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<td><img src="../../tqfluids/h11/h11.jpg" alt="H11 Centre of Pressure" border="0" height="113" width="149"></td>

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<h3><font COLOR="#800040">H-11 Centre of Pressure with CAL Software</font></h3>
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<p>
<hr></p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Features </font></h5>

<ul>
<li>Transparent construction </li>

<li>Immediate visual impact </li>

<li>Compact and self-contained </li>

<li>Centre of pressure of plane area determined </li>

<li>Various depths of submersion </li>

<li>Accurate and simple thrust balance </li>

<li>Vertical or inclined plane area </li>

<li>Suitable for classroom demonstrations </li>

<li>Inbuilt levelling facility </li>

<li>Two year warranty </li>
</ul>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Description </font></h5>

<p>This apparatus enables the moment due to the total fluid thrust on a
wholly, or partially, submerged plane surface to be directly measured and
compared with theoretical analysis. The plane area may be tilted relative
to the vertical so that the general case may be studied. </p>

<p>The water is contained in a clear perspex quadrant, the cylindrical
sides of which have their central axes coincidental with the axis about
which the turning moments are measured. The total fluid pressures on these
curved surfaces therefore exert no moment about this pivot, the only moment
being due to the fluid pressure on the plane test surface. This moment
is simply measured by weights suspended from a level arm. </p>

<p>The head of water is directly measured against a scale on the apparatus
and may be read to approximately 0.5mm. </p>

<p>With ordinary care the equipment is capable of veryifying the theoretical
analysis to within 1% accuracy. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Range of Experiments </font></h5>

<p>1. Determination of the centre of pressure of a vertically plane area
at various depths of immersion. </p>

<p>2. Determination of the centre of pressure of the general case of a
plane area at various angles and depths of immersion. </p>

<p>All results can be compared with theoretical predictions given in the
manual. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">CAL Software </font></h5>

<p>As part of a continuous programme of computerisation, many of the hydraulics
experiments are supplied complete with a dedicated TQ Computer Aided Learning
Program consisting of a computer disk and a software manual. Each program
provides both Tutorial (text) and Analytical (tables/graphs) sections thus
leading the student clearly through the experiment and allowing data to
be entered as the experiment proceeds. This test data can be saved on disk
for later analysis or printed for inclusion in laboratory reports. Automatic
manipulation, reduction and printing of test data in this way offers considerable
reduction in laboratory time for both students and lecturers. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Experimental Procedure </font></h5>

<p>This free-standing unit should be levelled with its screwed adjusting
feet using the spirit level. </p>

<p>Initially, and after setting the quadrant in the chosen angular position,
a preliminary balance must be made using the empty weight hanger and the
trimming tank. </p>

<p>Subsequent results are taken by balancing incremental weights placed
on the hanger with known quantities of water. It will be convenient to
add the water from a small lipped beaker. </p>

<p>The free surface of the water itself provides a way of avoiding parallax
errors, by sighting from its underside against the scale. </p>

<p>As the experiment proceeds, the values of the weights and 'h' (the free
surface of water below the horizontal balance line) should be plotted and
any points which deviate from the general trend checked. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Supporting Teaching Material </font></h5>

<p>1. A laboratory manual describing the apparatus, operation, theory,
experimental procedure and giving typical test results is provided. </p>

<p>2. &quot;A First Course in Hydraulics&quot; textbook by Professor E.
Markland is provided. </p>

<p>3. CAL H11 Computer Aided Learning </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Specification </font></h5>

<p>Quadrant: </p>

<p>inner radius:100mm </p>

<p>outer radius:200mm </p>

<p>breadth: 75mm </p>

<p>marked: 0o &amp; 30o. </p>

<p>Fixed scale: </p>

<p>Calibrated from the horizontal axis 200mm downwards and 40mm upwards
in intervals of 2mm. </p>

<p>Balance arm: </p>

<p>radius- 200mm. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">CAL H10 Software Package </font></h5>

<p>H10 is supplied with Computer Aided Learning Software (for any IBM PC
or compatible with colour monitor) including disk and manual. </p>

<p>A weight hanger and assorted weights are supplied as standard. </p>

<p>Due to the careful choice of materials and rust resisting finishes,
the apparatus is fully protected against corrosion. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Services Required </font></h5>

<p>None required. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Space Required </font></h5>

<p>Suitable storage space should be made available when the apparatus is
not in use. Cupboard storage is preferred. </p>

<h5><font COLOR="#800040">Dimensions and Weights </font></h5>

<p>Nett: 440 x 150 x 330mm; 5.9kg. </p>

<p>Gross: 0.05m3; 12.5kg. (approx - packed for export) </p>


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