly pledged itself politically to effective multilateralism; we have to be
ready to follow through with our commitment.</p>
<p>-
When it comes to norm setting, working with the UN requires commitment and
patience. While the EU sets norms for France and Finland, the UN tries to do
the same for Switzerland and Swaziland. The differences in development and
capacity between UN's Member States are huge and UN norms are bound to be less deep
than EU norms. However, they are unrivalled in their legitimacy, and it is
worth remembering that for a significant number of the world's nations - if not
the majority - the UN is the only source of international norms. </p>
<p>-
The inclusiveness of the UN is another factor to be kept in mind. The reader of
the Charter is struck by the modernity of its conceptualisation: the UN simultaneously
represents the people and states. Every one of us has a stake in the UN.</p>
<p>-
For the last few years the pace of normative work in the international
community has been significantly slower than during the 1990s. Instead, much
more work has been devoted to enhancing the capacity of the international
organisations to respond to crises; this is evident both in the UN and EU. The
UN has rethought peacekeeping with ideas stemming from the Brahimi report as
well as the debate on the responsibility to protect. The retooling of peacekeeping
now underway in New York is required for the UN to be able to handle the
unprecedented scope of operations.</p>
<p>-
Peacekeeping - the blue helmets - has become one of the most important brands
of the UN. The strengths stemming from legitimacy and inclusiveness in peace
operations are clear. UN operations have demonstrated survivability and it also
seems that the UN is the most cost effective way to run peace operations. In
fact, it would be interesting to see detailed comparisons and analyses of the costs
of similar UN and EU operations. </p>
<p>-
However, we have to recognise the constraints of UN peacekeeping. UN
peacekeeping does and will also in the future require the consent of the
parties. Planning and deployment will take time and the military capabilities
of UN operations will be limited. </p>
<p>-
The operational complementarities of the UN and EU have been greatly increased
by the strides the EU has taken towards developing its capabilities in crisis
management - strides that are so well known in this crowd that I do not need to
flesh them out in detail. The significant increase in operational capabilities
of the EU -� including robust operations with air and maritime assets as
required - as well as the ability for a rapid deployment of battle groups are major
assets as these capabilities address arguably the biggest constraints of UN
operations. </p>
<p>-
The challenge now is how the EU will utilise and develop these new capabilities.
The best option would be to do it in close cooperation with the UN. As the
recent operations in Congo have demonstrated, the EU has a lot to offer to the
UN, especially in terms of rapid deployment. The UN in turn can offer the EU
its unparalleled legitimacy and cost effectiveness. Often the price of going it
alone would be simply too high for the EU, both politically and financially. </p>
<p>-
No matter what the practical arrangements for the co-operation between the UN
and the EU - a formal strategic reserve or some other arrangement - the most
important factor is the strong political will within the EU to look beyond the European
horizon and assume global responsibility. It is clear to me that being true to
its multilateral heart; the EU can only fulfil its global destiny through the
UN.</p>
<p>�</p>
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