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<center><font color="#FF0000"><font size=+2>FRYER INSTITUTE ON INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY LAW*</font></font></center>

<p><font color="#FF0000"><font size=+1>WELCOME TO A HOME PAGE SET UP TO
PROVIDE CURRENT INFORMATION ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENTS - INITIALLY
ON THE SUBJECT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN PROTECTION LAW AND PRACTICE ON AN INTERNATIONAL
LEVEL.</font></font>
<p><font size=+2>WEB SITE FEATURES:</font>
<p><font size=+1>(New) SUCCESSFUL CONCLUSION OF NEW DESIGN TREATY. A Diplomatic
Conference on the New Act of the Hague Agreement Concerning the International
Deposit of Industrial Designs (New Act) was concluded on July 6, 1999.
Many countries, including the U. S, signed the New Act. It provided for
a World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) administered central
filing system for design patent applications in member countries and regional
entities. A <a href="harnwac1.htm">detailed report and analysis</a>on the
history and features of the New Act are provided on this web site.</font>
<p><font size=+1><a href="wsnl3jan.htm">Fryer Newsletter No. 3</a>, January
5, 1999. </font>This Newsletter features several important, recent developments
around the world in design protection. Reports and resource materials are
provided on the new European Union Design Directive, the new U.S. Vessel
Hull Design Protection Act. The latest edition of Chapter 1500 on Design
Patents, U. S. Patent and Trademark Office Manual of Patent examining Procedures,
is included. This Chapter incorporates the recent rule changes discussed
in the last newsletter. The Diplomatic conference on the Revised Design
Treaty has been set for 1999. The Country and Regional Design Protection
Information List has a new item on Australian Design Registrations and
related statutes and regulation. Other special features are on:<b> </b>the
WIPO Intellectual Property Library, U. S. PTO Web Site Adds Page with Answers
to Frequently Asked Questions on Design Patent Applications, and New CD-ROM
WIPO Designs Bulletin Publication.
<p><b>Vessel Hull Design Protection Act </b>was enacted on October 28,
1998. It provides protection against copying the shape of boat hulls and
decks when they are introduced into the market, before any registration
application is filed. This type of protection was the subject of earlier
legislation for a broad group of products. There is an opportunity now
to evaluate the effectiveness of this type of legislation. The law is scheduled
to sunset in two years, with requirement that an evaluation report be completed
by then. An i<a href="vhdparp.htm">ntroductory report and resources </a>related
to this legislation are provided on this web site for studying the new
law.
<p><b>European Union Design Directive.</b> European Union (EU) has published
the long awaited Design Directive that will harmonize significantly the
design laws of its members. The spare parts issue that delayed approval
was not resolved, but a plan to work out the details was set up. An i<a href="eudedrp1.htm">ntroductory
report on the Design Directive </a>, including the Directive text are on
this web site. In the near future the EU Community Design System should
be approved, and in operation at the EU office in Alicante, Spain.
<p><b>Industrial Design Treaty Diplomatic Conference Update.</b> A very
important event will occur on June 16 - July 6, 1999. It will be the Diplomatic
Conference on the revised Hague Agreement Concerning International Deposit
of Industrial Designs (Revised Hague Agreement). The proposed text, based
on the current Hague Agreement that creates a centralized global filing
system and uniform procedures, has been developed to accommodate countries,
like the U.S. and Japan, that have design examination systems. The Conference
will be held at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in
Geneva, Switzerland.
<p>Resolutions in general support of the current version of the proposed
text have been approved by the AIPLA Board and the ABA, Section on Intellectual
Property Law. Background report on development of the revised treaty is
available on this web site, along with citations to relevant articles.<a href="WS2HA1.htm"><font color="#0000FF">TREATY
REVISION BACKGROUND</font>.</a>
<p><b>U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Manual of Examining Procedure (MPEP),
published July 1998 (7th Edition),</b> Chapter 1500 on Design Patents is
now available on the <a href="http://www.uspto.gov">PTO web site</a> under
the Patent heading. These guidelines are very helpful in preparing and
prosecuting design patent applications. The most <a href="wsptor97.html">recent
Patent and Trademark Office rule changes </a>(discussed elsewhere on this
web site) are incorporated in this version. A brief introduction to these
guidelines can be found in the <a href="wsstrug1.htm">commentary of U.S.
