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<title>Center for Strategic Decision Research, Peter Struck, Michele Alliot-Marie, General George Joulwan, SACEUR, General James L. Jones, SHAPE, NATO, EU, BDLI, ILA, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Under Secretary Michael Wynne, Assistant Secretary Linton Wells, Ambassador William Burns, NATO Military Committee Chairman General Harald Kujat, General Dynamics, Boeing, Global Security Terrorism, Iraq, Afghanistan, Rainer Hertrich, David Stafford</title>
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        <td width="66" height="68"><p><img src="../2004book/logo-kevin-web.jpg" width="60" height="66"></p>        </td>
        <td width="538"><div align="center"><span class="style5">22nd International Workshop on Global Security<br>
<em>Chantilly/Paris, 10-12 June 2005 </em><br>
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      <p align="center" class="style17"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p>
      <p align="left" class="style17"><span class="style18"><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="preface.htm">Preface</a></span></span></p>
      <p align="center" class="style17">Part 1 </p>
      <p align="left" class="style17"><a href="alliotmarie.htm">French Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie (English version) </a><span class="style217"><strong></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="alliotmarie-french.htm">French Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie (French version) </a><a href="reid.htm">UK Defense Minister John Reid</a></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="graham.htm">Canadian Defense Minister Bill Graham </a></strong></span><span class="style219"><a href="weissingerbaylon.htm">Workshop Chairman Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="liska.htm">Slovak Defense Minister Juraj Liska </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="erjavec.htm">Slovenian Defense Minister Karl Erjavec </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="svinarov.htm">Bulgarian Defense Minister Nikolay Svinarov </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="kujat.htm">NATO Military Committee Chair Gen Harald Kujat </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="koenig.htm">Acting US Ambassador to NATO John Koenig </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="schuwirth.htm">SHAPE Chief of Staff Gen Rainer Schuwirth </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="back.htm">Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum Cmdr Gen Gerhard Back </a></span></p>
      <p align="center" class="style17">Part 2 </p>
      <p align="left" class="style17"><span class="style219"><a href="perrindebrichambaut.htm">French MOD Dir for Strat Affairs Amb Marc Perrin de Brichambaut </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="dipaola.htm">Italian Chief of Defense Adm Giampaolo Di Paola </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="naumann.htm">fmr German Chief of Defense Gen  Klaus Naumann </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="perruche.htm">EU Military Staff Director Gen Jean-Paul Perruche </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="klein.htm">US Assist to Secretary of Defense Dale Klein </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="gergorin.htm">EADS Exec Vice President Jean-Louis Gergorin </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="george.htm">UK Parliament Member Bruce George </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="ranque.htm">Thales Chairman &amp; CEO Denis Ranque</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="tarasyuk.htm">Ukranian Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="fasslabend.htm">Austrian Natl Assembly Member Minister Werner Fasslabend</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="pickering.htm">Boeing Sr Vice President Amb Thomas Pickering</a></span><a href="rooseveltinstitution.htm">Roosevelt Institution </a></p>
      <p align="center" class="style17">Part 3 </p>
      <p align="left" class="style17"><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="auroy.htm">French MOD DGA Force Systems &amp; Cooperation Director Patrick Auroy </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="lind.htm">Swedish Natl Armaments Director Jan-Olof Lind </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="weise.htm">German Armaments Dir Hans-Heinrich Weise </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="volkman.htm">US Under Secretary of Defense Office Intl Coop Director Alfred Volkman </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="stanhope.htm">Dep Supreme Allied Cmdr Transformation Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="lahoud.htm">MBDA President &amp; CEO Marwan Lahoud </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="courtot.htm">SAFRAN Sr Vice President Francois Courtot </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="bertolone.htm">Alenia Aeronautica CEO Giovanni Bertolone </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="harris.htm">Lockheed Martin President Scott Harris </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="schneider.htm">Northrop Grumman President Kent Schneider </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="wells.htm">US Assist Secretary of Defense Linton Wells </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="vice.htm">Northrop Grumman Vice President Thomas Vice</a></span></p>
