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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
on global security </span><br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
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<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class=Section1>
<p align="center" class="style26">Toward a Stable and Secure Black Sea Region</p>
<div align="center">
<table width="695" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="389"><div align="center" class=""><img src="2007images/Bliznakov 1.1 meg DSC_1068 Black Sea.jpg" alt="Bulgarian Defense Minister Dr. Vesselin Bliznakov with Black Sea panel" width="381" height="222" align="middle"></div> </td>
<td width="5" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="287" rowspan="2"><div align="center" class="style27">
<p class="style26">His Excellency Dr. Vesselin Bliznakov<br>
Minister of Defense<br>
Republic of Bulgaria<br>
</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Bulgarian Defense Minister Dr. Vesselin Bliznakov (2nd from left) addresses the Black Sea panel with (from left to right) Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili, Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu, and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center" class="style26"><em>"...The military alone cannot be successful. We must build confidence
in the local populations.
Without their help, our missions will not be fully
accomplished. Moreover, we need to persuade neighboring countries to work for regional security.
<br>
It is rather difficult to create an island of security
in a single state, be it Iraq or Afghanistan."</em></p>
<p>First,
I would like to mention a few words on the major topic of my intervention and
that is our experience from the participation of the Bulgarian Armed Forces in the
operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Then I will also add some thoughts about
the Balkan region, which is the topic of this panel.</p>
<p>To
begin with our experience from the missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, which is
quite a complex issue, I want to draw a conclusion using the words of Albert
Camus � one cannot gain experience by experimenting, nor by creating it, one
just has to live it through.</p>
<p>What
we lived through in Afghanistan and Iraq has taught us valuable lessons �
political, military, cultural, historic and, above all, human. The process of
reconstruction will be long and difficult. And a lesson learned is that we need
a different approach for our training, equipment, armament and combat
effectiveness. This year, when we increase our contribution in Afghanistan almost 5 times, we understand how important it is to talk about these
challenges. </p>
<p>Another
significant lesson is that we should combine military and civilian expertise
and effort. The military alone cannot be successful. We must build confidence
in the local populations. Without their help, our missions will not be fully
accomplished. Moreover, we need to persuade neighboring countries to work for regional security. It is rather difficult to create an island of security
in a single state, be it Iraq or Afghanistan.</p>
<p>And
finally � we, as allies, should have in advance of every operation a
clear and complex strategy as to how we act to prevent a crisis, to enforce peace in
an insecure region, and to build statehood. Effective work should be done for
the economic development of the states where we are involved in an operation.</p>
<p>Now
a few comments about the security challenges in the Balkan region being the
topic of this panel:</p>
<p>The
Balkan region continues to be a security consumer, rather than a security
generator. The recent NATO accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and before that
of Turkey, as well as the membership of Bulgaria and Romania in the European
Union have huge importance for the stabilization of this part of Europe. </p>
<p>Another
step should be to give a chance to other countries from the region to follow
their European and Euro-Atlantic perspectives. I am happy that I often have
the opportunity to meet my colleagues from the region. As you can see, today we
also have the Albanian Minister of Defence, Mr Mediu, but I have regular
meetings with my colleagues from Macedonia and Croatia as well. In Bulgaria we even initiated a 3+3 format. Bulgaria, Romania and Slovenia as new NATO and EU member states assist the new PfP countries Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia on their way to the accession in the Alliance and the
European Union. </p>
<p>Nowadays
the Western boundaries of the European Union are the coasts of France, Spain and Portugal. The Eastern frontiers of the European Union are the shores of Bulgaria
and Romania and I assume that the countries from the Black Sea Region have to co-operate
in order to secure the Eastern EU boundaries, because we know that around 70%
of illegal trafficking in human beings, drugs and arms is being done by sea.</p>
<p>At
the end of this month for the first time we will perform a large-scale military
exercise of the land and air forces of Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia with the task of safeguarding the common boundaries, to overcome crisis situations, and
to assist during environmental disasters. This is another step forward in the involvement of the
new PfP states in our common idea � a more-secure Europe. My country, Bulgaria, is working in this direction and I am certain that our joint efforts will lead us to success.</p>
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