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<center><h1>494. <!--title-->Uytai!
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<p>Posted by <b><!--poster-->Glenn Kempf</b>
on <!--date-->17:57 9/8/02
<p>In reply to: <a href="493.html">Uytai!</a> posted by epdiv</b>  on 5:35 9/6/02


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<p>
(not to mention a few previous postings as well...)

<p>Emai!

<p>1. If you want to put a rift valley in Arc�l, the long 
southwestern peninsula where Mnese is located might be a good place.  In 
that case, Mnese and Xamshan are, in effect, gradually splitting away 
from the rest of Arc&eacute;l, and the bay and forked peninsulas in the 
south mark where the spreading is taking place, and extending further 
north.  That also implies rift-induced volcanic and earthquake activity 
in the mountains to the east of Uytai, as well as a possible chain of 
deep lakes and rivers running along the rift line to the sea, with the 
mountains on one side and other highlands on the other.  (The rift could 
run to the east or west of the mountains.  The shape of the bay in the 
world map might imply west; on the other hand, in the Historical Atlas, 
I note that there is indeed a large lake to the east, between Mnese and 
Xamshan.)

<p>A rift valley in Mnese would run into the temperate zone; if, on the 
other hand, you want a more tropical rift valley (shades of Africa's 
Great Rift Valley on Earth?), the northwest extension of Belesao is a 
possibility (and perhaps the great bay of north-central Belesao, 
although I'm more doubtful about that one).  In general, Arc&ceacute;l 
seems to be significantly more equatorial than the lands of eastern 
Erel&acute;e that we've seen thus far.

<p>The question of Almean plate tectonics in general intrigues me.  I know 
(since you've mentioned it) that the continents of Almea fit together as 
pieces of a "Pangea"-style supercontinent, but I am uncertain about the 
nature and location of some of the plate boundaries.  For instance, 
there is probably an Atlantic-style spreading center in the Z&euml;i 
Mishicama between Erel�e and Lebiscuri (because it fits the map, 
and because the northern shores of Erel�e are largely gentle, as 
in the US East Coast, rather than rocky, mountainous, and volcanic, as 
in the West.  In contrast, the long line of mountains across northern 
Arc�l and Curym may represent a subduction zone like the American 
Cordillera (the Andes and Rocky Mountains).  The Diqun Bormai may be the 
result of past subduction, or a continental collision like the one that 
created the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau.  On the other hand, I'm 
not sure whether the Z&euml;i Kraitis&euml; or the large strait between 
the Kereminth and Neinuoi might be spreading zones, subduction trenches, 
or part of the larger continental shelf.  (They look an awful lot like 
the latter, although the ilii don't inhabit the whole thing, just the 
coastal areas--of course, it's likely that agriculture and effective 
aquaculture are only possible there.)

<p>The island of Haibalai (Khaibalai) actually looks closer and more 
accessible from Neinuoi and the Kereminth than from Belesao and Uytai 
(although I recall that Uytai trades with it).  Detailed coverage of 
Haibalai may have to wait until the Historical Atlas of Curym comes 
out... :-)

<p>2.  I, too, have been looking with interest at the first glimpses of 
Elcarin and its elements.  I agree that it seems quite alien and 
"fittingly harsh" (of course, "dwarvish" languages have tended to have 
their own unique character at least since Tolkien ;-); it also seems 
like a language in which the elements are defined very precisely--you 
say exactly what you mean, or nothing at all.  I do have one phonetic 
question: how is the final consonant cluster ("tw") in 
gnq�tw pronounced?  I have difficult imagining that 
particular phoneme without a vowel following it.  (I note that one of 
the Nahuatl examples in Nikolai's post a while back had a similar 
phoneme: notekw.

<p>I presume that since the elcari and m�rtani split away from each 
other so long ago, their languages have little in common any more--is 
this right?  Or has there still been cross-influence back and forth?  
(Are elcari and m�rtani communities spread more or less evenly 
around the globe, or are there some continents that have primarily one, 
but not the other?  They're all the same color on the "Distribution of 
Non-Humans" map.)

<p>In addition, I note that while Uytai and Belesao are far from the 
nearest ktuvok lands, there is a large elcari/m�tani territory in 
the northeast of Arc�l; I'm sure that it's had an influence on 
the development of those lands.  (There are also large elcari and 
ic�lani communities in primitive Lebiscuri in the north--especially 
in close proximity to each other.  And lots of ilii up there too.  And 
there's that region in southeastern Lebiscuri where all three races live 
close together.  Hmmm....)

<p>3.  I too am eagerly awaiting more scraps of information about Almea, 
from the Count of Years to more about exotic Uytai.  (Between the tea, 
the lacquerware, and the hints of large-scale government and irrigation, 
it sometimes reminds me of China--is this deliberate?  I know more than 
to expect too close a resemblance, however.)  At the same time, I am 
aware that these things take time (and spare time at that); my own 
world-building efforts have been going painfully slowly.  Some of the 
issues are language-related; some tied to the effort to create original 
religions (as with CavemanBOK in posting 491(?)--I also want to avoid 
"generic" pantheons) , some involved with finding the spark of 
inspiration and "alienness" to avoid a straight ripoff of Earth.  And 
sometime it's just time.  Oh, well...

<hr><i>Mark responds:
<p>
Hi, Glenn.  A bunch of interesting questions, as usual!

<p>1. To work out Almean plate tectonics, I used the high-tech method of
drawing the continents on a ball... I didn't work out all the plate 
boundaries (though that would be fun); I was mostly concerned with 
making the continents fit together. If you rotate Lebiscuri a bit
counterclockwise, it fits into the northeast coast of Erel&aacute;e,
while its eastern coast fits into the northwest coast of Arc&eacute;l.

<p>IIRC, Neinuoi is on a small plate that's levering away from Curym.  
The Z&euml;i Kraitis&euml; is probably continental shelf, though there
might be room for a trench there.  Your speculations in general are
quite reasonable-- I know I thought of Luduyn as a continental merger,
like India, one geologically recent enough to raise very high mountains.

<p>2. The final -tw was intended to be labialized-- you round the lips 
while articulating the t-- but it's gone. :)  I realized that I didn't
have a w anywhere else in the language.  The honorific is now -e.

<p>Elcarin languages are exceedingly slow to change; all those of Erel&aacute;e,
for instance, are mutually intelligible, and all elcarin languages worldwide
seem to belong to a single family.  The m&uacute;rtani languages are 
demonstrably related, though they've changed faster. 

<p>M&uacute;rtani are found worldwide, not very predictably.  There are
usually fewer of them than the elcari, partly because if they live close
to men, the latter are liable to get tired of their raids and hunt them down.
(They can stand up to the elcari much more easily.)

<p>3. Uytai does borrow from China; hopefully, by the time I get done with
it, it'll look like a number of other things as well.  

<p>As a general update, the Count of Years is proceeding nicely: I've 
finished with the eight wars of the ilii and ktuvoks, and I'm busy
chronicling the Cuzeian invasion of the Plain.  This has to be told in a
fair amount of detail, since after all it's the founding myth not only of
Cuzei but of its noble families... everyone wants to find their ancestor there.

<p>I should really research Bronze Age warfare some more.  The Cuzeians
have horses, but this was before warriors could fight from a horse; the
basic strategy-- if a cavalry charge didn't budge the defenders-- was 
to use the superior movement to get where you want to go, then dismount
and fight hand to hand.  



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    <b>Glenn Kempf</b>
 <i>17:57 9/8/02</i>
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