      <p align="center" class="style17">Part 4 </p>
      <p align="left" class="style17"><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="novotny.htm">Czech Ambassador to India Jaromir Novotny </a></span><span class="style219"><a href="rinkevics.htm">Latvian MOD State Secretary Edgars Rinkevics</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="plangu.htm">Romanian MOD State Secretary for Policy Ion Mircea Plangu </a></span><span class="style219"> </span><span class="style219"><a href="kouts.htm">Estonian Defense Forces Cmdr Adm Tarmo Kouts </a></span><br>
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        <h1 align="center" class="style31">Network-Centric Transformation and  Transatlantic Industrial Cooperation<br>
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              <td>&nbsp;</td>
              <td width="311"><div align="center"><span class="style33">Mr. Thomas E. Vice<br>
  Vice President - Business Development,<br>
  Northrop Grumman Integrated Systems</span></div></td>
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        <p class="style21">Thank you for the invitation to  comment on industry&rsquo;s  contributions to the development of transatlantic network-centric operations. I  will focus my remarks on network-centric transformation and transatlantic  industrial cooperation. </p>
        <p class="style21">Network-centric  warfare refers to waging war with the capability to see, decide, and quickly  communicate to all land, sea, and air units during battle. Network-centric  warfare, or network-enabled capability or network-centric operations, as some  of you refer to it, enables an entire military force to perform more  effectively than the simple sum of its individual parts. &nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Operations carried out with  information superiority increase the power of networking sensors, decision  makers, and shooters to achieve shared awareness, higher command speed, faster  operations, greater lethality, increased survivability, and a degree of  self-synchronization. These capabilities are critical for meeting the diverse  challenges of the future across the entire spectrum of conflict.&nbsp; </p>
        <p align="center" class="style34">NETWORK CENTRICITY AND THE WAR FIGHTER</p>
        <p class="style21">Recent combat experience  provides a host of real-world examples of the power of network-enabled  operations. The example I like best is that of U.S.A.F. Staff Sergeant Michael  Shropshire, an Air Force Enlisted Terminal Attack Controller who in 2003 fought  his way through northern Iraq  with the troops of the 7th Cavalry  during Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 7th Cavalry was the unit that got massacred at Little Big Horn under  General George Custer over a century ago.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Outside Najaf, Shropshire&rsquo;s unit became engulfed in a ferocious  sandstorm. Tasked with securing a strategic bridge, the unit was isolated and  surrounded on all sides by heavy Iraqi forces. Shropshire&rsquo;s  satellite radio became the primary form of communication for the endangered  troops since the ground-force FM radios suffered from limited range.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Using the space-based link to  the network, Shropshire was alerted by an Air  Force JSTARS surveillance aircraft&mdash;one of just a handful of assets in the world  that can peer through sandstorm conditions&mdash;that 10 T-72 tanks were about to  overrun his unit. After receiving this information, Sergeant Shropshire left  his armored personnel carrier and coolly directed a B-1 bomber to drop 12  GPS-guided JDAMs directly on the enemy tanks. He also quickly coordinated with  inbound fighters to destroy an armored formation attacking from the other  direction. Altogether, Sergeant Shropshire orchestrated the destruction of over  60 tanks and armored vehicles and hundreds of trucks.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Because of network-centric  capabilities, this two-legged knowledge-enabled war fighter was able to gather  a worldwide network of sensors, shooters, and space systems in support of a  single, isolated cavalry troop&mdash;through sand and rain and directly on target. A  lot of troopers in the 7th Cavalry  owe their lives to Sergeant Shropshire, who helped to prevent another Little  Big Horn for the fabled regiment and came home with a Silver Star.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Shropshire was a network-enabled fighter. But  just a decade ago his position would have been much different. How would he  have received information? &nbsp;How current would that information have been?  &nbsp;How would the data have come to him? &nbsp;The pace of change has  accelerated rapidly in recent years. For example, my company currently had a  Global Hawk unmanned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft  flying in theater equipped with the Advanced Information Architecture&mdash;the low  cost of electronic storage allowed us to put a computer on the aircraft that  stores huge quantities of information. With this aircraft in the region, the  individual soldier can use his Personal Digital Assistant to pull down  up-to-date information on his location and the surrounding area within a few  minutes.&nbsp; </p>
