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      <h2 ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3">ETHANOL TRANSPARENCY PROJECT</font></h2>
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      <p>The Ethanol Transparency Project (ETP) is a jointly sponsored program 
      of the Agribusiness Council (ABC)�s Heritage Preservation Committee and 
      State Agribusiness Council Coordinating Committee (S/ABC). </p>
      <i><b>
      <p>Background<br>
      </b></i>As a sequel to ABC�s Ag Corruption Project (ACP), which focused on 
      concentration and anti-competitive price-fixing in the ag/food economy 
      during the mid-1990s, ETP galvanized in the aftermath of the Energy Policy 
      Act of 2005. This highly controversial law, among other requirements, 
      mandated a massive increase in ethanol use to 7.5 billion gallons in 
      blended gasoline by 2012. The resultant market volatility with fuel and 
      food price spikes � consequences of higher animal feed costs, market 
      volatility and oil refining uncertainties � has led to a widened public 
      awakening on the growing distortions and hidden costs of ethanol�s empty 
      promises. </p>
      <p>As public curiosity and investment surrounding the ethanol &quot;craze&quot; has 
      increased, so has a new recognition: the so-called ethanol industry (based 
      largely on agricultural commodities -- primarily corn) is one of the most 
      shrouded and non-transparent sectors in the ag/energy nexus. More 
      enlightened public participation is needed in this growing policy debate; 
      and the lack of impartial facts on ownership and control of ethanol 
      production � transportation, marketing, finance � warrants a more careful, 
      timely illumination.</p>
      <p>Ethanol benefits are very mixed for many farmers. It is increasingly 
      clear that cattle ranchers, chicken farmers, dairymen, hog farmers, and 
      others are suffering -- and thus, the food system and energy nexus, in 
      general, are also in acute distress.</p>
      <p>American taxpayers and legislators need to understand who are the 
      primary beneficiaries of this massive, multi-tiered and federally-mandated 
      subsidy/tax credit/tariff protection regime in order to chart a course to 
      resolve this problem.</p>
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            <td width="100%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">EARLY&nbsp; 
            WARNINGS�Nicholas Hollis has been outspoken since the mid-1980s, 
            describing <a href="JR/JR-Highways.htm">ethanol subsidies</a> as a 
            form of Russian roulette with the world economic system.</span><BR>
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      <i><b>
      <p>Problem<br>
      </b></i>The lack of transparency in ethanol is not accidental. Over a 
      period of nearly thirty years, since ethanol was &quot;re-activated&quot; during the 
      Carter Administration after OPEC�s second oil price shock, the corn-based 
      fuel additive has advanced behind a phalanx of trade associations, captive 
      farm cooperatives, public relations/law firms, and media programming and 
      campaign contributions. A corresponding masking of key facets in this 
      inexorable surge � has shrouded an alarming concentration of actual 
      control within ethanol�s &quot;inner circle&quot; � and led the United States into a 
      dangerous dilemma which now threatens our nation�s economy and democratic 
      institutions. Remedial steps must begin with education on the truth 
      concerning ethanol�s many claims and the nature of this complex, 
      subsidy-driven regime.</p>
      <i><b>
      <p>Ag Corruption Project<br>
      </b></i>ABC and its international affiliate, Agri-Energy Roundtable (AER), 
      have been outspoken critics of agricultural
      <a href="http://www.agribusinesscouncil.org/JR/JR-Highways.htm">subsidies
      </a>and growing concentration in key ag sectors since the mid-1980s. These 
      interlinked issues have resulted in fundamental distortions to our 
      nation�s food system and threatened our agricultural heritage, leading to 
      the disappearance of America�s independent family farmers. Similarly, the 
      complex weave of subsidies and political influence accelerates 
      non-economic, anti-market policies which undermine international trade and 
      development thereby damaging the U.S. role as the world�s most reliable 
      and abundant &quot;breadbasket.&quot; </p>
      <p>ABC initiated the Ag Corruption Project (ACP) following revelations 
      stemming from the ADM price-fixing case plea settlement of October 1996 
      and subsequent U.S. District Court-Chicago cases <i>(United States v. 
