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Technical Administration Subcommittee
The Technical Administration Subcommittee is a subcommittee of the AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee (SFMC). Its purpose is to facilitate administration and promote standardization of the technical programs for the semi-annual Space Flight Mechanics and the Astrodynamics Specialist Conferences. This document serves as guidance to Technical Chairmen regarding the guidelines and procedures for administering the technical program of the conferences.
Introduction
The Technical Administration Subcommittee (TAS) is a subcommittee of the AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee (SFMC). Its purpose is to facilitate administration and promote standardization of the technical programs for the two SFMC-managed annual conferences: the Space Flight Mechanics Meeting (winter), and the Astrodynamics Specialist Conference (summer). Membership of the TAS is comprised of active members of the SFMC who have been, are, or will be Technical Chairmen of an SFMC-related conference, or those who have an interest in the conference technical program. The TAS is responsible, in part, for facilitating the technical program of the SFMC conferences by orienting newly-appointed Technical Chairmen (TCs) as to their responsibilities, and recommending and promoting conventional guidelines and procedures for Technical Chairmen, authors, and session chairs through the maintenance and supplementation of this handbook.
Technical Chairmen Qualifications
Two TCs share the responsibility of managing the technical program of the conference. Shared leadership is a safeguard to avoid overloading a single individual, and to have a backup should one of the chairmen not be able to fulfill all the obligations of the position. The SFMC recruits and appoints the AAS TC via the TAS, and the AIAA Technical Committee appoints the AIAA TC. When the SFMC is the lead (primary) sponsor of the meeting, the AAS TC usually takes the leading role in conference management and organization.
Nominees for the position of Technical Chairman should have a reputation of being a model participant at SFMC meetings. Ideally, the nominee should have demonstrated familiarity with conference operations by having:
attended recent AAS-led conferences,
chaired sessions at Space Flight Mechanics Meetings or Astrodynamics Specialist Conferences,
presented at Space Flight Mechanics Meetings or Astrodynamics Specialist Conferences,
(co)authored a manuscript conforming to the AAS conference proceedings format, and,
been an active member of the SFMC or AIAA Astrodynamics TC for at least six (6) months.
A successful nominee must be willing and able to arrange personal and professional obligations around the obligations of the position, and should plan to attend the preceding AAS-led conference to become familiar with conference management activity. Finally, the successful nominee should remain an active participant of the TAS through its meetings and correspondence.
General Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of the Technical Chairman include:
drafting and distributing a conference Call for Papers,
reviewing, accepting, and rejecting proposed abstracts,
organizing and scheduling accepted proposals via the online submittal system into a coherent technical program,
assimilating and producing a printed conference program,
serving as the senior editor of the conference proceedings,
promoting meeting standardization by informing conference participants of guidelines and procedures affecting author meeting participation, and enforcing said guidelines and procedures,
promoting special events contributing to the meeting�s technical program,
mentoring the AAS and AIAA TCs chairing the next AAS-led meeting.
Policies, Guidelines, and Procedures
New and Existing Policies
Guidelines and procedures have been adopted to address specific problems and improve the quality and operation of meetings. Many guidelines are described in this manual; however, guidelines that affect authors and session chairs also tend to be addressed in the sample correspondence supplied through the electronic supplement to this manual, and the �Frequently-Asked Questions� supplied as an appendix.
Changes to existing guidelines and procedures should be done cautiously to avoid unanticipated problems and possible confusion. It is recommended that TCs consult with the TAS before introducing new policies and procedures (or waiving old ones), so standardization can be promoted from one meeting to the next.
Policy Enforcement
It is in the very best interest of SFMC meetings that TCs maintain very high expectations of enforcement of meeting requirements, and guidelines. Attentive policy enforcement promotes fairness to the very large majority of participants who faithfully adhere to meeting guidelines. When expectations are lowered, the precedent creates management difficulties for future meetings.
TCs are responsible for enforcing submission deadlines, the No-Paper/No-Podium policy, and the AAS conference proceedings format. Some of the limited enforcement mechanisms available to TCs include:
rejecting abstract submissions,
requiring a complete manuscript in lieu of an extended abstract as a criterion for acceptance,
withdrawing (by deleting or clobbering) an author's contribution to the submission system,
removing an author's presentation slot from the program schedule, and
omitting a manuscript from the final proceedings.
Because the enforcement mechanisms available to TCs are few and relatively drastic, they are generally employed as a last resort. In practice, enforcement mechanisms rarely need to be exercised as long as participants understand that the enforcement mechanisms exist and may be used. Finally, TCs should be fair and even-handed in their enforcement practices, avoiding favoritism.
Policy Waivers
Because straying from established guidelines can sometimes result in unanticipated problems, the granting of waivers in only the most unusual and extreme circumstances will, in the long run, provide for the most pleasant conference experience for all. TCs should understand the true needs and motivations of authors seeking a waiver through careful communication (preferably by email so there is a record). Authors should be willing and able to carefully, sincerely, and politely explain exceptional predicaments, without contradiction of facts, in writing. The TCs should also make use of the Session Chairs to help elicit information about extreme situations requiring policy waivers. In many cases, authors ask for a waiver unnecessarily. For example, authors sometimes seek to miss deadlines simply because their work is in a less-than-perfect state; however, imperfections are expected and this is not a reason for missing deadlines.
TCs should inquire of the TAS before waiving a requirement, policy, or guideline, if there is any doubt as to why they exist. Whenever a waiver is granted, it should be done on an individual basis and TCs should report those situations to the TAS to help discover potential gaps in existing guidelines.
Finally, a TC who is contributing a manuscript at his own conference proceedings should strive to be a model author and/or presenter, fairly abiding by the same guidelines that govern all other contributors.
Preparatory Involvement
TC service starts upon appointment, approximately two years ahead of the conference date. At that time, a newly appointed TC should review the schedule of major milestones. At this time he should also get acquainted with the co-chairs of his conference, as well as introduce himself to the TCs of conferences that will precede his own, and attempt to follow their efforts to understand the actual duties involved.
Schedule
The schedule is a spreadsheet that offers a suggested timeline of important events relative to the first scheduled day of sessions. The schedule is a guide and the suggested activity dates are not rigid (especially the earliest ones); for example, if a scheduled line item should occur on a holiday like Labor Day or Columbus Day, TCs should adjust their operations according to the calendar and their own personal availability. However, the deadlines for manuscript submissions (preprint and final) should remain relatively fixed from one conference to the next. Note that the same schedule is generally used for summer and winter meetings.
Call for Papers
Most of the work of the TCs is done within the four-to-six months preceding the conference. This work involves organization, anticipating issues, and dealing with conference participants (mostly by email) as conference deadlines approach. However, two tasks occur quite early in the process. The first task is to inquire of the GCs whether the AIAA co-sponsorship form has been submitted to AIAA headquarters. The submission of this form is normally done by the AIAA GC (although AIAA Headquarters does not care who originates the form as long as it is received). Without this form, the AIAA will not be inclined to publish the Call for Papers. After the AIAA co-sponsorship form has been submitted, the next task is to draft the Call for Papers. The Call for Papers is, in many respects, a memorandum of understanding between the Chairmen and the participants, where the agreeable terms of the meeting are announced in order to make the conference manageable. It is therefore important that the Call remain carefully worded.
Drafting the Call for Papers
The Call for Papers should be relatively brief and to the point (generally no more than two typed pages when converted to PDF), and emphasize information necessary for successful abstract submission and manuscript acceptance. TCs should initially draft their Call from the carefully-worded template provided as an electronic appendix to this document, because a Call from previous meetings may have been altered in way that was specific to a particular meeting or may have information that is out-of-date or otherwise inapplicable.
The SFMC abstract submittal system accepts two versions of each conference manuscript: a preprint available at the conference, and a corrected camera-ready copy for the publisher. Our practice of accepting a separate publisher�s copy is atypical. Therefore, to minimize author confusion and reinforce the practice that authors should submit complete and error-free work in preprint form, the distinction between a �preprint� and a publisher�s �final� copy should be avoided in the Call for Papers, and the generic term �manuscript� should be maintained.
Dates and Deadlines
The Call for Papers template should be updated to include the dates of the conference, the abstract submission deadline, and the date by which acceptance notices will be sent out. If the conference will include any special �early-bird� functions or workshops, the date of the first conference-related event may be announced as the official start of the conference. This can help participants with planning and reimbursement for attending pre-session activities.
