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<title>Center for Strategic Decision Research, Peter Struck, Michele Alliot-Marie, General George Joulwan, SACEUR, General James L. Jones, SHAPE, NATO, EU, BDLI, ILA, EADS, Northrop Grumman, Under Secretary Michael Wynne, Assistant Secretary Linton Wells, Ambassador William Burns, NATO Military Committee Chairman General Harald Kujat, General Dynamics, Boeing, Global Security Terrorism, Iraq, Afghanistan, Rainer Hertrich, David Stafford</title>
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<p align="center" class="style244">20th International Workshop on Global Security - Moscow, 27-30 June 2003<br>
"Toward Global Security: New Strategies, Technologies, and Alliances"</p>
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<p align="center" class="style220"><strong>Table of Contents </strong></p>
<p align="left" class="style220"><a href="/2003Book/joulwan.htm">Fmr SACEUR General George Joulwan </a><span class="style217"><strong></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="/2003Book/overview.htm">Workshop Chairman Roger Weissinger-Baylon </a></strong></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style220"><strong>Pa</strong><strong>rt 1 </strong></p>
<p class="style220"><span class="style217"><strong><a href="/2003Book/fursenko.htm">Russian First Deputy Industry, Science, Tech Minister Andrey Fursenko</a></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="/2003Book/vershbow.htm">US Ambassador to Russia Alexander Vershbow</a></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="/2003Book/lukin.htm">Russian Duma Deputy Speaker Vladimir Lukin </a></strong></span><span class="style217"><strong><a href="/2003Book/yavlinsky.htm">Russian Duma Member Grigory Yavlinsky</a></strong></span><span class="style217"><a href="/2003Book/velikhov.htm">Kurchatov Institute Director Evgeny Velikhov </a><a href="/2003Book/pickering.htm">Fmr US Ambassador to Russia Thomas Pickering</a><a href="/2003Book/portillo.htm">UK House of Commons Member Michael Portillo</a><a href="/2003Book/deruyt.htm">Belgian Ambassador to UN Jean de Ruyt</a><a href="/2003Book/vonploetz.htm">German Ambassador to Russia Hans-Friedrich von Ploetz </a><a href="/2003Book/wolsztynski.htm">French Air Force Chief of Staff General Richard Wolsztynski</a><a href="/2003Book/sedivy.htm">Fmr Czech Chief of Staff General Jiri Sedivy </a><a href="/2003Book/mehta.htm">Indian Armed Forces General Ashok Mehta</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/2003Book/george.htm">UK House of Commons Member Bruce George</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/2003Book/nurick.htm">Carnegie Moscow Center Director Robert Nurick</a><a href="/2003Book/ranquet.htm"> French Defense Ministry Dep Director Strat Affairs General Robert Ranquet</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style220"><strong>Part 2 </strong></p>
<p class="style220"><span class="style217"><span class="style222"><a href="/2003Book/fasslabend.htm">Fmr Austrian Defense Min Werner Fasslabend</a></span></span><span class="style217"><span class="style222"><a href="/2003Book/rogov.htm">Russian Acad of Sciences USA Canada Institute Director Serguey Rogov</a><a href="/2003Book/baranovsky.htm"> Russian Acad of Sciences IMEMO Deputy Director Vladimir Baranovsky</a><a href="/2003Book/piontkovskiy.htm">Strat Studies Ctr Director Andrey Piontkovskiy</a></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/onyszkiewicz.htm">Fmr Polish Defense Min Janusz Onyszkiewicz </a><a href="/2003Book/welti.htm"> Swiss Defense Ministry Security Policy Director Amb Philippe Welti</a><a href="/2003Book/pascu.htm">Romanian Defense Minister Ioan Pascu </a><a href="/2003Book/chandra.htm">Indian Dep Natl Security Advisor Satish Chandra</a><a href="/2003Book/marschan.htm">Finnish Defense Ministry Special Counselor Nikolai Marschan</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style220"><strong>Part 3 </strong></p>
<p class="style220"><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/volkman.htm">US Defense Dept Dir for Intl Coop Alfred Volkman</a><a href="/2003Book/dipaola.htm">Italian Sec Gen Defense Adm Giampaolo di Paola </a></span><span class="style209"><span class="style197"><a href="/2003Book/schuwirth.htm">EU Mil Staff Director General Rainer Schuwirth </a></span><span #invalid_attr_id="10px 0px 0px 10px"><span class="style197"><a href="/2003Book/naumann.htm">Fmr German Defense Chief Gen Klaus Naumann </a></span></span></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/cosentino.htm">Alenia Sr Vice President Carmelo Costentino</a><a href="/2003Book/trice.htm">Lockheed Martin Sr Vice President Robert Trice </a><a href="/2003Book/ray.htm">Raytheon Europe President Norman Ray</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/dyson.htm">EDventure Chairman Esther Dyson</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/kravchenko.htm">Boeing Russia/CIS Pres Sergey Kravchenko</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/karachinsky.htm">IBS Group President Anatoly Karachinsky</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/doughty.htm">Motorola Vice President John Doughty</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/galitsky.htm">ELVIS+ Founder and CEO Alexander Galitsky</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/lentz.htm">US Assist Sec Defense Office Director of Info Assurance Robert Lentz</a> </span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/coggins.htm">Silicon Graphics Sr Vice President Steve Coggins</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/gante.htm">BDLI President Hans-Joachim Gante</a></span><span class="style217"><a href="/2003Book/sinha.htm">MITRE VP Agam Sinha</a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="style220"><strong>Part 4 </strong></p>
