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<title>CSDR 24th International Workshop on Global Security, Michele Alliot-Marie, Herve Morin, General Henri Bentegeat, General Jean-Louis Georgelin, General James L. Jones, Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Patrick Auroy, Kent Schneider, Ambassador Mahmoud Karem, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, General Franciszek Gagor, Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins, George Joulwan, Borys Tarasyuk, Jean de Ponton d'Amécourt, General Rainer Schuwirth, General Egon Ramms, Gen Ulrich Wolf, Louis Gallois, Marwan Lahoud, Denis Ranque, Edgar Buckley, Assistant Secretary John Grimes, Tim Bloechl, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Microsoft, Robert Ranquet, Admiral Jean Betermier, Giovanni Bertolone, Robert Ranquet, Alenia Aeronautica, Roger Weissinger-Baylon, WMD, Weaapons of Mass Destruction, NATO, EU, UN, OSCE, Paris Air Show, French Defense Minister, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Climate Change, Energy, Boeing</title>
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<p><span class="style293">international workshop series<br>
on global security </span><br>
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<p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents<br>
24th International Workshop - </strong><strong>Paris '07</strong></p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/weissinger07.htm">Preface- Dr. Roger<br>
Weissinger-Baylon<br>
Workshop Chairman<br>
</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/ranquet07.htm">Foreword - Ing General<br>
Robert Ranquet<br>
</a></span>
<span class="style219"><a href="/2007book/joulwan07.htm">Opening Dinner Debate - <br>
General George Joulwan<br>
Former SACEUR<br>
</a></span></span><br>
Global security challenges: <br>
Is there hope for <br>
Afghanistan or Iraq?<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/bentegeat07.htm">General Henri Bentegeat<br>
President of EU Military Committee</a>
<a href="/2007book/georgelin07">Gen Jean-Louis Georgelin C<strong>hef d’état</strong>-<strong>major</strong> des armées - France</a><a href="/2007book/amecourt07.htm">Mr. Jean de Ponton d'Amecourt - French Dir of Strategic Affairs</a><a href="/2007book/schuwirth07.htm">General Rainer Schuwirth <br>
Chief of Staff, SHAPE</a><a href="/2007book/ramms07.htm">General Egon Ramms <br>
Commander, Allied Joint Force Cmd, Brunssum</a>
<a href="/2007book/akram07.htm">
Amb Munir Akram<br>
Pakistan's Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/zhan07.htm">
Major Gen ZHAN Maohai<br>
Vice Chair of China IISS</a><br>
Energy & Climate Change<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/jones07.htm">General James Jones<br>
Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><a href="/2007book/ashton07.htm">Mr. John Ashton<br>
UK Special Repr for Climate Change</a><br>
Security in the Balkans & Black Sea region<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/baramidze07.htm">Georgian Vice Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze</a>
<a href="/2007book/tarasyuk07.htm">Ukrainian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk</a>
<a href="/2007book/mediu07.htm">Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu</a><a href="/2007book/bliznakov07.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Veselin Bliznakov</a><a href="/2007book/bezhuashvili07.htm">Georgian Foreign Min Gela Bezhuashvili</a><a href="/2007book/ildem07.htm">Ambassador <strong> Tacan Ildem</strong><br>
Turkish Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/buzhinsky07.htm">
Lt Gen Evgeniy Buzhinsky<br>
Russian Ministry of Defense</a><br>
Time for new strategies?<br>
NATO after the Riga Summit<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/eldon07.htm">Amb Stewart Eldon<br>
UK Ambassador to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/orgaz07.htm">Amb Pablo Benavides Orgaz<br>
Spanish Amb to NATO</a>
<a href="/2007book/stefanini07.htm">Amb Stefano Stefanini <br>
Italian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/dipaola07.htm">Adm Giampaolo Di Paola<br>
Italian Chief of Defense<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/gagor07.htm">Gen Franciszek Gagor Polish Chief of Defense</a><br>
How can the EU, NATO, the OSCE, and UN reform?<br>
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/brichambaut07.htm">Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut<br>
OSCE Secretary General </a><a href="/2007book/lintonen07.htm">Amb Kirsti Lintonen Finnish Amb to UN</a>
<a href="/2007book/brodi07.htm">Amb Gabor Brodi<br>
Hungarian Amb to UN</a><a href="/2007book/rinkevics07.htm">State Sec Edgars Rinkevics - Latvian MOD</a><a href="/2007book/linkevicius07.htm">Amb Linas Linkevicius<br>
Lithuanian Amb to NATO<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/chizhov07.htm">Amb Vladimir Chizhov<br>
Russian Amb to the EU<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/monteforte07.htm">Vice Adm Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte<br>