Experience suggests that the ideal abstract deadline is approximately four months from the start of the conference. A later date often will not allow enough authors to finalize their work and will rush the TCs to get the conference program organized, while an earlier date may result in an untimely response and results in unnecessary concern and effort processing late submittals. In particular, the announced deadline should be at least one to two months after the previous SMFC semi-annual meeting.
Abstract Deadline for Winter Conferences. The abstract deadline for winter conferences (held in late January to mid-February) should be set for early October, after the start of the US government fiscal year (October 1), and being careful to avoid Columbus Day.
Abstract Deadline for Summer Conferences. The abstract deadline for summer conferences (held in early- to mid-August) should be set to a date in early- to mid-April, being careful to avoid dates close to April 15 (tax day) and Easter. Because of network precautions sometimes in place due to computer viruses historically associated with April Fool�s Day, April�1 is a day that might be avoided also.
Date for Author Notice of Acceptance. The notice of acceptance to authors should be as early as possible for the convenience of contributors. Ideally, acceptance notices should be sent about ninety (90) days before the start of the conference. Earlier notification is appreciated whenever possible, because there are likely to be some authors  especially foreigners  who need their notice of acceptance before they can start planning travel.
Topical Areas
The Call for Papers provides a list of topics to help define the scope of the meeting. This list may be slightly modified on a per-conference basis to clarify that special topics are being considered at a particular conference. This list is also used as a starting point for the topics made available through the abstract submission system.
No-Paper/No-Podium Policy
The draft Call includes a brief clarification of the No-Paper/No-Podium Policy, which has several essential elements. These elements include:
Electronic manuscripts must be complete works that are received on time.
Manuscripts must comply with publisher requirements.
Authors forfeit their presentation slots if they cannot meet basic meeting requirements.
The lack of an author presentation for any reason will cause the manuscript to be withdrawn from published proceedings.
The No-Paper/No-Podium Policy statement does not include specific upload dates, times, or website names, to keep it reasonably generic. It does mention specific characteristics that highlight similarities and potential differences with the AIAA No-Paper/No-Podium Policy, which tends to be a recurring source of confusion for contributing authors:
Both AAS and AIAA require that electronic manuscripts be uploaded by a deadline prior to the conference; however, the AIAA policy does not require the presenter to be a (co)author.
Because the AAS physically prints archival proceedings, the AAS format imposes a page limit.
The AIAA does not strictly enforce manuscript formatting guidelines, having moved to all-electronic proceedings.
PDF Formatting Requirement. PDF formatting is a more recent requirement, due to the advent of supplemental electronic proceedings on CDROM. The final responsibility for converting electronic manuscripts to PDF resides with the authors because it can be very difficult for the publisher to identify unintended problems with a converted electronic document. This requirement is therefore made explicit in the Call for Papers, although it is usually a simple matter to waive the PDF formatting requirement if an author truly does not have any means to convert his electronic document to the PDF format (a TC, session chair, or the publisher can often perform the conversion on an author�s behalf). However, there will be a need for the author to review these converted manuscripts if it is not done by the author himself.
Distributing the Call for Papers
Once the Call has been drafted and reviewed by the TCs and GCs, the next goal is to advertise it by print and email. In all cases the TCs should review a publisher�s camera-ready copy and the published products for accuracy, and recommend corrections where necessary.
AIAA Distribution. The AIAA will freely publish the Call in the AIAA Bulletin (an appendix to the periodical Aerospace America) and the AIAA Meeting Schedule, providing that AIAA Headquarters has a conference co-sponsorship form on file. The responsible point of contact at the time of this writing is Christine Williams, AIAA Bulletin Editor. TCs only need to send a copy of the Call for Papers in MSWord format. The AIAA should receive the Call at least thirty (30) days before the AIAA Meeting Schedule goes to press, and at least sixty (60) days before the Aerospace America goes to press. TCs should also check that the AIAA has made the meeting announcement visible in the calendar of events available via  HYPERLINK "http://www.aiaa.org" http://www.aiaa.org.
AAS Distribution. The other print source for the Call is the AAS Space Times. The Call should be received by the AAS Business Office thirty (30) days prior to the first day of the month of the issue in which it will appear. Ordinarily, this is May/June for the winter Space Flight Mechanics meeting, and November/December for the summer Astrodynamics Specialist conference. At the time of this writing, Diane Thompson is the Publication Manager for AAS Space Times and our direct AAS contact for any questions related to the submission of the Call, articles, or advertisements. The AAS should also make the meeting announcement visible in the calendar of events available via  HYPERLINK "http://www.astronautical.org" http://www.astronautical.org.
SFMC Web Site Distribution. The Call should be uploaded to the SFMC web site by a representative of the SFMC Website Administration Subcommittee (WAS). An MSWord version of the Call should be sent to the Chairman of the WAS.
Setting Up tHE Conference Submission Site
TCs manage abstracts and manuscripts via the SFMC�s online Abstract/Manuscript Submittal System, accessed by authors via http://aas.pxi.com/aas/ and managed by TCs via  HYPERLINK "https://aas.pxi.com/aas_admin/" https://aas.pxi.com/aas_admin/. TCs should contact a representative of the WAS approximately seven months ahead of the conference in order to set up a conference management account. An appendix to this handbook helps to explain how to use this system. TCs are encouraged to attend the AAS conference prior to their own to be personally tutored on how to use this system as necessary.
Announcement by Email. Electronic announcements greatly increase conference awareness and participation. The TCs should broadcast an announcement by email about thirty (30) days before the abstract deadline, with another email reminder about seven (7) days before the abstract deadline. Email announcement templates are supplied as electronic supplements to this document. Email announcements are preferably sent as plain text with no attachments, with a subject line that includes the conference title.
Presently, the SFMC uses a NASA-sponsored list server to send out email announcements. TCs must have a valid email subscription with the list server (if not, one can be created by going to the URL  HYPERLINK "https://lists.nasa.gov/mailman/listinfo/space-flight-mechanics" \o "blocked::https://lists.nasa.gov/mailman/listinfo/space-flight-mechanics" https://lists.nasa.gov/mailman/listinfo/space-flight-mechanics). TCs should contact the WAS and TAS Chairmen a few days before the first planned email announcement to be allowed distribution privileges using the list server. Once privileges have been granted, TCs can broadcast messages to all the list�s subscribers by sending an email to � HYPERLINK "[email protected]." \o "blocked::[email protected]." [email protected]� from an approved email account registered with the list-server subscription. Once an announcement has been broadcast, the TC sending the announcement should ask the co-chairs if they received it via the server as a sanity check to affirm that the message was correctly distributed and received by list-server subscribers.
Recruiting Session chairs
Session chairs are responsible for many activities, including timely review of and feedback on abstracts, preprint manuscripts, and final manuscripts, as well as communication with their session�s authors, arranging for presentation equipment and software, keeping speaker�s on time, and advising authors regarding conformance to the AAS manuscript format. A session chair must be registered with the conference in order to serve in this role. A more detailed list of session-chair responsibilities and instructions is provided in the sample correspondence to Session Chairs.
TCs solicit session-chair volunteers at the SMFC meeting prior to the conference (this is another reason to attend the previous conference in person). Traditionally, a sign-up list is passed around the SFMC meeting, the AIAA Technical Committee meeting, and/or the joint meeting between the AIAA and AAS. This list should ask for a volunteer�s name, email address, and area(s) of expertise.. Since some SMFC members will not be at this meeting, TCs may also send out an email to SFMC members that did not attend the previous conference (the list of absentees is usually included in the minutes following the SFMC meeting).
In order to assign a session chair in the abstract submittal system, the potential chair will first need to have an account established with the submittal system. (If the name of a potential chair does not appear in the submittal system, then the potential chair has not submitted an abstract to a recent AAS-led conference.) If there is any question as to the volunteer�s familiarity with AAS meeting operations, TCs should inquire before assigning him a session. Sample correspondence for session chairs is provided as an electronic supplement to this handbook.
The TCs should identify one or two people who will be at the conference to serve as alternate session chairs in the event a scheduled session chair cannot fulfill his obligations. In extreme circumstances, the TCs or GCs may also serve as an emergency session chair.
Abstract Submissions
Abstract Requirements
Basic abstract requirements are included in the Call for Papers. Generally, a short abstract of 100 words or less, and an extended abstract of at least 500 words, must both be properly submitted via the submission system before a proposal should be considered for acceptance at the meeting.