<p class="style220"><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/linkevicius.htm">Lithuanian Defense Minister Linas Linkevicius</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/korcok.htm">Slovakian State Secretary of Foreign Affairs Ivan Korcok</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/brodi.htm">Hungarian Dep State Secretary of Foreign Affairs Gabor Brodi</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/hunter.htm">Fmr US Ambassador to NATO Robert Hunter</a></span><span class="style219"><a href="/2003Book/vondra.htm">Czech Dep Foreign Minister Alexandr Vondra</a> <br>
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<h1 class="style196">How Can We Reduce the Risks of Terrorism?<br>
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</h1>
<h2 align="center"> General of the Armed Forces Jiri Sedivy<br>
Former Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Republic<br>
<br>
</h2>
<h3 align="center"><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></h3>
<p align="left">Terrorism is not ending�on the contrary, we are witnessing its spread. To deal with it we must be prepared in a wide range of areas and we must cooperate because terrorists are becoming better connected throughout the world. They are also carrying out increasingly spectacular attacks to reach their political goals, thereby killing an ever greater number of innocent people. No longer do plastic explosives cause only a few casualties as part of extortion. Danger today comes from more sophisticated and refined assaults, including those involving weapons of mass destruction. </p>
<p align="left"> Danger is also found in the spread of organized crime. Recently, the Czech Republic has dealt with several potential attacks on trains and attempts to poison hospital food and drinking water. All of these threats were as serious as the threat of bombs and other WMDs. It seems only a matter of time until terrorists and those behind organized crime act together to destroy the democratic system, change the political environment, and obtain money for their causes. </p>
<h3 align="center"><strong>THE NEED FOR FAST-RESPONSE PLANS</strong></h3>
<p align="left"> We are ready to fight terrorism and we are also prepared to fight states that support or harbor terrorists. However, we are not prepared to avert the consequences of a terrorist attack against our own population. Our armed forces are trained to combat, guard, patrol, and collect intelligence in order to prevent violent activities. I believe that all countries must prepare themselves to immediately respond to a terrorist attack in order to prevent extensive casualties among the population. We must all cooperate whether or not we are members of NATO, the EU, or CIS. Our armed forces must all be prepared to effectively manage post-attack scenarios, in particular those that involve the use of WMDs. </p>
<p align="left"> Most states do possess capabilities to deal with small-scale attacks, but they are not able to respond quickly and in appropriate numbers to large-scale or widespread assaults, for example, coordinated chemical attacks. Such attacks, of course, even if small, can cause enormous panic and enormous damage, as did the attack in Germany by Sadi Mustafa, who is a member of the Tauhid terrorist organization. </p>
<h3 align="center"><strong>THE CZECH REPUBLIC'S RESPONSE CAPABILITIES</strong></h3>
<p align="left"> The Czech Republic has structured its armed forces to include engineers, chemical protection units, medical personnel, etc. The armed forces are also commanded by specially trained leaders. Five central bases are located across our territory, tasked with managing the consequences of biological-weapons attacks and such problems as SARS. A special hospital near Prague handles cases of anthrax and ebola. We have taken a leading role in this work among the countries in NATO, but our capacities are limited and the need for cooperation and mutual support continues. Every state must be ready to do everything within its capabilities. All of us must also be ready to work together to solve the problems that result from global warming, famine, lack of water, and the movement of large numbers of people. </p>
<h3 align="center"><strong>CONCLUDING REMARKS</strong></h3>
<p align="left"> To handle the results of terrorism and other worldwide problems, we must create homeland security systems that are able to quickly respond to the widespread use of WMDs. We must prepare systems similar to NATO's air-defense system and have in place a decision-making process that will enable us to respond immediately. </p>
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