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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
</div>
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<table width="99%" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="center" class="style26">The Global Security Environment--Some Practical Issues for the 2008 Summit in Romania</p>
<div align="center">
<table width="622" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="292" height="61"><div align="center" class=""></a></div>
<img src="2007images/DSC_1245 Lt Gen Karl Eikenberry, Dumitru Sorin Ducaru, Scott Harris DAY IV.JPG" alt="Romanian Ambassador to NATO Dumitru Sorin Ducaru" width="292" height="211"></td>
<td width="10" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="306" rowspan="2" align="left"><div align="center" >
<div>
<p class="style26">Ambassador Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Permanent Representive of Romania on the North Atlantic Council<br>
</p>
</div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">Ambassador Dumitru Sorin Ducaru (right), Romania's Ambassador to NATO, with Lt. Gen. Karl Eikenberry, Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class=Section1>
<div align="center"></div>
<p align="center" class="style26"><em> "...we will continue to have a kind of 'split political
personality,' with countries that are members of more than <br>
one organization
not
being able to bring those organizations together...all NATO members are part of <br>
the U.N., but it is very difficult to
obtain a
coherent joint view and to openly share responsibilities. <br>
For example,
the U.N.
is present only in three
of the four regions in Afghanistan, and the debate
<br>
continues as to when the NATO Secretary General will
[visit] Afghanistan to show interest."</em></p>
<p>I am going to move from the theoretical and philosophical debate that Ambassador Martinusz put on the table
to some more practical points related to the global security environment, its
challenges, and NATO�s immediate agenda. I have been working on this issue
since I was asked by my political bosses in Bucharest to see how we can shape
NATO�s agenda based on its existing full menu and to have some deliverables at
the 2008 summit in Romania and at the 2009 summit that will mark NATO�s 60th
anniversary.</p>
<p>The topic of this
panel, �Global Security�the Way Ahead,� is indeed a challenging one. We do face
global threats, we do face global interdependence, we do have opportunities but
also many responsibilities. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">NATO�S PHILOSOPHICAL DILEMMA</p>
<p>Now NATO also has a
philosophical dilemma. The organization is probably the most successful
transatlantic security organization, having survived not only the Cold War but
the period that followed, with some breakthrough evolutions: the partnerships
that have developed, enlargement, out-of-area operations. Now, because it is
seen as so successful in many areas, as well as quite far-reaching, the
perception is that the Alliance might offer more responses to the increasingly
global landscape of international security. For example, in Afghanistan, because ISAF, the international security force led by NATO under a U.N. mandate, is
responsible for all security in the country, the perception is that �NATO owns
the problem of Afghanistan�. In fact, the Alliance is best equipped for solving
essential security elements, especially the kinetic security element, and is
trying to do much more than fight for stabilization and reconstruction. But
because some of the work that NATO is doing it has never done before, it is
essentially starting from scratch.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="style26">FINDING BALANCE</p>
<p>The
question is, then, How far can we go transforming NATO so that it can respond
to the new challenges yet keep its essence and not move into territory that is
the responsibility of other organizations like the U.N., and the EU? We also
need to ask, What kind of strategic dialogue and strategic partnership can be
established that can function somewhat automatically between NATO and, for
example, the EU or the U.N. so that the comprehensive approach we preach every
day can actually function?� </p>
<p>Without answering those questions, we will continue to have a kind of �split political
personality�, with countries that are members of more than one organization not
being able to bring those organizations together. NATO now has 21 EU members
and all NATO members are part of the U.N., but it is very difficult to obtain a
coherent joint view and to openly share responsibilities. For example, the U.N.
is present only in three of the four regions in Afghanistan, and the debate
continues as to when the NATO Secretary General will make a symbolic visit to Afghanistan to show interest. We also hope to more EU involvement in the training of Afghan
police.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">KEY CHALLENGES TO DISCUSS</p>
<p>The main challenges I see and want to structure in the agenda of the NATO Bucharest
Summit are:</p>
<p>- Operations, both in Afghanistan and Kosovo/p>
<p>- The comprehensive approach that we have to put to work </span></p>
<p>- The evolving partnerships of NATO, including building on the existing partnerships that started with Partnership
for Peace in the early 90s, the Mediterranean Dialogue, partnerships based on
the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative with the Gulf countries, and the partnerships
with Ukraine and Russia, as well as the partnerships with the contact countries
which reflect NATO�s global outreach</p>
<p>- Enlargement�currently there are three Membership Action Plan countries that could be ready for membership but
there are many philosophical questions about the limits of enlargement</span></p>
<p>- The NATO-Russia relationship</span></p>
<p>- Missile defense, where we have the possibility of moving beyond just the American project. At the last NATO
defense ministerial, an agreement was reached that by the spring 2008 summit NATO would present a report about how to complement the American project with a
NATO project, especially for short- to medium-range missiles, that would be in
the spirit of the indivisibility of Alliance security</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">CONCLUDING REMARKS</p>
<p>I would like to wrap up by saying that I think NATO�s attractiveness is visible.
You can see it in the countries that are pursuing partnership�those that want
to be members are driven by the Alliance�s strength; values; capacity to
deliver on missions; capacity to adapt, including to the increasing global
security challenges; and to its merits-driven and demand-driven process of
transformation.</p>
<p>I believe that demand to address the security threats of the 21<sup>st</sup>
century will force us to better equip NATO as an organization that can respond
to the globalization of international security.� Even though there is no
agreement that NATO should have a full set of global responsibilities�there
actually is an agreement that NATO should <i>not</i> become a global
policeman�because of its capacity to deliver and because there is so much
demand on the international security market, I believe that NATO is going to
remain the pillar to the adaptation in the face of the new complexity of the international
security environment. I also think it is going to be the organization that will
push a strategic partnership with the international organizations that have
global security responsibilities, especially the U.N. but also the EU.�</p>
<p>Sometimes, things that do not work in theory do work in practice, and the experiences of
the last few years, especially NATO�s transition from the Cold War era, is
proving just that. So, NATO at 60 might prove to be even stronger, more
flexible, adaptive and effective in our complex 21st century world
than many even dared to hope at the time of its establishment in the mid-20th century.</span></p>
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