Assisting Authors with Submissions and Uploads
As the submission deadline approaches, TCs often get asked to upload abstracts into the system from authors having some technical problem with the website. Even a small number of such requests can be a significant burden to a TC. Unfortunately, unnecessary TC involvement defeats the purpose and convenience of the conference management system.
For authors having abstract submission problems, an abstract submission troubleshooting procedure has been prepared. TCs should send this troubleshooting procedure to an author having submission problems, and request that the author identify at which step in the procedure the problem occurs. In most cases an author will discover some user error after referring to the procedure; however, if an author continues to have problems, TCs should capture and forward the precise details of the problem to the SFMC WAS and TAS chairmen before uploading anything on the author�s behalf. (Once an author�s submission is in the system, there is little motivation for an author to continue helping troubleshoot the source of the problem.)
Abstract Deadline Extensions
Announced Deadline Extensions. Announced deadline extensions are strongly discouraged for SFMC-sponsored meetings. Language in recent Calls for Papers stipulates that the abstract deadline date �has been set at the latest possible date for the convenience of contributors� and that �there are no plans to defer this deadline� due to the constraints of the conference planning schedule. Conference participants generally respect the announced deadlines because of this explicit language, such that announced deadline extensions risk the integrity of this language for future conferences.
While it is tempting to contemplate a deadline extension, every conference experiences a large surge in submissions just before the deadline. This avalanche of last-minute submissions is a strong motivator for keeping the announced submission deadline firm for these meetings ( REF _Ref49557021 \h Figure�1). There may be some additional considerations regarding deadline extensions:
Writing good manuscripts is hard work; latecomers obviously they have less time to satisfactorily complete their work.
Late submission is usually evidence of procrastinating tendencies which can cause organizational headaches later, especially pulling out at the very last minute and causing extra problems (scheduling gaps, last-minute changes, etc.) in the final program.
TCs may not get a significant increase in submissions even if an extension is announced, because authors tend to make their decision to participate or not before the deadline. Announced extensions therefore only help people who already wanted or intended to go but were unprepared or caught off-guard by the deadline. Latecomers who sincerely plan to participate always contact the TCs asking to be added to the program regardless of whether a deadline extension is announced.
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1. Total Abstracts Received According to Date (18th Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, Galveston). The first red dot indicates when an email reminder went out; the second red dot indicates the announced submission deadline. Notice the surge over the 3 days before the deadline, which was on Sunday. When the deadline is not over the weekend, the increase tends to be more pronounced on the last day.
Unannounced Deadline Extensions. Ordinarily, about 10-15% of submitted abstracts are withdrawn before the start of the conference. Therefore, a three-day conference schedule requires about 125 abstracts to be submitted. If TCs are concerned about a lack of abstracts at the time the system stops accepting abstracts, TCs can go into the submittal system after the moment the abstract deadline is expiring and increase the deadline date by one (1) day to see if substantially more abstracts come in. If there is significant activity (say, a 5% increase in total contributions), then the date may be incremented by one more day after the new deadline expires, and so on until submission activity is no longer significant or a sufficient number of abstracts are received. If precedent is any indicator, the system might gain ~10% more abstracts after 24-48 hours, but almost no more after 72 hours (e.g.,  REF _Ref49557021 \h Figure�1).
Late Abstract Submissions
Inevitably, TCs will receive one or more abstracts by email after the submission deadline. It is entirely reasonable for TCs to not accept any late abstracts or reject abstracts not submitted through the system (as specified in the Call for Papers). This is especially true if there is a glut of submissions already. The TCs should use their own discretion to accept late abstracts, but TCs sometimes show leniency in most cases if the circumstances sound plausible.
If the TCs choose to accept a belated abstract, they should put in a dummy abstract assigned to the author and then allow the author to complete all in the necessary information. The submittal system allows TCs to extend the abstract deadline for an individual abstract entry, thereby allowing that individual a limited amount of time to input their abstract data. This procedure is recommended because TCs should not have to do the author's job of data entry just because the author missed a deadline.
Accepting and Rejecting Abstracts
Generally speaking, manuscripts are accepted based on the quality of the extended abstract, the originality of the work and/or ideas, and the anticipated interest in the proposed subject. Manuscripts are rejected if the extended abstract is lacking or otherwise poorly reflects the ability or professionalism of the author, the topic is deemed to be out of the scope of the meeting (the relevance or direct application to space-flight mechanics and/or astrodynamics is unclear), if the majority of its content has been presented before, or if the submitter failed to meet the basic requirements of the Call for Papers.
Problematic Submissions. The abstract submittal system not only accepts an abstract, it also solicits other key information which is important to conference organization and the printed program. TCs cannot procrastinate after the abstract submission deadline: the discovery and correction of authors� data-entry errors must begin immediately because it can be quite time consuming. When the review is started early enough, TCs can make the acceptance of abstracts contingent upon the submission of correct and properly formatted information via the submittal system, and warn a problematic author that rejection is a possibility if the author does not adequately respond to requests for corrections.
Use of Abstract Reviewers. There is no expectation that the TCs are subject-matter experts in all topics, so TCs may assign abstracts to prospective session chairs having relevant expertise for review. However, note that there is a significant disadvantage to using subject-matter experts because their feedback is often untimely. Also, since subject-matter reviewers may have different standards as to what is acceptable within the scope of the meeting, TCs should still plan to review every extended abstract as to its appropriateness within the meeting venue, regardless of whether subject-matter reviewers are employed.
Additional Criteria for Acceptance. Late withdrawals are not uncommon at these conferences, and it is not unreasonable for past TCs to have noted events that proved to be disruptive to prior conferences. TCs may reference any conference event logs turned in to the chairman of the TAS or posted on the SMFC wiki before accepting abstracts, or ask previous chairs directly. Whenever TCs have reservations about the author�s ability to meet conference obligations based on prior behavior, they can require the submission a complete paper in lieu of an extended abstract. Although unusual, non-refundable pre-registration can also be required as a condition of assigning an individual�s presentation slot, if the GCs and TCs are in agreement that an author�s historical circumstances warrant this level of assurance.
Notices of Acceptance and Rejection. The release date of acceptance notices should be announced in the Call for Papers. TCs should plan about four to six weeks after the abstract submission deadline to organize preliminarily sessions by topic, review abstracts, assign session chairs (who should also review), and send out rejection notices. Typically, a single acceptance notice is broadcast as a mass emailing to the author contact listing, after personalized rejection notices have been sent individually to authors. The submittal system requires that TCs assign every accepted paper to a session in order to extract the author email addresses from the system. In essence then, a TC must have tentatively planned the entire conference schedule before the acceptance notice is broadcast.
Official Acceptance Letters. Some foreigners may require an official letter of acceptance for their travel-visa applications. Official acceptance letters are issued directly from AAS headquarters by request only. TCs will need to collect the following information from the foreign author:
The author�s name.
The author�scomplete postal address exactly as it should appear on an envelope in order to receive the letter.
The title of each contributed paper.
The names of all authors for each paper.
A sample letter requesting this information from foreign authors is available in the electronic supplement to this handbook. Once the requested information has been received, the information should be forwarded to the AAS Executive Director Jim Kirkpatrick  HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]" [email protected], cc�d to Diane Thompson  HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]" [email protected]. (Some authors may request official letters of acceptance for reasons other than a US travel visa, but these are handled the same way.)
Abstracts for Special Sessions
Although special sessions are often proposed and organized by a motivated session chair or sponsoring organization, special sessions are not exempt from conference requirements. The session participants should still have extended abstracts submitted for review by the TCs, and these should be in by the submission deadline. Because the organizers of special sessions tend to be very familiar with their session participants, they may not be interested in or familiar with the importance of maintaining the timing of the meeting schedule. It is therefore recommended that a responsible member of the SFMC or a TC serve to moderate the special session to keep speakers on time.
program Scheduling
The structure of the technical program schedules tends to be the same from one conference to the next to promote standardization. Meetings usually take on the following structure:
Three (3) sessions run concurrently each morning and afternoon, starting at 8 am and 1:30 pm respectively, with a 1-� hour lunch break between the morning and afternoon sessions.
Nine slots are allocated each morning and afternoon, with the center slot of each session reserved as a break.
