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<title>HR - On the Job</title>
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<p align="center"> <img border="0" src="../graphics/hronthejob.jpg" width="504" height="54"></p>
      
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<h2 class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">JUST 
  ANOTHER DAY</font></b></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">The 
  Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) keeps us well informed about how we spend our 
  workday, how productive we are, how much money we make, how many of us are working 
  and how many are not.&nbsp; But when the Department Of Labor (DOL) decided that 
  they also wanted to know how much free time we had and what we do with it, BLS 
  tackled that new assignment by producing the first �American Time Use Survey 
  (ATUS)�. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Approximately 
  21,000 Americans aged 15 and above were interviewed by the Census Bureau for 
  the ATUS which produced some very interesting results. Some of the highlights 
  of the survey included:</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .25in"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>An 
  average American�s day </b></font></p>
<div align="left"> 
  <table border="0" width="50%" id="table24">
    <tr> 
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">8.6 hours</font></td>
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Sleep</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">5.1 hours</font></td>
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Sports 
        and leisure activities</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">3.7 hours</font></td>
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Worked</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">1.8 hours</font></td>
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Household 
        activities</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">4.8 hours</font></td>
      <td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Ate drank, 
        went to school and shopped</font></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>
<ul>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">On the days 
    that they worked, employed men worked one hour more than employed women.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> Employed adult 
    women (18 years and older) spent about an hour more per day than employed 
    men doing household activities and caring for household members.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">On days that 
    they worked, one in five employed persons did some of their work at home.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Adults in household 
    without children spent about 1.4 hours more engaged in leisure and sports 
    activities than those with children.</font></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>Household 
  Activities:</b></font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">On an average 
  day:</font></p>
<ul>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">84 percent 
    of women and 63 percent of men spent time doing household activities such 
    as housework, cooking, lawn care or financial and household management.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">55 percent 
    of women and 20 percent of men reported doing housework such as cleaning or 
    doing laundry.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">66 percent 
    of women and 35 percent of men did food preparation or cleanup.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Women spent 
    2,8 hours on household activities while men spent 2.1 hours.</font></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>Leisure 
  Activities:</b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">On 
  an average day 96 percent of all persons reported some sort of leisure or sports 
  activity such as watching TV or exercising.&nbsp; Women spent 4.8 hours and 
  men spent 5.4 hours such activities.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Watching 
  TV was the leisure activity that occupied the most time, accounting for at least 
  half of all leisure time for men and women. &nbsp;Socializing, such as visiting 
  with friends or hosting social events was the next most common leisure activity 
  accounting for about 45 minutes per day for both men and women.&nbsp; Sex was 
  counted as �personal care� rather than a leisure activity and was not reported 
  in the survey.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">So 
  there really is more to life than working.</font></p>
<hr>
<h2 style="margin-left:.75in" align="center">
<font face="Verdana" color="#008000">Have an employment question?</font></h2>
<h3 style="margin-left:.75in" align="center"><font face="Verdana">Send it to
<a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=From HR On The Job">
[email protected]</a></font></h3>
<p style="margin-left:.75in" align="center"><b><font face="Verdana" size="2">
Please include Company Name and Association in your e-mail. Company 
identification will be kept confidential.</font></b></p>
<hr>
      <h2 align="left"><b><u><font
      face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Hitchhiking on the Information 
        Highway</font></u></b></h2>
      
<p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font
      size="4" color="#FF0000">Dateline: November 2008</font></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
      size="-1">Note. Although we attempt to provide the HRU update on the first 
        of each month, we are normally delayed awaiting the release of several 
        monthly government statistical reports. We will hereafter update the information 
        as each report becomes available without waiting for all of them to be 
        released.</font></i></p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
<table border="0" width="100%" height="2454">
  <tr valign="top"> 
    <td width="100%" height="2438" align="left"> 
      <blockquote> 
        <div align="center"> 
          <div align="left"> 
            <h2 class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b> 
              <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EMPLOYERS</font></b></h2>
			<h3 class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b> 
              <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Four Changes 
              to Look For From New Washington Leaders</font></b></h3>
			<p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">With 
              a new Democratic White House and a Democratic majority in both the 
              house and Senate, the path is now clear for changes in employment 
              regulations that have been cooking for a long time.&nbsp; Reviewing 
              what�s on the table shows us these four changes we should expect 
              to see after January.&nbsp; </font></p>
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .25in"> 
              <b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">1.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
              </span>Unionizing your workers without elections</font></b></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Since 
              World War II unions who wanted to unionize your workers had to do 
              two things; </font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .5in"> 
              <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><span style="font-family: Symbol">�<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