Italian Mil Repr to NATO</a><br>
Dealing with middle east:<br>Views from North Africa
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/yousfi07.htm">Amb Youcef Yousfi<br>
Algerian Amb to UN and former Foreign Minister</a><a href="/2007book/karem07.htm">Amb Mahmoud Karem<br>
Egyptian Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue</a><a href="/2007book/alem07.htm">Amb Menouar Alem<br>
Moroccan Amb to EU and Repr to Med Dialogue<br>
</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">WMD and cyber threats
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/pfirter07.htm">Amb Rogelio Pfirter<br>
Director-General, OPCW</a>
<a href="/2007book/hopkins07.htm">Dr. Arthur T. Hopkins<br>
Assist to U.S. Sec of Defense - Nuclear & Chemical & Biological</a><a href="/2007book/aaviksoo07.htm">Estonian Defense Minister<br>
Jaak Aaviksoo</a><a href="/2007book/grimes07.htm">Hon John Grimes<br>
US Assistant Secretary of Defense - NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/lentz07.htm">Mr. Robert Lentz<br>
US Dep Asst Sec for NII<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/wolf07.htm">Lt General Ulrich Wolf<br>
Dir of NATO CIS Service Agency<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/bloechl07.htm">Mr. Tim Bloechl<br>
Microsoft Exec Director</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">How industry can help address the global challenges<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/lahoud07.htm">Mr. Marwan Lahoud<br>
Chief Operating Office EADS</a><a href="/2007book/schneider07.htm">Mr. Kent Schneider<br>
President, Defense Group<br>
Northrop Grumman IT<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/auroy07.htm">Mr. Patrick Auroy<br>
Deputy Director,<br>
French DGA
<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/volkman07.htm">Mr. Alfred Volkman<br>
Dir, Defense Cooperation<br>
US Dept of Defense<br>
</a>
<a href="/2007book/linnenkamp07.htm">Dr. Hilmar Linnenkamp<br>
Dep CEO, EDA</a>
<a href="/2007book/lind07.htm">Mr. Jan-Olof Lind<br>
Swedish National Armaments Director</a>
<a href="/2007book/buckley07.htm">Dr. Edgar Buckley<br>
Thales Senior Vice President</a>
<a href="/2007book/trice07">Dr. Robert Trice<br>
Lockheed Martin <br>
Senior Vice President<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/bertolone07.htm">Ing. Giovanni Bertolone<br>
CEO, Alenia Aeronautica</a>
<p align="center" class="style17">The way ahead & why current approaches don't work
<p align="center" class="style17"><a href="/2007book/martinusz07.htm">Amb Zoltan Martinusz<br>
Hungarian Amb to NATO<br>
</a><a href="/2007book/ducaru07.htm">Amb Dumitru Sorin Ducaru<br>
Romanian Amb to NATO</a><a href="/2007book/kujat07.htm"> General Harald Kujat<br>
Former Chair of NATO Military Committee</a>
</div>
</div>
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<td bgcolor="#006699" height="18" colspan="5"><div align="center" class="style285" style="font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF">Paris '07 Workshop</div></td>
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<div class=Section1>
<p align="center" class="style26">The Moroccan View of
Global Security</p>
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<td width="350" height="61"><div align="center" class=""></a></div>
<img src="2007images/DSC_0688 Menouar Alem, Mahmoud Karem, Youcef Yousfi, Munir Akram.JPG" alt="Morocco's Ambassador Menouar Alem (left)" width="342" height="224"></td>
<td width="12" rowspan="2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="277" rowspan="2" align="left"><div align="center" >
<div>
<p class="style26">Ambassador Menouar Alem<br>
Ambassador of Morocco to the European Union</p>
<p class="style26"><br>
</p>
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</div></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">Morocco's Ambassador to EU Menouar Alem (left), with Egyptian Ambassador to the EU Mahmoud Karem, Algerian Ambassador to the UN Youcef Yousfi, and Pakistan's Ambassador to the UN Munir Akram (from left to right).</td>
</tr>
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</div>
<p align="center" class="style26"><em>"the international community as a whole must engage in a frank,
honest, and sincere dialogue <br>
on security issues. In this way we will be able to
reach a common perception of the threat<br>
and to define an appropriate security
agenda for all actors on the international stage." </em></p>
<p align="center" class="style26">OPENING REMARKS</p>
<p>To address, in a few
minutes, the issue of global security and the challenges it represents for our
world in the twenty-first century is a very ambitious exercise. This is a
complex issue, and its root causes as well as its various expressions and the
means for tackling it are all important. Therefore I
will try to be as concise as possible by addressing the only the fundamentals
of the topic. Over the course of the workshop we will certainly have an
opportunity to have an in-depth discussion of one or more of its points. </p>