Speakers talk for twenty (20) minutes during each time slot, with a five-minute break between talks for questions and answers (Q&A), and to allow time for equipment exchange and audience transition between sessions.
Deviations from the above guidelines rarely occur, but might under the following circumstances:
When the winter conference is held at a ski resort, the lunch break may be extended up to four (4) hours or so to allow for daytime skiing.
When the conference is held in the Eastern or Atlantic Time zones, the nominal schedule may be advanced by one or one-half hour to help accommodate the jet-lag of those traveling from western time zones.
Assigning Session Chairs
Session Chairs must be assigned and need to fully review the contents (extended abstracts and author data entries) of their own sessions before the preliminary program schedule is announced. Session chairs that do not / cannot fulfill their obligations should be replaced as soon as possible. TCs should not assign themselves to be Session Chairs as they may be need to serve as stand-by�/ replacement session chairs.
Scheduling Guidelines
Sessions Lengths. Typically, sessions tend to have eight (8) presentations on a related topic, with a break in the middle. The following guidelines may prove helpful when less than eight presentations are unavoidable in a single session:
When there are only seven presentations in a session, remove the speaker slot from the start of morning sessions and the end of afternoon sessions.
If possible, arrange three (3) shorter sessions to occur in tandem on an afternoon when no evening conference activity is planned, so that those planning extra-conference activities in the evening can get an early start.
If possible, arrange three (3) shorter sessions to occur in tandem on Monday morning, omitting the first (8�a.m.) presentation slot. This accommodates those that may be adjusting to a time-zone change.
Scheduling Foreign Contributors. Foreigners, or authors from organizations that are less likely to show, should be scheduled as the first and/or last paper in a session, or just before or after the break, to minimize the number of gaps in the schedule from late withdrawals.
Avoiding Speaker Dominance. To avoid monotony, TCs should not schedule the same speaker more than twice in any session. If a presenter is scheduled twice in the same session, TCs should avoid scheduling him in adjacent time slots unless there is a strongly compelling reason (e.g., the presentations are Part�I and Part�II of an identical subject). If a speaker must talk twice in the same session, the TCs should then attempt to schedule the first talk before the session break and the second talk after the break. This keeps the speaker from giving an uninterrupted 45 minute talk on his subject.
Organizational Dominance. A particular group of affiliated authors may have a dominate presence a session, as long as there is a compelling technical justification and the presentations are being made by different individuals. Many special sessions operate this way.
De-conflicting Related Topics. Sessions on topics that are closely related should not be scheduled in concurrently (e.g., orbit determination should not be concurrent with space surveillance, rendezvous should not be concurrent with formation flying, etc.).
Scheduling Session Chairs as Speakers. It is preferable to avoid scheduling a session chair to present in the same session he is chairing. If this must occur, the session chair should find a distinguished colleague to introduce himself at his own presentation.
Half-Day Sessions. Whenever possible, TCs should strive to avoid a half-day program on the final day (Thursday). Most attendees will leave the meeting early if less than a full day is offered on the last day, and this tends to be unfair to those who are scheduled during the final half day. An afternoon plenary session earlier in the week might allow for a full last day; also, some meetings can be curbed to only three (3) days. When a half-day cannot be avoided or is programmatically inconvenient, TCs are encouraged to schedule some of the more popular topics on that morning to bolster attendance.
Schedule Congestion
When the conference venue is unusually popular, there may be more abstracts submitted than available presentation slots usually offered. The following mitigation strategies might be considered:
With the cooperation of the GCs, extend the time span of the meeting. This option is to be preferred; however, it may not be possible due to contractual constraints. It can also drive up the costs of the meeting and associated registration fees.
Reduce presentation slots from twenty-five minutes (twenty-minute presentation and five-minute Q&A between presentations) to twenty minutes (sixteen-minute presentation and four-minute Q&A between presentations). This increases the number of presentation slots by ~25% if there are two (2) twenty-minute breaks per session, and by 50% if there is only one twenty-minute break per session.
Keep the presentation slots at twenty minutes and run four (4) sessions concurrently. This increases the number of presentation slots by ~33%. One disadvantage to this strategy is that it is difficult to get so many parallel sessions scheduled without significant topical overlap. Another disadvantage is that attendees have a harder time managing which presentations to attend, and a lot of people are moving around in an already crowded conference.
Reject additional abstracts, or put some abstracts on a waiting list. This strategy tends to be feasible only if the number of abstracts exceeds the number of available presentation slots by a small amount.
Numbering Papers
Blocks of paper numbers are assigned by the AAS publisher. Usually the winter conference uses numbers beginning with 100 while the summer conference starts with 300. However, sometimes the summer conference starts with later numbers if there is another AAS-sponsored conference between the winter and summer meetings, so TCs of summer meetings must contact the AAS publisher to confirm what the starting number should be.
Brouwer Award Lecture Series
Since 2000, many recipients of the American Astronautical Society�s Dirk Brouwer Award have given special presentations or lectures at winter SFMC meetings. A Brouwer-Award recipient opting to give a special lecture should inform the conference chairmen of that intention as soon as possible for planning purposes, and the chairmen should provide the recipient with applicable presentation guidelines.
Recommended Scheduling and Presentation. It is recommended that the Brouwer Award Lecture be scheduled as an after-lunch plenary talk that is forty-five (45) minutes or less. The lecture may also be presented inside two consecutive presentation slots at the beginning of a regular session consistent with the area of interest of the award winner. This is latter option is particularly helpful situations where the number of anticipated papers does not allow for any loss of presentation slots caused by a plenary talk, or the facilities or budget does not easily accommodate a dedicated space for a plenary meeting. In either case, a short introduction and presentation of the Brouwer Award may be conducted prior to the special lecture in lieu of a separate awards ceremony. The Brouwer Award recipient should provide a slideshow with his lecture oratory, although the presentation does not have to be entirely technical.
Reception or Banquet Scheduling. The Brouwer Award Lecture may also be part of an evening awards reception or banquet, planned in close coordination with the General Chairmen. However, while meal service can add notoriety to the Brouwer Award, logistical constraints and the diversity of the captive audience make this option less preferred for the lecture. Not every audience member in banquet venue (which includes spouses, etc.) will have a technical background or a keen interest in the lecture�s subject matter. It is also advisable that food service be provided after an early talk rather than before a late talk to avoid audience members from becoming drowsy or excusing themselves for the restrooms. Generally, speakers should not be scheduled to talk late (beyond 8:00 pm), due to the large number of presentations that the audience has already endured during the course of the day. The suggested speaking time is forty-five (45) minutes or less, and the talk should start on time so that attendees can manage their post-meeting activities.
Proceedings. TCs should include a record of the Brouwer Lecture that reasonably conforms to the AAS conference proceedings format. This contribution must be assigned a paper number (a paper number that was withdrawn before the program was printed may be recycled for this purpose). A complete manuscript is preferred, but an executive summary of the talk will also suffice. It is not unreasonable to grant a special waiver from the page-limit requirement for the Brouwer lecture manuscript if necessary, because the lecture is often based on a survey of work, and is almost always longer than the usual conference presentation; however, other AAS format requirements still apply since this record is part of the published proceedings. The Brouwer Award recipient should provide the proceedings contribution within two weeks following the conference (by the final paper upload deadline), so its inclusion does not delay the manufacture of the proceedings.
Program Production
The published conference program should appear professional, be well organized, and have adequate information. Participants may use it as a reference long after the meeting, and the AAS publisher will include a PDF version of it in the electronic proceedings. TCs should refer to previous conference programs for examples of how the program should be organized and what information should be included. Traditionally, the printed program includes:
an appealing and thematic cover design
a table of contents (including page numbers)
front matter that includes general information, directions, maps, hotel and surrounding area information (usually supplied by the GCs)
table of scheduled events and meetings and their location
detailed listing and descriptions of special events
important information for presenters
sessions listing and author index (supplied by the TCs)
a session planner (often on the back cover)
a blank page for notes
A single Chairman should be responsible for coordinating the design, printing, binding, and shipment of the program. Regardless of which Chairman is coordinating, the AAS TC is ultimately responsible for ensuring that a printed program is available for every registrant at check-in.