              </span></span>First, they had to petition your workers to see if 
              they wanted a union election.&nbsp; They could do this on or off 
              the job even in employee�s homes.</font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .5in"> 
              <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><span style="font-family: Symbol">�<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
              </span></span>Second, they had to hold a union election (under the 
              oversight of the NLRB) to see if workers would vote for the union.&nbsp; 
              This was the chance for the company to tell the workers their side 
              of the issue.&nbsp; Both the union and the company had a chance 
              to present their case before the election.</font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Under 
              the pending �Employee Free Choice Act� the union only has to do 
              item one, petition the employees (This can even be done without 
              the company�s knowledge), then see how they voted and present the 
              NLRB with the results.&nbsp; Under this system the company loses 
              the right to present their case.&nbsp; In addition the union gets 
              to see how each employee voted in advance!&nbsp; Any chance workers 
              will be intimidated to vote for the union? </font></p>
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .25in"> 
              <b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">2.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
              </span>Provide medical coverage or pay into a new nationalized health 
              care system</font></b></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Under 
              this new plan a federal �Social Security� type program will be initiated 
              into which all employers must pay unless they provide the level 
              of health care the government mandates.&nbsp; The new administration 
              feels that the country�s health care problems should be the responsibility 
              of the employer.&nbsp; </font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .25in"> 
              <b><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Increase 
              the federal minimum wage</font></b></p>
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Although 
              there is seldom much opposition to increases in the federal minimum 
              wage, it certainly does have its consequences:</font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .75in"> 
              <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><span style="font-family: Symbol">�<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
              </span></span>First, at a time when the national goal seems to be 
              the creation of additional jobs,&nbsp; the historic data shows that 
              every increase in the minimum wage cause a significant loss of jobs.&nbsp; 
              Those still working make more money but it�s at the cost of thousands 
              of other worker�s jobs.&nbsp; </font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .75in"> 
              <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><span style="font-family: Symbol">�<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
              </span></span>Second, although the current federal minimum wage 
              is $6.55 per hour, Nancy Pelosi�s district has a minimum wage of 
              $9.14.&nbsp; Some feel that this seems to be the target. But the 
              larger issue is that the intention is to tie it to inflation so 
              that from now on there will be a <b>constant COLA (Cost of Living 
              Adjustment) increase</b> throughout the year. </font></p>
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -.25in; margin-left: .25in"> 
              <b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">4.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
              </span>Expanded coverage of FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act)</font></b></p>
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Most 
              small companies don�t know much about the FMLA because it isn�t 
              required of companies with less than 50 employees.&nbsp; Although 
              that has caused many companies to stop hiring at 49 employees to 
              avoid the requirements, it won�t be quite so easy under the expected 
              changes.&nbsp; The number of employees will almost certainly be 
              dropped to 25.&nbsp; </font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">In 
              addition the list of things for which employees can take FMLA leave 
              will be expanded. It will likely include children�s school activities, 
              caring for elderly parents and prohibit �caregiver discrimination�.&nbsp; 
              Although not being presented yet, it is suspected that there will 
              be a new mandate to provide paid FMLA or paid sick leave.</font> 
            </p>
			<p class="MsoNormal"> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">&nbsp; 
              </font></p>
          </div>
          <table border="4" width="50%" id="table17" cellpadding="2" height="102" bordercolor="#000000">
            <tr> 
              <td valign="top" height="85"> 
                <h3 class="MsoNormal"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>�The 
                  state cannot get a cent for any man without taking it from some 
                  other man, and this latter must be a man who has produced and 
                  saved it.&nbsp; This latter is the forgotten man�</i></font></b></h3>
                <h3><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- 
                  William Graham Sumner</b></font></h3>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </table>
          <h1 align="center" style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</h1>
        </div>
        <blockquote> 
          <hr width="75%">
          <p></p>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      <table border="0" width="47%">
        <tr> 
          <td width="37%" valign="top"> 
            <div style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1; padding-left: 4; padding-right: 4; padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1"> 
              <p align="left"><font size="-1"
            face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Federal Minimum Wage:</b></font></p>
            </div>
          </td>
          <center>
            <td width="61%" valign="top"> 
              <h3 align="left"><font
            face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$6.55/hr. </font></h3>
				
              <p align="left"><i><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Increases 
                to $7.25 on 7/24/09</font></i>
            </td>
          </center>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" width="99%">
        <tr> 
          <td width="13%" valign="middle" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1"><font
            face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>Average 
            Income:</b></font></td>
          <td width="67%" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1"> 
            <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" id="AutoNumber4" height="76">
              <tr> 