<p align="center" class="style26">A NEW APPROACH FOR THE NEW SECURITY THREATS</p>
<p>����������� Security
problems, which were for a long time addressed exclusively through political,
military, and security establishments and were conceived entirely within
national limits, are now much more complex, since they affect the complete
spectrum of our daily lives�energy, transportation, telecommunications,
health�and transcend national borders. This mingling of the national and
international aspects of security is one of the main reasons that security is
so complex at the start of the third millennium.</p>
<p>����������� With the end of
the Cold War and the emergence of a globalized society, national security as
territorial defense is only one definition of the broader concept, which now
includes political, military, economic, environmental, and human dimensions;
and political threats, such as terrorism, the proliferation of WMD, so-called
collapsed states, and the extension of gray zones, constitute only the visible
part of the iceberg. Our collective security is actually now confronted by
other risks that are far more devastating. Climate change, risks of pandemic
diseases, natural disasters, the frantic world race to control natural
resources, and the globalization of the economy, which are marginalizing large
parts of the population, are threats that call for a new approach to solutions.
This approach must go beyond merely controlling threats by security means to developing
a sustainable collective security technique aimed at identifying the causes,
roots, and forms of threat and to defining a dynamic approach to preventing
future risks to stability.</p>
<p>����������� Such an
approach is especially necessary because globalization, which carries so many
promises and opportunities, also brings challenges and vulnerability, which can
result from inequalities that can be generated by wealth redistribution and
land reduction. Negative effects can already be seen in terrorist acts, desperate
attempts to flee misery, and massive population displacements. Dark scenarios
involving the disastrous effects of pandemic diseases such as bird flu and
cyber-attacks on strategic sites increase our vulnerability and raise serious
questions about our common future.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">Four Challenges of the New Security Configuration</p>
<p>����������� To address the
new security configuration and its challenges requires a global cooperative
effort in which interdependence addresses globalization�s grave concerns. The
four main challenges I see are:</p>
<p>����������� 1. Enabling a
fair, sustainable settlement of disputes that are permanent threats to regional
and international security. I particularly refer to the conflict in the Middle East, which, as everyone knows, and given its emotional tenor, constitutes one of
the most fertile grounds for recruitment and radicalization.</p>
<p>����������� 2.
Socio-economic development in the southern countries and the development of a
fair economic order. The vicious cycle in which extreme poverty is closely
linked to the propagation of pandemic disease, environmental degradation, and
civil war can be tackled only through interdependent, common action by the
international community.</p>
<p>����������� 3.
Stabilization and democratization of the states. A stable, democratic state
whose sovereignty is respected and whose territorial integrity is preserved
will support the security of its populations as well as that of its neighbors.</p>
<p>����������� 4. Promoting an
effective human and cultural rapprochement that moves away from ostracizing or
being hostile toward a culture, a religion, or a civilization. Is it necessary
to underline the proverb that states that a lie becomes reality when strongly
repeated? Such is the case with the false prophecy of civilizations, which in
my opinion should be fiercely fought because it is part of the set of arguments
being used for radicalization and recruitment.</p>
<p align="center" class="style26">THE NEED FOR COOPERATION AND PARTICIPATION</p>
<p>����������� Before closing
my remarks, I would like to discuss two principal aspects of the new approach,
namely, its cooperative and participative elements. To enable the approach to
be effective, the international community as a whole must engage in a frank,
honest, and sincere dialogue on security issues. In this way we will be able to
reach a common perception of the threat and to define an appropriate security
agenda for all actors on the international stage. And because security issues
no longer pertain only to some specific countries, but rather are the core of
all citizens� concerns, we must all participate in and �own� the issues. </p>
<p>Citizen awareness is an
essential component of any strategy on global security. All areas of civil
society, including education, the media, and policy making, must be involved
and participate. </p>
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