        <p align="center" class="style34">NETWORK CENTRICITY AND WEAPONS</p>
        <p class="style21">As each individual gets more  effective at leveraging the network, the overall force becomes more effective.  Effectively using the network during war also allows us to become more  inventive. For example, I am sure you are all familiar with GPS-aided weapons&mdash;when  I was an engineer on the B-2 program, we developed the first operational  GPS-guided weapon. Basically, this weapon is told before being launched where  it is in relation to the target coordinates, so that it can strike fixed  targets even in bad weather. These types of weapons were first employed in 1999  against Serbia, and then in  much larger numbers in both Afghanistan  and Iraq.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">By combining a network of ISR  aircraft and strike systems in the Affordable Moving Surface Target Engagement  system, or AMSTE, we have radically changed the potential of these weapons. We  can now strike multiple <em>mobile</em> targets on sea and land through weather  by giving the weapon a moving set of coordinates as it flies. By using the  power of the network we are able to create a much more dynamic and flexible  capability than is available through the individual parts.&nbsp; </p>
        <p align="center" class="style34">TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION THAT FUELS NETWORK CENTRICITY</p>
        <p class="style21">The realm of transatlantic  defense-industrial cooperation has not been without a similar revolution in thinking.  A prime example of this is the NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance program, in  which close cooperation between government and industry has borne excellent  results. When the North Atlantic Council decided in 2001 to develop a  NATO-owned and -operated Alliance Ground Surveillance capability by 2010,  industries on both sides of the Atlantic  answered the call by proposing a viable industry concept to fulfill the  requirement. By April 2002, a transatlantic team, initially composed of EADS,  Galileo Avionica, and Northrop Grumman, had developed a Transatlantic  Industrial Proposed Solution&mdash;commonly known as TIPS&mdash;for NATO&rsquo;s consideration.  Then, in short order, Thales of France, Indra of Spain, and General Dynamics of  Canada  joined the team, forging an industrial powerhouse of companies all focused on  answering NATO&rsquo;s call. Today, more than 75 committed industrial partners from  all 26 NATO nations are participating in the program.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">In April of 2005, NATO  selected the TIPS industry consortium to provide its Alliance Ground  Surveillance system. I am proud to report that on April 28th, the AGS contract was formally  signed. All phases of the program, from definition through design and  development to production and life-cycle support to training and operations,  are multinational.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">The Airbus 321 and the Global  Hawk are also proven platforms with well-established, reliable logistics and  training programs. Taking advantage of the capabilities of the mid-size jet  platform and the high-altitude UAV, our TIPS mixed fleet will provide a  responsive, deployable backbone for EU and NATO operations. The common  standard&mdash;the baseline for interoperability among all national airborne  reconnaissance systems, including the U.K.&rsquo;s ASTOR, the French Horizon, the  Italian Creso, and the United States&rsquo; Joint Stars&mdash;will be NATO&rsquo;s AGS system. In  the future I envision an even broader array of manned and unmanned systems,  each capable of using the NATO AGS ground station and communications links to  distribute information to NATO and to national headquarters alike.&nbsp; </p>
        <p align="center" class="style34">NORTHROP GRUMMAN NETWORK-CENTRIC  INNOVATION</p>
        <p class="style21">Northrop Grumman has been  participating with counterpart companies for a number of years in several NATO  projects, including CAESAR, to develop standards for interoperability among  reconnaissance systems. NATO&rsquo;s AGS program has broadened this work to ensure  that AGS communications links, even as they are developed, will meet the open  and common standards.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Using these standards, the  TIPS NATO AGS system will provide situational awareness through a shared common  grid that will be available to NATO and national decision makers. Using NATO  standard links and procedures, forces from all nations will have full access to  all information. Crews will be multinational, with aircraft and ground stations  manned by all participating nations.