                <td width="100%" height="76"> 
                  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" id="AutoNumber5">
                    <tr> 
                      <td width="50%" align="center"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Hourly</font></b></td>
                      <td width="50%" align="center"><b><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Weekly</font></b></td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" id="AutoNumber6" height="50">
                    <tr> 
                      <td width="25%" height="50"> 
                        <p align="center"> <u><font size="-1"><b>October</b></font></u><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><u> 
                          2007</u></font></b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><br>
                          $17.59</font></td>
                      <td width="25%" height="50"> 
                        <p align="center"> 
      <b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">
		<span style="text-decoration: none"><u> 
                          October 
                          200</u></span></font></b><u><font size="-1"><b>8</b></font></u><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><u><br>
                          </u>$18.21</font> 
                      </td>
                      <td width="25%" height="50"> 
                        <p align="center"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none"><b>
		<span style="text-decoration: none"><u> 
                          <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      October</font></u></span></b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b><u> 
                          2007</u></b><br>
      </font> 
      </span> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
                          $594.</font><font size="-1">54</font> 
                      </td>
                      <td width="25%" height="50"> 
                        <p align="center"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none"><b>
		<span style="text-decoration: none"><u> 
                          <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      October
      </font> 
      </u></span></b>
		<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      <b><u> 
                          2008</u></b></font></span><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><u><br>
                          </u>$611.</font><font size="-1">86</font> 
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </td>
          <td width="20%" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"> 
            <table border="0" width="99%" height="96">
              <tr> 
                <td width="100%" height="40" colspan="2"> 
                  <h3 align="center"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font
            face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>Federal<br>
                    Poverty Level:</b></font></span></h3>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td width="50%" height="48"> 
                  <p align="center"><b><u><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">One 
                    (1) Person<br>
                    </font></u></b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">$10,400</font></td>
                <td width="50%" height="48"> 
                  <p align="center"><u><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">Family 
                    of Four</font></b></u><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><br>
                    $21,200</font> 
                </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <hr noshade color="#000000">
      <hr noshade color="#000000">
      </font> 
      <table border="0" width="100%">
        <tr> <b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
          <td width="37%" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1"> 
            <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1"><b>IRS Mileage Allowance :</b></font></p>
          </td>
          </font></b> 
          <center>
            <td width="63%" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1"> 
              <div align="left"><b> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><u>January 
                1, 2008, IRS mileage allowance:</u></font></b></div>
              <div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
              <div align="left"><b> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
                Business Purposes: 58.5 cents per mile<br>
                Medical or Moving Purposes: 27 cents per mile<br>
                Charitable Purposes: 14 cents per mile</font></b></div>
            </td>
          </center>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#C0C0C0">
        <tr> 
          <td width="37%" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1"> 
            <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1"><b>Postage:</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <center>
          </center>
          <td width="63%" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1">&nbsp; 
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="37%" style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1">1 oz.</font></td>
          <td width="63%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">.42</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="37%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1">Each additional ounce</font></td>
          <td width="63%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">2 
            oz. .27</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="37%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1"><i>Postcards</i></font></td>
          <td width="63%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">.27</font></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      <hr noshade color="#000000">
      <b> 
      <p> 
      <table border="0" width="38%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
      </table>
      <table border="0" width="98%">
        <tr> 
          <td width="34%" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1"> 
            <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1"><b><u>Population:</u></b></font></p>
          </td>
          <center>
            <td width="82%" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1">&nbsp;</td>
          </center>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="34%" style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1"><b>World</b></font></td>
          <td width="82%"> 
            <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1">6.5 Billion</font> 
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="34%" valign="top"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1"><b>U.S.</b></font></td>
          <td width="82%" valign="top"> 
            <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">305 
              Million</font> 
            <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><i>One 
              birth every 7 seconds<br>
              One death every 13 seconds<br>
              One new immigrant every 29 seconds<br>
              Net gain = 1 person every 9 seconds</i></font> 
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      </b> 
      <hr noshade color="#000000">
      <table border="1" width="99%" bgcolor="#C0C0C0">
        <tr> <b> 
          <td width="48%" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1"> 
            <p align="left"><b> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">U.S. 
