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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
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<table width="99%" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class=Section1>
<p align="center" class="style26">How the United Nations Can Work with NATO, the EU and Other International Organizations</p>
<div align="center">
<table width="454" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="226" height="61"><div align="center" class=""></a></div>
<img src="2007images/DSC_0257 Brodi LR.jpg" alt="Hungarian Amb to UN Gabor Brodi" width="218" height="331"></td>
<td width="10" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="204" rowspan="2" align="left"><div align="center" >
<div>
<p class="style26">Ambassador Gábor Bródi<br>
Ambassador of Hungary to the United Nations<br>
</p>
</div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">Ambassador Gabor Brodi, Hungary's Permanent Representative to the UN , before the Dome of King Louis XIV's Hotel National des Invalides.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center" class="style26"><em>"A more structured relationship between the U.N. and regional
organizations<br>
</em><em>would take advantage of their genuine complementarity, <br>
based on their
comparative advantage</em>."</p>
<p>In our
increasingly interdependent global environment, regional issues can be tackled
effectively only in a multilateral cooperative framework. This is because the
relevance, competence, and capability of regional organizations such as the EU
and NATO have increased significantly in the security sector, especially in the
fields of human security, peacekeeping, civilian protection, and addressing the
new security challenges. The EU and NATO are ready to take on new global
missions and to build new capabilities accordingly.</p>
<p>��������� While
the international community does recognize regional organizations' increasing
responsibility and capability in meeting global challenges, adapting the
multilateral framework for cooperation has been rather slow. Currently the U.N.
provides a general framework for political dialogue and cooperation through
high-level meetings between the United Nations (the General Assembly, the
Security Council, and the Secretary General) and regional and other
intergovernmental organizations. Six working groups have been established
focusing on peacekeeping, civilian protection, respect for human rights in
counterterrorism, dialogue among civilizations, disarmament, and implementation
of the U.N. reforms for the U.N.-EU partnership. Secretary General Kofi Annan
also involved regional and other intergovernmental organizations in the U.N.
reform agenda, but their impact is still weak�strengthening the institutional
aspects of the partnership is not yet an integral part of the ongoing reform
process.</p>
<p>��������� However,
dialogue with the Security Council on specific, related regional issues and new
aspects of security and cooperation during thematic debates is now
strengthening the partnership and contributing to defining and meeting new
security challenges. The key area of cooperation is furthering development of
organizational capacities in conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping,
and peace building, both at the regional and sub-regional levels. Currently
under discussion are:</p>
<p>������������������ �
A 10-year capacity-building plan for the African Union</p>
<p>������������������ �
Cooperation among NATO, the EU, and the African Union � </p>
<p>������������������ �
The joint political and military experience gained by the EU and the U.N. in
enabling the A.U. to participate in peacekeeping tasks in Darfur, Sudan (AMIS) </p>
<p>������������������ ��
The implementation of the U.N. Security Council resolutions on the "heavy
package" and hybrid force</p>
<p>Dialogue is
also having not only an immediate, positive security impact but is providing
solutions and a framework for long-term cooperation.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">PARTNERSHIPS WITH THE OSCE AND THE EU</p>
<p>��������� ����
A more structured relationship between the U.N. and regional organizations
would take advantage of their genuine complementarity, based on their
comparative advantages. Agreements with individual organizations would enable:</p>
<p>������������������ �
The OSCE: Institution building in post-conflict situations and diplomatic
management of "frozen conflicts"</p>
<p>������������������ �
The EU: Tangible progress in crisis-management areas; handing over of
responsibilities from the United Nations International Police Task Force to the
EU Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina; rapid deployment at the request of
the Security Council of the EU military operation in the Democratic Republic of
Congo (Artemis); EU assistance in the establishment of an Integrated Police
Unit in Kinshasa; a joint U.N.-EU consultative mechanism at the working level
to enhance mutual coordination and compatibility in the areas of planning,
training, communication, and best practices; and, when battle groups are fully
operational, enhancing the EU's capacity for crisis management operations
requiring rapid military response, providing the possibility of deployment of
new EU-led crisis-management operations in response to requests from the
Security Council.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">POSSIBLE AREAS OF FUTURE COOPERATION</p>
<p>��������� In
the future, joint disaster relief and disaster risk-reduction activities
involving interested regional and sub-regional organizations could be held
under the umbrella of high-level meetings under Chapter VIII of the U.N.
Charter. The U.N. could also significantly improve the general framework for
cooperation, but the evolution of the internal process of the individual
organizations is setting the pace. Currently there are differing philosophies
regarding the role of political and interest groups in decision-making.</p>
</div>
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