Design Patent Special Statutes</a> on this site.
<p><b>Item Added on Australian Design -Registration in <a href="Wscgitc1.htm">Country
and Regional Industrial Design Protection Feature. </a></b>This feature
provides information on selected articles and other resources on design
protection, organized by country and region. The latest addition is a very
useful summary on the <a href="http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/tpd/designs/designs.htm">Australian
design registration</a> and the full text of the <a href="http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/about/acts.htm">Designs
Act and Designs Regulations </a>with some updated information. The documents
are on the Australian Patent Office web site [link to my page on Australia].
<p><b>Answers to Frequently Asked Questions on U. S. Design Patents.</b>
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (U. S. PTO) has available on its web
site a list of <a href="http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/design/desfaq.html">Frequently
Asked Questions </a>(FAQ) [link to the FAQ page; also be sure I have added
this item to the Special Interest web site page] about design patents.
In addition, the U. S. PTO FAQ page provides access to forms related to
design patents that can be printed out.
<p><b>WIPO IP Library. </b>The World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO) has an excellent IP library and staff that can help in locating
WIPO publications and other resources. The design section of this library
is very thoroughly indexed and the library has an extensive on design protection..
The <a href="http://www.wipo.int">WIPO web site</a> has a link to its Library
page. The WIPO Library web site page provides access to some of these materials,
and has a special feature that is worth examining regularly, listing the
contents of recent IP publications.
<p><b>Recent Major Design Patent Decision</b>. I<b><i><tt>n re Daniels</tt></i></b>
case was decided on May 20, 1998 by the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals
(No. 97-1225, Serial No. 29/020,787), in favor of <i>Daniels</i>. It is
victory for U.S. design patent system flexibility and enables the system
to interface more effectively on an international level. The<a href="DANFCO~1.HTM">Court
's decision</a>is on this web site with the figures. The <a href="wsambf1.html">amicus
brief</a> filed by William T. Fryer, III, in support of <i>Daniels </i>is
on the site too.
<p>In summary, the Court held that a parent design patent application disclosure
showing a product configuration and an overall surface design, along with
a distinct and separable insignia can be relied on for a filing date in
a continuation application for the product configuration and overall surface
design only. A more detailed analysis of the decision will be given, in
a subsequent newsletter found on this site.
<p>U.S. Design Patent <a href="wsstrug1.htm">Special Statutes and Commentary</a>
are available on this site. The statutes discussed are 35 U.S.C. sections
171-173 (1998). They are the foundation for the U.S. design patent system,
coupled with the general patent statute that applies where there are no
special statutory provisions applicable to design patents.
<p>Report on design patent topics from <a href="ptoopho1.htm">PTO Open
House</a>, held July 29, 1998. The format and presentations allowed participants
to learn PTO plans and performance evaluations. The Design Group staff
presented several important topics and ample time was available for discussion.
Design patent law practitioners should plan to attend the next Open House.
<p>Paper: <a href="rpidilp1.htm">U.S. Protection of Well Known and Famous
Marks</a>, submitted for presentation at September 24-25, 1998 Conference
of the Indonesia Intellectual Property Society at Bandung, Indonesia. The
paper introduces recent developments in the U.S. on protection of well
known and famous marks. The Federal Antidilution Act, 15 U.S.C. section
1125(c) is discussed, with particular attention to its application to Internet
domain name situations.
<p><font color="#0000FF"><a href="ws3nl2.html">FRYER NEWSLETTER - No. 2,</a>
</font>NOVEMBER 10, 1997. This newsletter features include an analysis
of the major new PTO rule changes that effect design patent application
procedures. Other topics include an update on the PTO reengineering project
affects on design patent applications, a brief report on the 7th meeting
of experts on the Industrial Design Treaty, held November 3-7, 1997, and
the status of the AIPLA industrial design publication of selected articles
from the 1996 conference.
<p>This newsletter introduces several new documents now on the web site.
The testimony by Professor Fryer on the Vessel Hull Design Protection Act
hearing, held October 23, 1997 is provided. Another document is the amicus
curiae Brief filed by Professor Fryer in the In re Daniels appeal to the
Federal Circuit on the right to claim subject matter from an earlier filed
design patent application in a copending application. The final document
is a paper given by Professor Fryer at the Paris meeting of ATRIP, July
7-9, 1997,on use of the Internet for intellectual property research and
communications.