In recent years, it has become customary for a corporate sponsor to facilitate the printing, binding, and shipping of the program in exchange for placing a small corporate logo (1/8 page or less) and sponsorship acknowledgment on the inside cover of the program. This sponsorship can save several thousand dollars from the conference budget. It is the responsibility of the coordinating Chairman to find a corporate sponsor (often the sponsor will be an employer of one of the GCs or TCs). A general rule of thumb is to have at least 50% more programs printed than scheduled presentations at the time of press. For example, a conference anticipating 150 presentations at press time would have at least 225 programs according to this rule.
pREPRINT MANUSCRIPTS
A �preprint� manuscript is different than a �final� (camera-ready) copy in that conference registrants will receive preprint copies before the conference, while the publisher will receive the perfected, camera-ready copies after the conference.
Preprint Upload Deadline
After the advent of electronic submittals, a preprint upload deadline was established to overcome numerous problems:
Conference locations often do not provide sufficient bandwidth to allow timely or successful downloads. Because physical preprints are no longer available on site, a registrant must download a huge zip archive requiring significant bandwidth to view manuscripts.
Not every registrant or session chair has an internet capable computer at the conference to download and read these manuscripts electronically.
Whenever there are access issues, TCs and session chairs cannot easily enforce the No-Paper/No-Podium Policy or otherwise review papers once they are at the conference; hence, they need be able to verify that a paper will be available before traveling to the conference site.
Side benefits have included a reduction in �no-shows� (presenters who are absent the day of presentation without explanation or warning), more accurate last-minute program adjustments, smoother on-site conference operations, and fewer complaints about lack of preprint availability.
The upload deadline for preprint manuscripts should be announced as part of the notification of manuscript acceptance. This deadline should be set at least two (2) business days before the conference. The upload deadline is enforced by the manuscript submission system, which will remove the ability for authors to upload preprints at 23:59:59 Eastern Time (as determined by the server�s clock) of the date set by the TCs. (If a deadline is announced other than midnight Eastern Time, then the TCs must wait until that time and change the preprint deadline date to be one day earlier, thereby causing the system to immediately suppress the upload feature to authors.) Note that if the clock on the server has not been set properly, then the abstract server may not function correctly; it is therefore useful for the TC to occasionally log in as a submitter and verify that the submission system is actively accepting preprints until the deadline, and not accepting them past the deadline.
Preprint Upload Enforcement
Missing the preprint upload deadline is a serious issue because the author presumably forfeits his presentation slot according to the meeting�s No-Paper/No-Podium Policy. After the upload deadline, authors who missed the deadline can no longer upload, so TCs must identify and notify them as soon as possible, in case their forfeiture was unintended.
To start the forfeiture-notification process, the TCs must download the preprint archive from the system immediately after the deadline, and scan the contents of the archive for missing paper numbers against the conference program. Once a missing paper number has been identified, the TC should send a notice of forfeiture to its corresponding author and all known co-authors as soon as possible. TCs can get a good sense of which contributing authors intended to actually participate based on whether the author(s) registered for the meeting (such information may be obtained from the GCs).
Experience suggests that the handful of authors who fail to upload on time will usually meet one of the following situations:
The author has no intention of presenting his paper (and may or may not respond to the notice).
The author forgot, was on travel, had technical problems just before the deadline, or experienced a personal emergency. In these cases, ordinarily the TCs will get a preprint manuscript by email within a few hours of notice having been sent, at which point the TCs may choose to reinstate the presentation slot and upload the paper after considering the author�s special circumstances.
The author is waiting for a security release.
For authors whose papers are completed but still pending authorization for release from a government sponsor (DoD, DARPA, etc.), an unadvertised contingency has been worked out. These are the conditions that must be met:
The authors should have notified the Technical Chairmen before the upload deadline that sponsorship approval is being delayed, and affirm in writing that that a release is expected before the day of presentation.
Before the deadline, an electronic placeholder (text file) should be uploaded by the TCs announcing that the paper is awaiting sponsor approval and that physical copies will be available at the conference.
The TCs may grant the author an extension to upload the actual preprint until the day before presentation, with the author agreeing to upload sooner if possible.
The TCs may withhold presentation credentials (e.g., name tag) from the presenting author until he demonstrates that he has at least fifty physical paper copies upon check-in at the conference. These copies must be put out on the day of presentation (or sooner if approved by the sponsor).
If the approval to release does not come through by 7�a.m. the morning of the presentation, the manuscript will be considered a �no-show� and it will be withdrawn from the conference. A record of the �no-show� should be recorded in any conference-event logs.
Generally speaking, any author who is allowed to present but did not have a preprint manuscript in the system when the deadline passed should be required to bring fifty (50) physical copies of his paper to the conference, to be placed at registration table. No author should be offered a waiver until he has paid the conference registration fee.
Common Preprint Formatting Issues
The latest manuscript format is available via the AAS publisher. The following is a general listing of formatting irregularities for which TCs and session chairs may watch.
Preamble.
A leading �cover sheet� should not be included as part of the electronic upload.
The correctness of the paper number and title should both be verified against the entry listed at  HYPERLINK "http://aas.pxi.com/aas_admin/" http://aas.pxi.com/aas_admin/. The placement of the paper number should also be correct.
The title font and paper-number font should be the same size and type: 14-point sans-serif (e.g., Arial or Helvetica), centered, and bold.
The author-listing font should be 12-point sans-serif (e.g., Arial or Helvetica), centered, and bold. There should be no other information other than author�s names (titles, employer affiliation, addresses, and locale should not be included).
A footnote for the authors should exist and contain employer affiliation and address. It may also contain title and department.
Abstract.
The font for the abstract text should be 10 pt, and the text width should be 4.5 inches.
The abstract text should not extend past the first physical page.
There should be nothing between the author listing and the abstract (such as the word �Abstract�).
Body.
The body text font is serif (e.g., Times or Times New Roman) and should be no larger than 12 pt and no smaller 10 pt.
The total manuscript should be no more than twenty (20) pages.
Equations, figures, and tables must be sequentially numbered with no repeated numbers or gaps. The numbering of equations should also be checked, although each numbered equation does not need to be called out.
Each figure and table must also be �called out� (cited) in the text.
Page numbers are required (the original numbers will be removed and replaced when the proceedings are produced).
References and Footnotes.
The use of URLs as references is discouraged. URLs may be cited as footnotes where necessary.
The citation of �personal correspondence� as a reference is discouraged. Cite personal correspondence as footnotes where necessary.
The reference endnote text is 9-point serif font, and the footnote text is 9-point serif font. Use of fonts smaller than 9-point is discouraged because of the readability concerns when the camera-ready is reduced for the final printing.
Depending upon the severity of the error(s), TCs should tactfully notify the presenting author that his presentation slot will be forfeited if the preprint, in the opinion of the TCs and session chairs, lacks professionalism in its presentation or completeness, or, demonstrates obvious disregard for the AAS conference proceedings format. A firm but polite notice should describe the problem and allude that the author risks forfeiting his presentation slot because meeting requirements have not been met. Notice should be sent as soon as possible (before the conference) because authors are very eager to resolve problems that they feel will interfere with their ability to present. Note that once the conference is over, authors feel much less urgency to fix problems and TCs will generally have much harder time getting problematic authors to cooperate regarding the formatting details of their manuscripts.
Note that this policy does not imply that TCs are to serve as technical referees; rather, this policy intends to protect the integrity of the conference technical program from careless work and protect the AAS publisher from participants who disregard conference instructions. At the same time, TCs should understand that last-minute technical problems (e.g., disk failures, electrical outages, and lost of network access) do happen occasionally and may force an author to rely on an earlier draft that is far from perfect.
Modifying Preprints after the Preprint-Upload Deadline
Ordinarily authors cannot change their uploaded preprint manuscripts after the established system-wide deadline has passed. This is by design, because a change to preprints after the preprint-submission deadline causes the following issues:
If the preprint is changed, registrants will not know to go back and reacquire the updated manuscript(s).
It creates unnecessary burden on the TCs when the conference operations are already at their peak.
It dissuades authors from submitting their best in preprint form.
Because preprints are rarely submitted by their authors in a perfected state, the TCs often receive requests to update the preprint after the deadline. Instead, authors should be reminded that there will be an opportunity immediately following the conference to upload a final (camera-ready) version. Corrections can be made to that version because that is the �official� version that will go into the electronic and printed proceedings. TCs are discouraged from changing preprint manuscripts after the upload deadline unless:
a branch of the United States government, or the paper's sponsoring organization, has determined that the manuscript contains information that should not be publicly available and has alerted the TCs to that fact, or,
a TC or session chair notices that the contents of the file are illegible, badly malformed, or has content highly inappropriate for the meeting�s intended audience.