      Andreas et al - 96 CR 762)</i>. Numerous memoranda and articles were 
      developed and circulated, culminating in two speeches: (1) Economic Crime 
      Summit in St. Louis, Missouri (April 1998) sponsored by the Department of 
      Justice/National White Collar Crime Center and (2) BioEnergy �98 (October 
      1998) in
      <a href="http://www.relocalize.net/files/AgribusinessandBioenergy-Hollis.pdf">
      Madison, Wisconsin</a>. The speeches were delivered by ABC president 
      Nicholas E. Hollis and generated widespread interest, particularly the 
      BioEnergy speech which provided a history of certain anti-competitive 
      actions linked with ethanol expansion and the association sector.</p>
      <p>Notwithstanding these efforts, the &quot;ethanol juggernaut&quot; continued to 
      gather political support. Today, the headlong rush to erect dozens of 
      planned new ethanol production facilities in response to the 
      artificially-created markets (Energy Policy Act of 2005 and Energy 
      Independence and Security Act of 2007) has reached a 
      &quot;tipping point&quot; which carries enormous economic and environmental risks.</p>
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            <td width="100%">BOYCOTT ETHANOL -- ETP director Nicholas Hollis at 
            a gas station sign in South Carolina advertising ethanol-free fuel.&nbsp; 
            A growing network of independent stations are rejecting ethanol and 
            gaining motorist loyalty by offering ethanol-free gas.&nbsp;
            <a href="http://www.pure-gas.org">www.pure-gas.org</a></td>
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      <i><b>
      <p>Action Plan<br>
      </b></i>ETP is generating information through news articles and media 
      appearances with a focus on ethanol�s inner workings. ETP is providing 
      memoranda and advisory services to a growing subscriber network of 
      journalists, decision-makers, and activists researching aspects of 
      ethanol. Drawing upon ABC�s extensive database/historical archives on 
      ethanol and the ongoing public policy debate, ETP is offering services and 
      educational materials useful to local, state, and the broader 
      national/international debate surrounding ethanol (and other biofuels).
      </p>
      <p>Results include increased information flow, new contacts leading to 
      productive networking, activist success in curbing local
      <a href="http://www.newfarm.org/features/0604/biofuels/index.shtml">
      environmental abuses,</a> Washington dialogue among affected groups, and 
      timely public policy inputs to Congress and the Executive Branch.</p>
      <i><b>
      <p>Leadership<br>
      </b></i>Founded in 1967 after a White House meeting between President 
      Lyndon Johnson and Henry Heinz of Heinz Food Company, the Agribusiness 
      Council (ABC) has developed considerable experience in working with 
      agricultural and mainstream media as well as state/local agricultural 
      organizations. ABC�s Heritage Preservation Committee (HPC) has been in the 
      vanguard of efforts to protect agricultural history in coordinating with 
      state counterpart associations, historical societies, and others 
      interested in preserving agriculture�s role in the broader understanding 
      of American history.</p>
      <p>ABC president Nicholas E. Hollis has been outspoken about ag subsidy 
      distortions, including ethanol, since the early 1980s. Previously he 
      organized and led campaigns for export expansion in staff leadership 
      positions with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of 
      Manufacturers (NAM), and the State Department (USAID), spearheading more 
      than 70 missions abroad to promote U.S. export trade/development. More 
      recently Hollis has been interviewed on <i><b>Fox New Channel�s</b> 
      &quot;Weekend Live&quot;</i> (<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYxD9VIH4L8">see 
      video</a>), Wisconsin Public Radio, Minneapolis FM-1280 Radio�s<i> &quot;The 
      Patriot,&quot; </i>sponsored by the Taxpayers League of Minnesota, and he has 
      been quoted on ethanol issues by <i>
      <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/03/17/tech/main681171.shtml">
      CBS News</a>, Associated Press,</i> <i>London <u>Financial Times</u>, <u>
