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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
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<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
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<p align="center" class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span class="style26">Security in Southeastern Europe and the Black Sea Region</span></p>
<div align="center"></div>
<div align="center">
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<td width="411"><div align="center" class=""><span class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in;line-height:150%"><img src="2007images/Ilden DSC_1078 Black Sea.jpg" alt="Turkish Amb to NATO Tacan Ildem with his panel" align="left" /></span></div></td>
<td width="17" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="253" rowspan="2"><div align="center" class="style27">
<p class="style26"><b><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ambassador
Tacan Ildem <br>
Permanent Representative of Turkey <br>
on the North Atlantic Counci</span></b><br>
</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Turkish Ambassador to NATO Tacan Ildem (right) with members of his Black Sea panel (from left to right): Russian Lt. Gen. Evgeniy Buzhinsky, Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili, Bulgarian Defense Minister Dr. Vesselin Bliznakov, Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu, and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk.</td>
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</div>
<p align="center"> <span class="style26"><em>The Balkan region is “...an area of critical strategic interest to Western governments and a potential flash point <br>
for further conflicts. The region's problems are complex, deeply rooted, and
unlikely <br>
to be
resolved without sustained attention
and involvement <br>
on the part of the international community."</em></span></p>
<p>Today we are going to discuss two regions
that face important security challenges.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">CHALLENGES IN SOUTHEASTERN EURO<span class="style28">P</span>E</p>
<p>The first of these, southeastern Europe, is undergoing major realignment and change as a result of the increasing rate of Euro-Atlantic integration of regional countries. For example, Bulgaria, represented by Minister Bliznakov, has become a member of both the European Union and NATO.� While others such as Turkey are proud members of just one of these august organizations for the time being, Albania is now actively seeking membership in NATO. </p>
<p>Recently we witnessed a campaign of ethnic cleansing that may have sowed seeds of enmity that will be harvested in years to come. Three countries directly involved in that unfortunate period have joined the ranks of Partnership for Peace�the decision was made to engage these countries in eventually becoming providers of security rather than consumers of it. The European Union also seems to be on this path.</p>
<p>Now we face the issue of Kosovo, which concerns the entire international community. Each Balkan land also faces political, economic, and ethnic challenges as it
seeks to vault from times past to the 21st century. All countries in the region must carry out painful reforms to qualify for EU membership by establishing
democratic institutions, ensuring the rule of law, and promoting tolerance. They must also carry out defense and security sector reforms to either become
members of NATO or to further their relationship with the Alliance.</p>
<p>Essentially, the Balkans have never really been synonymous with projecting stability.�Indeed, the International Crisis Group has described the region as �remaining
an area of critical strategic interest to Western governments and a potential flash point for further conflicts. The region's problems are complex, deeply rooted, and unlikely to be resolved without sustained attention and involvement on the part of the international community.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">CHALLENGES IN THE BLACK SEA REGION</p>
<p>The second region to be discussed today is the Black Sea region. This is an area that is growing in importance because of the intricate balances in the Caucasus, the wealth of natural resources that are being tapped and transferred to varied markets, and the numerous frozen conflicts that await resolution. Georgia and Ukraine are well on their way to integrating with Euro-Atlantic institutions, while new issues such as missile defense and those related to CFE have the potential to cast greater shadows over regional security and stability. The numerous initiatives that are ongoing in the region, such as GUAM and BSEC, were all launched with good intentions. However, one wonders if they are sufficient to complement the efforts of others such as the OSCE to make the region a bastion of stability and therefore enable economic growth.<p align="center" class="style26">CONCLUDING REMARKS</b></span></p>
<p>As members of the
international community, we are all committed to the territorial integrity of
countries that are hosts to frozen conflicts. Moldova and Georgia are such
hosts, experiencing persistent conflicts that have negative collateral
consequences beyond their borders. The Transdinyester conflict is related to
the CFE issue of Istanbul commitments whereas the conflicts in Abkhazia and
South Ossetia are not helpful to Georgia-Russia relations. The international
community shares the view that these conflicts need to be resolved through
peaceful means. A number of welcome plans, such as President Saakashvili�s
Peace Plan for South Ossetia, have been developed to serve as a basis for
negotiations and settlement. I believe that it is our collective belief that
restraint and reason should be employed to prevent further escalation of the
conflicts and that constructive dialogue provides the only avenue for peaceful
resolution of disputes.</p>
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