OnSite Conference aCTIVITY
TCs should attend the AAS-led conference preceding their own and observe the TCs of that conference and best understand the level of effort involved onsite. The actual onsite responsibilities of a TC will vary by venue and according to the needs of the co-chairs. TC activity at the conference minimally involves:
unpacking and test out shipped projection equipment,
presiding over the speaker�s briefing (breakfast),
ensuring that session chairs and presenters are registered and accounted for at the speaker�s briefing
keeping a record of �no-shows�,
giving a status report at the SFMC luncheon meeting,
creating posting session signage,
generally assisting and advising session chairs and answering presenter questions,
confirming the on-time status and schedule of sessions, and
setting up, securing, and taking down, packing and shipping projection equipment.
The SFMC has a small, inexpensive inkjet printer for use at these conferences for printing name tags, signs, announcement sheets, etc. Session chairs should record session attendance on a standard form and also report issues back on it. A template for session reporting is provided in the electronic supplement to this handbook.
Technical or Instructional Events
TCs may coordinate and organize special technical or instructional events in conjunction with a conference. These events may be workshops, short courses, training sessions, etc. There is a convenience in scheduling such events before or after the conference, providing there is interest or demand for such, and experience suggests that these events can boost overall conference enrollment and attendance. Chairmen should require that participation in special events be limited to conference registrants, since these events are usually subsidized indirectly by the existence of the conference. For example, a workshop event may receive free or heavily discounted classroom space from the hotel because (as far the hotel is concerned) the class is part of the conference.
Because special events can add significantly to the conference budget, they must be carefully coordinated with the GCs as part of the hotel contract. Events having limited participation or that add per capita costs should incur an additional registration fee, and this fee should be high enough to anticipate the total costs of adding the event (additional food and beverage service, instructor fees, room and equipment rental, etc.). It is also necessary that special technical or instructional events not conflict or interfere with ordinary conference operations. Also, to avoid questions of impropriety and unprofessionalism, a GC or TC is wise to not create situations whereby a chairman or his employer will receive a direct financial gain from a special event at his own conference.
Final Uploads
Corrected manuscripts are uploaded to the submittal site by the authors until the final upload deadline. This deadline is usually set approximately two weeks after the last day of the conference. The system should be opened for accepting final uploads the last day of the conference. Session chairs should review their authors� papers for problems; however, usually TCs will also need to review every manuscript to ensure that there are no surprises with the publisher. A notice of forfeiture from the proceedings should be sent via email to the corresponding author and all known coauthors of any manuscript that still has obvious errors or does not conform to the AAS proceedings format, asking for necessary corrections to be made within 72 hours.
SUBMITTING TO THE PUBLISHER
Once all the manuscripts in the system are fully corrected and verified, the system can be used to download a zip archive. The data archive tends to be too large to pass easily via email, so this archive should be burned to CD-ROM and mailed to Univelt, Inc. An alternative is to upload the data to a common access area over the Internet, such as that provided by  HYPERLINK "http://www.rapidshare.com/" http://www.rapidshare.com/ or  HYPERLINK "http://www.dropbox.com/" http://www.dropbox.com/. Any follow-up odds and ends can usually be handled via regular email. The publisher�s email address is  HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]" [email protected].
Cover Illustration. TCs should contribute an illustration for the cover of the proceedings. This should be a high-resolution image in landscape format approximately 2:3 in proportion. A text file describing / crediting the cover illustration should also be prepared. The two files (image and text) should be included on the CD-ROM or in the archive containing the manuscripts.
Preface. TCs should include a simple preface that summarizes the conference, usually about one page in MSWord format, on the CD-ROM or in the archive containing the manuscripts. For the purposes of filing the publisher�s copyright, the preface should include the middle initials of the conference chairs (as available). A sample preface is included as an electronic supplement to this handbook.
Program. Include an electronic copy of the program on the CD-ROM or in the archive, or else point Univelt to an online link for it. It is helpful to update the electronic version so that late withdrawals and �no shows� are annotated or removed.
Post-Submission Adjustments
Once the information has been reviewed and sent to the publisher, the TCs job becomes significantly lightened. If the publisher has issues with particular manuscript files, he generally contacts the authors directly. The publisher may also send PDF proofs to authors after all the pages have been placed into electronically numbered templates.
Proceedings should reflect the technical content available at the time of the conference, such that authors should not add substantial content to their camera-ready manuscripts after the conference. It is reasonable to request that the publisher copy the TCs regarding any direct correspondence he is having that involves changes to manuscripts, and that TCs review modified manuscripts.
Omitting Papers from the Final Proceedings
As the editors of the proceedings, TCs may omit any manuscript from the final published proceedings after the author has presented if:
it has been determined that the manuscript�s subject matter is beyond the ordinary scope of these conferences,
a majority of the paper�s content has been previously presented or published elsewhere,
other justifiable grounds exist, such as having plagiarized content, or having copyrighted or restricted material that cannot be legally or ethically reproduced, or,
the final copy does not follow the meeting�s formatting requirements.
Post-conference Activity
Generally the AAS TC mentors the upcoming AAS TC for the next SFMC meeting.
APPENDIX � uSING THE ABSTRACT SUBMITTAL SYSTEM
This appendix serves as a guide for using the SFMC abstract submittal system accessed via the URL HYPERLINK http://aas.pxi.com/aas/ http://aas.pxi.com/aas_admin/. This is a supplement to the general instructions found at that site, and not a replacement for them. Please use this appendix with the on-site General Instructions.
Access
The Chairman of the WAS will setup your conference within the system and give you access privileges. Contact the Chairman of the WAS about seven months ahead of the conference to set this up.
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2. Conference Administration Buttons.
General Instructions
Click the name of your conference in the left-hand pane to display the general site instructions and usage tips on the right. Clicking the conference name also toggles the expansion of the left-pane subcategories for your conference (abstracts, topics, sessions).
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3. Conference Initialization. The Preprint Paper Due Date should be left blank until you are ready to accept manuscript uploads. The Final Revised Paper Due Date should be left blank until the Preprint Paper Due Date has passed.
Initializing the Conference
Click the �edit conference� button ( REF _Ref236319523 \h Figure�2) to set basic information about the conference. A panel will appear ( REF _Ref267324996 \h Figure�3). Enter the title of the conference (either ##th Space Flight Mechanics Meeting or 20## AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, where ## is a numerical value). Also enter the Location, the Start Date (usually a Sunday or Monday), and the End Date. These values appear to authors when they log into the abstract submittal system.
Do not enter any due dates at this time. Entering due dates in the fields illustrated in  REF _Ref267324996 \h Figure�3 exposes the system to potential submitters. If you enter a date prematurely, you can revoke system access by resetting the due date to a blank value, or resetting the due date to a date earlier than today. To test access (or lack of access) at any time, log into HYPERLINK http://aas.pxi.com/aas/ http://aas.pxi.com/aas/ and see if the system behaves as expected.
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 4. Conference Topics Menu.
SettingTopics
Click the conference name to toggle the expansion of the left-pane subcategories for your conference, if necessary. Click �Topics� on the left hand menu (under your conference name) to expose the Conference Topics pane on the right ( REF _Ref236319949 \h Figure�4). Add topics that are considered to be within the scope of the conference by typing them into the text box and clicking �Save�. The topics listing should include the list of topics from the Call for Papers. TCs are free to make the submission system listing more detailed than the list in the Call for Papers. It is easier to consolidate manuscripts assigned to detailed categories than it is to separate papers assigned to broad categories. You should also add two other topics: �*Select a Topic� and �_Other�. Note that there is a 50-character limit to topic names. You can change the name of a topic by clicking �Edit�.
Once a list of topics is created, it will be available to the authors from the Author Abstract Submittal System via a pull-down menu. When the authors specify a topic via a pull-down menu, the system automatically puts that abstract in the subcategory for that topic. This helps TCs group papers by most relevant topic when creating sessions. Establishing conference topics must be done before the system is opened to accept abstracts.
Setting the Abstract Submission Deadline
Once a list of topics is created, and you are ready to begin accepting abstracts, you may click the �edit conference� button by setting the Preprint Due Date to a non-blank value ( REF _Ref236319523 \h Figure�2). Once this date has been globally set, it should not be changed or extended. Continue to leave the Final Revised Paper Due Date blank.