      Chicago Tribune,</u> <u>
      Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</u>, <u>Fredericksburg Freelance Star, 
      Culpeper Star-Exponent, Miami Herald, Roll Call</u>, <u>Legal Times</u></i> 
      and others. Since 2003, he has visited/lectured in 38 states and 6 
      countries while publishing more than 250 articles on ethanol <i>(see 
      Archives).</p>
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            <p align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">BIOFUELS IN ASIA�Nicholas Hollis addresses media at press briefing after 
            ASEAN regional conference in Manila which included sessions on sugar 
            cane/bagasse energy technology.</span><BR>
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      <i><p>Method of Operation<br>
      </i>
      </b></i>ETP utilizes grants and subscriber funds to develop research and 
      educational kits on aspects of the &quot;ethanol regime&quot; in relation to key 
      economic, <a href="http://www.energybulletin.net/25558.html">environmental</a>, 
      political, and organizational dimensions of the ethanol phenomenon. ETP 
      circulates and publicizes results of its past/present research via 
      internet articles, traditional media, and educational institutions. </p>
      <p>A example of ETP campaign operations is illustrated in the <u>
      Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</u> article, &quot;Lawmakers Push State 
      Ethanol Mandate&quot; (January 30, 2005 -- see excerpt). This effort helped 
      spark an activist drive around the Badger State targeting Madison 
      lawmakers which eventually blocked the proposed 10% ethanol blend 
      requirement under consideration by the Wisconsin State Senate (March 
      2006). Other states � including Iowa, Colorado, North Dakota � have also 
      blocked ethanol mandates.</p>
      <i>
      <b>
      <p>Future Direction of Activities<br>
      </b>E</i>TP will survey contributors and subscribers (including anonymous 
      donors) with the objective of convening those interested in developing 
      programs and activities surrounding ethanol issues. Numerous local 
      coordinators around the country are already networking with ABC program 
      coordinators and directors. ABC/ETP will provide resources and inspiration 
      to lead the country out of the ethanol &quot;box canyon.&quot;</p>
      <i><b>
      <p>Supporters<br>
      </b></i>ETP is partially supported by voluntary contributions from 
      individuals, foundations, and organizations seeking a researched 
      counterpoint on ethanol presented to the public. In particular, supporters 
      want promulgated research to lift the fog currently shrouding the 
      inner-workings of the so called ethanol industry.</p>
      <i><b>
      <p>Budget<br>
      </b></i>ETP is financed through contributions, grants, honoraria, and 
      private donations as its programs reach further into the public policy 
      debate on ethanol. Private funding is essential to maintain the program�s 
      independence from individual institutions, government agencies, and/or 
      sector groups with specific agendas.</p>
      <i>
      <b>
      <p ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;</b></i></font><b><sup>�<font SIZE="2"> </font>
      </sup></b><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2"><b>The Agribusiness Council</b></p>
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      <p ALIGN="CENTER"><b><font face="Arial" size="2">Help support our efforts 
      to expose and curb ethanol subsidy and related abuses.&nbsp; <br>
      Send a contribution to the ABC (ETP) today! Any amount will make a 
      difference!</font></b></p>
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      <p ALIGN="CENTER"><a href="additional_ethanol_references.htm">
      <font color="#FF0000"><a href="additional_ethanol_references.htm">Additional 
      Ethanol References</a></font></a></p>
      <p ALIGN="CENTER"><b>The Agribusiness Council<br>
      Ethanol Transparency Project<br>
      P.O. Box 5565<br>
      Washington DC 20016</b></p>
      <p ALIGN="CENTER"><b>Tel: (202) 296-4563</b></p>
      <p ALIGN="CENTER"><b>Email: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">
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