              Workforce</font></b></p>
          </td>
          </b> 
          <center>
            <td width="12%" align="center"> 
      <b>
      <span style="text-decoration: none"><span style="text-decoration: none">
		<u> 
                          <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      October</font></u></span></span></b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><u><font size="-1"> 
              2007</font></u></b></font></td>
            <b> 
            <td width="12%" align="center"> 
      <b>
      <span style="text-decoration: none"><span style="text-decoration: none">
		<u> 
                          <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      October</font></u></span></span></b><u><span style="font-weight:700"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
              </font></span> </u><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><u> 
              <b> 2008</b></u></font></td>
            </b> 
          </center>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="48%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1">U.S. Civilian Workforce</font></td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">153,306,000</font></td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">155,038,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="48%"><font size="-1">Number Employed</font></td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">146,016,000</font></td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> 
            144,958,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="48%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1">Number Unemployed</font></td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"> <font size="-1">7,246,000</font></td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">
			10,080,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="48%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
            size="-1">Unemployment Rate</font></td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"> 
            <p><font size="-1">4.8</font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">%</font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="12%" align="center"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">6.5%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <hr noshade color="#000000">
      <hr noshade color="#000000">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" id="AutoNumber3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0">
        <tr> 
          <td width="100%"> 
            <h4><b><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PRODUCTIVITY 
              OF THE AMERICAN WORKFORCE</font></b><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
              (The amount of goods produced, divided by the number of work hours 
              it took to produce it)</font></h4>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <p> 
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" id="AutoNumber2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0">
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1992</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">3.7%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1993</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">0.5%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1994</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">1.3%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1995</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">0.9%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1996</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">2.5%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1997</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">2.0%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1998</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">2.6%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>1999</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">2.4%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>2000</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">2.9%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>2001</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">1.1%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>2002</b></font></p>
          </td>
          <td width="68%"> 
            <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1">4.7%</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"><b>2003</b></font></td>
          <td width="68%"><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">4.5%</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"><font size="-1"><b>2004</b></font></td>
          <td width="68%"><font size="-1">4.0%</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>2005</b></font></span></td>
          <td width="68%"> <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.6%</font></span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>2006</b></font></span></td>
          <td width="68%"> <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3.0%</font></span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>2007</b></font></span></td>
          <td width="68%"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none"> 
			<font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1.9%</font></span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="32%"> <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>
			200</b></font></span><font size="-1"><b>8 1st Quarter</b></font></td>
          <td width="68%"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none"> 
			<font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+2.6%</font></span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none">
      <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1"> 
      	<b>
			200</b><font size="-1"><b>8 2nd Quarter</b></font></font></span></td>
          <td width="68%"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none"> 
			<font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+3.6%</font></span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td width="32%"> <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>
			200</b></font></span><font size="-1"><b>8 3rd Quarter</b></font></td>
          <td width="68%"> 
      <span style="text-decoration: none"> 
			<font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+1.1%</font></span></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      </font></span></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">� William J. Cook</font></p>

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Anon7 - 2021