Send Email Reminder
In accordance with the schedule, you should send out an email reminder to the SMFC mailing list once the system is open and accepting papers.
Reviewing and Rejecting Abstracts
Once the abstract deadline is passed, change the �*Select a Topic� topic to be called �_Not Accepted� topic. Click the �get all abstracts� button ( REF _Ref236319523 \h Figure�2) to download a zip archive of all available extended abstracts in the system.
Look through the archive and examine how many are not in PDF format; since the Call for Papers specified PDF, this gives you a good idea how many authors ignored that aspect of the submission instructions. Typically ~5% or more will upload the wrong file type. This issue becomes more problematic as more authors submit in MSWord�s default .docx format, which is not readable by less-current versions of MSWord. TCs are encouraged to ask authors to resubmit extended abstracts the PDF format, because this will confirm the author�s ability to generate the necessary PDF file for the final proceedings. (The archiving program will preface the submitting author�s last name to the file so they can be identified.)
Once the abstracts have been downloaded, TCs should review each abstract to ensure that the topic is within the scope of the meeting. An abstract assigned to the �_Other� topic by its author is especially prone to being out of scope of the meeting. If a contribution is to be rejected, the TCs should move it into a placeholder session called �Not Accepted� and change the topic to �_Not Accepted�. Session chairs are encouraged to comment on the suitability of proposed manuscripts.
Occasionally a submitter may upload the short abstract but honestly overlook uploading the extended abstract. If a submitter didn�t upload an extended abstract, it will not show up in the bulk download of extended abstracts. Use the �get abstracts� function to download all the abstracts. Count the number of files downloaded. If it is less than the number of submission in the system, then you have missing extended abstracts. You have to search through the archive to find the missing ones. It is straightforward to do because the system puts the author name in the abstract. Compare author names in the �All Abstracts� list online with the downloaded abstract filenames. There should be a one-to-one match with each author and abstract. Where there is not a correspondence, this means the author did not submit his long abstract. When you find a missing long abstract, you should immediately contact the author and request his long abstract. It is recommended to allow him three days to respond before rejecting his submission. It is not always possible to tell when somebody has made a mistake and when somebody is trying to get away with something.  Some do not have a long abstract ready while others may be waiting for sponsor approvals to upload an abstract.  Some just honestly overlook the upload button, or think they uploaded the file but the file did not upload because of a error. The best way to handle this is to send a polite generic email stating that their abstract submission does not qualify under the Call for Papers and it will be rejected if they don't submit a long abstract in, say, 3 days or less. Most the time you will get an immediate response and upload, or an apologetic response after 3 days claiming that the author was out of the country, or similar story.
Rejected abstracts may be assigned to the �_Not Accepted� topic. Click �All Abstracts (###)� in the left-hand pane to reveal the submissions listing in the right pane. Click the title of the paper to be rejected. Click the �edit details� ( REF _Ref110354228 \h Figure�7) button at the top of the page. Change the topic to �_Not Accepted� and in the Optional Comment area, note the date that you sent the rejection notice and any other information that may be relevant for your records.
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 5. Conference Sessions Menu.
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 6. Session Definition Page.
Create Sessions
You can create sessions by clicking the �Sessions� category on the left-hand pane, then by clicking �Create New Session� in the right-hand pane ( REF _Ref236322745 \h Figure�5). A session-definition page appears ( REF _Ref236324009 \h Figure�6). It is not necessary to fill it out completely at first. Note that session chairs can only be assigned from those who have an account with the abstract submittal system.
It is helpful to create placeholder �sessions� named Not Accepted, Withdrawn, Late Withdrawn (after the program has been printed), and No-Show, assigning them session numbers in the 100�s ( REF _Ref236322745 \h Figure�5). These placeholder sessions provide a record of problematic contributions without deleting them; TCs can simply move scheduled speakers to and from these �sessions� as their status changes. The dates and times of these phony sessions can be set to be before or after the normal conference schedule. Also note that there is a �Maximum number of papers per session: 8�; if your withdrawals exceed that number, then you can create another Withdrawn session and continue to add to that session.
Organizing Sessions
Sessions are organized in the system by assigning them a number, date, and start time. Sessions should be organized by topic or theme, and concurrent sessions should have themes that are dissimilar. Concurrent sessions of similar topics, or the inclusion of presentations that are not commensurate with the theme of the session, should be avoided.
Table� SEQ Table \* ARABIC 1.  Sample Session OrganizationMonday A.M.1Orbit Determination I2Rendezvous, Relative Motion, Formation Flying3Spacecraft GNC IMonday P.M.4Attitude Sensing, Estimation, and Calibration I5Orbital Dynamics I6IBEX Mission Special SessionTuesday A.M.7Low Thrust Mission and Trajectory Design8Orbital Dynamics II9Spacecraft GNC IITuesday P.M.101112Tuesday P.M.Plenary Sessions:  Brouwer Award Lecture and/or Guest LectureWednesday A.M.13Trajectory Design & Optimization I14Satellite Constellations 15Attitude Sensing, Estimation, & Calibration IIWednesday P.M.16Attitude Dynamics and Control I17Mission Design I18Advanced Attitude Sensors Special SessionThursday A.M.19Orbit Determination II20Tethers21Attitude Dynamics and Control IIThursday P.M.22Trajectory Design & Optimization II23Flight Dynamics Operations & Spacecraft Autonomy24Mission Design IIGenerating a Meeting Email List for Author Notifications
An author-email list is necessary to send meeting correspondence to all authors. After each manuscript has been assigned to a session, you can use the �get output� button ( REF _Ref236319523 \h  \* MERGEFORMAT Figure�2) to generate an Excel spreadsheet that contains information to create this email list. Open the spreadsheet and find the column that says �Cor. Author Email�. Highlight this column and electronically paste it into a text file. Using a word-processor, sort the email list text, removing extraneous lines and duplicate addresses.
Once you have saved this text file, you should be able to paste its contents into the bcc field of broadcast messages to all authors. Depending on your email client, you may need to globally replace paragraph marks with a separator symbol, such as �;�. Some email systems / client also limit the number of recipients for a single message; if this happens, split the larger list into two or more shorter lists (e.g., A-M, N-Z) and send the message twice. Once an author withdraws all contributions from the meeting, that email can be removed from the listing(s).
Reviewing Author Data Entries for Errors
A high percentage of author contributions have some form of data-entry error. Unfortunately, when the submittal instructions are not followed precisely, these errors will adversely affect the layout of the printed program. For this reason they must be fixed.
Before the authors� abstract submission deadline, authors can easily make changes to their submissions. After this deadline has passed, only TCs have sufficient access privileges to be able to make changes unless TCs extend special access privileges to an author by changing the individual�s Abstract Due Date ( REF _Ref110354228 \h Figure�7). If you expect authors to fix their own mistakes, then it becomes profitable to look for mistakes before the abstract submittal deadline.
There is no easy or automatic way to review author-supplied data for errors. One semi-automatic way is to generate a preliminary program and look at the resulting document for obvious errors; this finds the most obvious problems faster than reviewing individual author entries. However, the biggest problem is that co-author information has been omitted using the �add co-author� feature. This co-author information is critical to making an accurate author index. Therefore, TCs still need to review every author contribution.
Note that sloppy data entry often precedes a sloppy manuscript and presentation. TCs may opt to reject author contributions with excessive data-entry errors, or missing, incorrect, or misleading information. 
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 7. Abstract Details. Errors include all-majuscule title, misspelled word in title, extraneous carriage return in the short abstract and a missing long abstract file.
Figure� SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 8. More Abstract Details. Errors include improper formatting of �Author Information�, and missing coauthor (listed at the bottom) from the �Author Information� field.
Correcting Data-Entry Errors by Authors
To check for data-entry errors, open your conference in the system. Click �All Abstracts (###)� (where �###� is the number of abstracts) on the left to expose the list of abstracts. On the right side of the page, click the hyperlinked titles within the listing to examine what has each individual has contributed.
TCs have two options to correct data-entry errors:
The TCs can contact the author and ask him to make the necessary corrections.
If the official abstract submission deadline has not passed, then the author will have until the abstract submission deadline to make his changes.
If the official abstract submission deadline has already passed, then the TCs must expose the author�s abstract-details page, hit �edit details� ( REF _Ref110354228 \h Figure�7), change the author�s �Abstract Due Date�, and hit the �set due date� button. The TCs must then notify the author that he has until this due date to make all necessary changes. It is recommended that the extended due date be no more than three days from the time of author notification.