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">TIPS will present the NATO  Response Force with a critical core capability by 2010, to meet NATO&rsquo;s ISR and  command and control requirements for the 21st century. This is precisely the sort of success we can expect when  governments and industry work closely together on projects of such immense  importance to NATO. Over 70 percent of the funding for the TIPS program and  over 70 percent of the jobs will accrue to European industry.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Another prime example of  transatlantic industrial and government-to-government cooperation supporting  European military transformation is the Euro Hawk program, a joint development  program leveraging Northrop Grumman&rsquo;s experience with the Global Hawk UAV with EADS&rsquo; on-board  electronics and sensors. The Global Hawk is truly a cutting-edge system that offers an  unprecedented combination of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance  system capabilities, including great endurance, very high altitude flight, high  speed, and a large payload, with lots of electrical power. To give you an idea,  a single Global Hawk could have surveilled all the areas affected by the south  Asian tsunami in a single mission.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">The successful German ELINT  Global Hawk demonstration flights flown in late October 2003 were the first  high-altitude, long-endurance UAV flights to take place in German airspace.  This was a path-finding demonstration, pointing the way ahead for practical  solutions to national, NATO, and EU surveillance requirements. As this program  matures, EADS and Northrop Grumman will become 50/50 partners in this effort,  with each of us contributing our own core competencies and technologies. On  future NATO deployments, the Euro Hawk could provide commanders with  unparalleled wide-area search capabilities while also acting as an  indispensable communications and data-relay platform for widely dispersed  units.&nbsp; </p>
        <p align="center" class="style34">CLOSING REMARKS</p>
        <p class="style21">We at Northrop Grumman think  that network-enabled operations are the future and we have positioned our  company to support that outlook. It has taken ten years of hard work and vision  to put our program together, and we have guided our development and growth  largely by network-centric precepts, combining:&nbsp;</p>
        <ul class="style21">
          <li>Westinghouse&rsquo;s sensor  expertise&nbsp; </li>
          <li>Grumman&rsquo;s Joint STARS  ground surveillance aircraft, E-2 airborne early warning aircraft, and EA-6  electronic warfare system&nbsp; </li>
          <li>Ryan Aeronautics&rsquo; unmanned  intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems, such as the Global  Hawk&nbsp; </li>
          <li>Logicon&rsquo;s information  technology processing&nbsp; </li>
          <li>TRW&rsquo;s space communication  and surveillance systems&nbsp; </li>
          <li>Litton&rsquo;s maritime ISR and  strike capabilities&nbsp;</li>
        </ul>
        <p class="style21">Weaving these individual  systems and subsystems together in a seamless web is not easy, but we believe  that doing so allows us to provide more value to the customer. A simulation  entity called the Cyber-Warfare Integration Network helps us generate and think  through ideas as well as do synthetic evaluations of network-centric concepts;  this helps us to work out the bugs before molding composites and bending sheet  metal. Though it is hard for those of us who have focused on building aircraft,  ships, and tanks to remember that the platform is no longer the key element of  military capability, what really matters now is how platforms and sensors are  networked together. The network is now the  system.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">Northrop Grumman has  positioned itself to support network-centric operations because we believe  network centricity provides our war fighters with superior combat  capability&mdash;and because it is where we see the market going. For example, one of  our most important customers, the United States Air Force, has increased its  ISR and communications budget by about 50% over the past four decades, and it  anticipates continued growth in the future. In contrast, because of the impact  of precision weapons and the growing requirement for precision information to  target these weapons, the Air Force&rsquo;s budget share allocated to combat  aircraft&mdash;what are known as &ldquo;shooters&rdquo;&mdash;has declined steadily over that same  period (though each shooter is more effective, it relies more heavily on the  network to provide information). My planners see no indication that these  trends will change anytime soon.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">For the future, therefore, we  seek to get better at integration. Integrated systems, the sector I work in,  promise interoperability, a faster decision-making process, and more effective  forces. Network-centric operations should form the foundation of future  transatlantic cooperation and information sharing, and we at Northrop Grumman  look forward to working with all of you in these exciting ventures.&nbsp; </p>
        <p class="style21">&nbsp;</p>
        <p class="style21">&nbsp;</p>
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