<p>FRYER <font color="#0000FF"><a href="WS2NL1.htm">NEWSLETTER</a></font>-
NO. 1, MARCH 24, 1997. The first newsletter was published when this web
site was started. The newsletter introduction explained that the purpose
of the web site and the newsletter series was to provide current information
on industrial design protection. Other topics presented included an alert
to the proposed changes in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) rule
changes, with several changes having a major effect on design patent application
practice. Another topic was a review of the revision work on the Hague
Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial designs (Industrial
Design Treaty), through the 6th meeting of experts in 1996. The newsletter
introduced the IBM web site and explained how to obtain copies of U.S.
design patents from it. A report was given on the 1996 Industrial Design
Conference and the upcoming publication of selected papers. The newsletter
described the PTO reengineering project that has used the Design Group
to try out an integrated processing of design patent applicatons, from
mail opening to preparation for issue.
<p><a href="wsptor97.html">MAJOR PTO DESIGN PATENT RULE CHANGES.</a> The
PTO rule changes, effective December 1, 1997, effect several important
design patent procedures. The changes include a relaxation of the drawing
shading requirements, simplification of the requirements to obtain a filing
date, and allowing for the first time in design patents for color drawings
and photos. This report describes the changes and analyzes their impact,
as well as suggests the need for other rule changes.
<p><a href="wsatar1.html">FRYER PAPER:</a><b>Internet IP Research and Publication:
A search for Quality and Global Communications</b>, presented at the annual
meeting of ATRIP (International Association for the Advancement of Teaching
and Research in Intellectual Property), July 7-9, 1997, Paris, France.
This paper reviews the experience of the author in creating and using this
web site. Several web sites that are particularly helpful for IP research
are identified.
<p><b>FRYER TESTIMONY on the Vessel Hull Design Protection Act, H.R. 2696
(105th Cong., 1st Sess.),</b> before the House Judiciary Subcommittee on
Courts and Intellectual Property, October 23, 1997. This bill resembles
the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 and the general industrial
design legislation, as represented by H.R. 1790 (102d Cong., 1st Sess.).
It is an effort to focus design protection on an industrial where copying
may create unfair competitive advantages. The testimony provides a historical
perspective on the bill, and a preliminary evaluation. An<a href="vhdparp.htm">
introductory report and resources</a> on this legislation, along with Professor
Fryer's testmony, are provided on this web site.
<p><b>How to Locate and Copy </b><font color="#0000FF"><a href="WS2DPCP1.htm">U.S.
DESIGN PATENTS</a> <b>on the Internet</b></font><b>. </b>This feature introduces
the IBM web site that has U.S. design patents (text and drawings). It offers
suggestions on how to use the IBM resource most effectively, and a link
to it.
<p><font color="#0000FF"><a href="ws2si1.htm">SPECIAL INTEREST</a> </font>WEB
SITES ON INDUSTRIAL DESIGN PROTECTION. This page includes a brief description
of and links to web sites that specifically address design protection topics.
Sites listed includes the U.S. PTO web site where a very valuable practice
document is found: Guide to Design Patents. Another website is the AIPLA
Industrial Designs Committee current report. A link is provided to The
Hungarian Patent Office web site where the Hungarian design patent law
and procedures are summarized.
<p><font color="#0000FF"><a href="cvptr2.htm">(New) FRYER CURRICULUM VITAE.</a></font>
A detailed curriculum vitae for Professor Fryer is provided with his work
experience, professional activities and cites to selected published articles.
<p><font color="#0000FF"><a href="ws2tc1.htm">CONDITIONS
</a></font>- USE
OF THIS WEB SITE AND PROTECTION
<p>
<hr WIDTH="100%">
<p>This web site is managed by William T. Fryer, III, Professor, University
of Baltimore School of Law, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. It is a personal
project and not associated, sponsored or directly supported by the University,
or any other organization.
<p>If you have comments or suggestions on matters concerning this web site,
send a message to: [email protected] --.
<p>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<p>&copy; Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, W. T. Fryer, III, all rights
reserved
<p>* "FRYER" is a trademark for printed publications and for electronic
information services.
<p>This page was last updated on October 21, 1999.
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