The TCs can make the necessary corrections by exposing the author�s abstract-details page, hitting the �edit details� ( REF _Ref110354228 \h Figure�7), making changes, and hitting the �Save Abstract� button at the bottom of the page.
As a matter of principle, Option 1 may be preferred, especially if the abstract submission deadline has not yet passed. Under this option, the TCs must explain what is wrong in an email, send the email, and then verify after a certain time that the repair was made. Note that if an author didn't follow instructions the first time, it is uncertain that he would do it correctly the second time.
As a matter of practicality, Option 2 may be preferred, especially if the errors can be easily fixed by the TCs and the abstract submission deadline has already passed. However, fixing data-entry errors for authors does not encourage authors to pay attention to instructions and this could cause more issues later (for your conference, as well as later conferences).
Either way, TCs should exercise a significant amount of vigilance over author submissions early in the abstract submission process to head off problems and to keep from being overwhelmed with correcting mistakes late in the schedule.  REF _Ref49557533 \h Table�2 lists some of the most common problems that must be addressed, in their order of prevalence.
Table� SEQ Table \* ARABIC 2. Common Data Entry MistakesProblemDescriptionResolutionThe �Author Information (as it should appear in the program)� field does not precisely conform to system-recommended guidelines listed on the abstract submittal system (under Help).The contents of the �Author and Affiliation Information� area must precisely conform to system guidelines or it will adversely affect the printed program. Only author and institutional names, separated by commas and semi-colons, are allowed in this field. No positions, titles (e.g., Dr., Prof.), postal addresses and location information, etc. (unless location is integral to the institution name.), or carriage returns.Click the �edit details� button.
Make any and all necessary corrections to the Author and Affiliation Information area.
Click the �Save Abstract� button.The �Author Information (as it should appear in the program)� field indicates multiple authors, but co-author data are missing.Co-authors will not appear nor be fully acknowledged in the conference program (index) without this information.Click the �add author� button.
Enter the missing co-author's first and last names as indicated in the �Author Information� field.
Click �save�.One of the following entries may be missing, incomplete, or improperly formatted: Title, Topic, Authors and Affiliations, Presenting Author, Biography, Short Abstract, Long Abstract, And/Or Corresponding Author Information.Information entered into these fields should be exactly as they are to appear in the program. There should be no carriage returns, line feeds, or special characters. Spelling and punctuation should be correct. The capitalization of titles, names, and institutions should follow Title Case, rather than UPPERCASE or lowercase.Click the �edit details� button.
Make any and all necessary corrections
Click the appropriate �Save Abstract� button.The short abstract field is blank, truncated, includes special characters, or has line feeds / carriage returns.The printed program will be adversely affected if there are carriage returns, line feeds, unusual acronyms, or special characters in the short abstract. There should be no more than ~100-words.Click the �edit details� button.
Make any and all necessary corrections
Click the appropriate �Save Abstract� button.
Preprint Deadline Enforcement Procedure
The preprint deadline is enforced by the system on midnight Eastern Time. To notify authors of their failure to meet the deadline, the following steps should be taken:
Around 11:30 pm ET, log on to  HYPERLINK "https://events.pxi.com/aas/reg/" https://events.pxi.com/aas/reg/ (as a conference registrant) and select � HYPERLINK "https://events.pxi.com/aas/reg/download_long_papers.php" Download Papers� to reach the download page.
Print this list and compare it to the final program. Make a note of all missing manuscripts by paper number, and collect the emails of the corresponding authors and available coauthors (from the abstract submittal system) in a text file.
At 12:01 am ET, go back and repeat step 2. This time the list of missing papers should be very short. Remove the emails of authors who have since submitted their manuscripts from the text file.
Using the text file of email addresses, immediately send the standard notice of forfeiture to the remaining authors.
Do not allow continuing access or extend the deadline of any author who missed the deadline. If an author immediately responds and you choose to reinstate the author�s manuscript after the deadline, the author should send you their manuscript directly by email and you should upload it on their behalf. (This way you know that it was done, and when it was done.)
If you do not receive a response with accompanying manuscript before noon the following day, you should upload a text file in place of their manuscript which simply says �This manuscript has been withdrawn.�
Send a note to the TAS Chairman regarding authors that missed deadlines, and the steps taken. The TAS Chairmen will add this information to the events log for the next conference�s TC.
Generating a Program
The �get output� button ( REF _Ref236319523 \h Figure�2) generates an Excel spreadsheet that contains information that can be used to generate the conference program�s technical schedule. First open the Excel file and save it in the .csv format. Further instructions on how to create the program are provided as an electronic supplement to this handbook.
Generating an Author Index to the Program
Instructions on how to create the author index from an MSWord mail-merge document are provided as an electronic supplement to this handbook.
Signage
A PPT exists to create tent cards for breakfast tables. The back of these cards have numbers that session chairs can hold up to indicate a speaker�s remaining time. Instructions on how to create signs for sessions from an MSWord mail-merge document are provided as an electronic supplement to this handbook.
Appendix � Frequently-Asked Questions from Authors
Q: �What is the difference between an �AIAA/AAS� conference and an �AAS/AIAA� meeting or conference?�
A: An �AIAA/AAS� conference operates according to AIAA rules, while an �AAS/AIAA� meeting or conference operates under SFMC guidelines and procedures. These FAQ reflect the guidelines of the AAS meetings and do not necessarily reflect the operating rules of AIAA meetings.
Q: �It would really help me if I could have an extra 24 hours to work on my preprint manuscript. Is there any hope of extending the preprint-submission deadline?�
A: The existence of a preprint-submission deadline at least two business days before the conference is necessary to overcome certain logistical problems caused by these meetings having all-electronic manuscript submissions. The preprint deadline date already is extended as late as possible for the convenience of authors. (As a point of comparison, our sister conference, the AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference held every other summer, requires final manuscripts three weeks before the conference.)
It is useful to remember that the pre-conference deadline applies to a so-called �preprint� version of the manuscript. It represents what an author would bring to the conference for professional colleagues to preview. Your preprint manuscript should be a very mature draft of what is to ultimately appear in the final proceedings, but it does not need to be its final, perfected form. A final, corrected manuscript for the published proceedings will be solicited following the conference, and this camera-ready copy is the one that will appear in the actual electronic and printed versions of the proceedings. Authors have approximately two weeks following the conference to make necessary corrections and upload camera-ready manuscripts.
Q: �Can I make some changes to my preprint manuscript after preprint-submission deadline? If I send an updated preprint to my Session Chair or the Technical Chairmen, can they get it in the system for me?�
A: You can make changes until the preprint-upload deadline. After the preprint-upload deadline, conference participants expect to receive preprints that are unchanging and the system will not allow you to make any changes to your preprint manuscript. Ordinarily, the Technical Chairmen will not change preprint manuscripts after the upload deadline unless:
a branch of the United States government, or the paper's sponsoring organization, has alerted the Technical Chairmen in writing that the manuscript contains information that should not be in the public domain, or,
a Technical Chairman has been alerted that the contents of the file are illegible, badly malformed, or has content highly inappropriate for the meeting�s intended audience.
In these cases, the manuscript may be withdrawn instead of replaced.
Q: �I registered for the conference, and plan to be there, but I missed the preprint upload deadline. Can I still give my presentation?�
A: In accordance with the meeting's No-Paper/No-Podium Policy, the absence of a preprint after the deadline constitutes voluntary withdrawal from the conference program and forfeiture of the assigned presentation slot by the contributing author. Immediately contact your Session Chair and the Technical Chairmen before the upload deadline if you anticipate any problems meeting conference requirements.
Q: �Why is there a page limit, and will it be enforced? It would really help me if my paper could be just a little longer.�
A: Papers that do not conform to the AAS conference proceedings format (including page limit) are omitted from the final proceedings. The page limit is a longstanding convention with the AAS publisher, and authors should not anticipate the granting of waivers for manuscripts longer than the publisher's limit of twenty pages for these reasons:
The AAS conferences are one of the few remaining space-related conferences that maintain physically printed proceedings. This archival series go back many decades and publication of your work in this series is one of the benefits of these meetings. Page limits greatly reduce the bulk and expense of these proceedings for personal and institutional reference libraries, thus increasing their appeal and usability.
Authors usually have no more than twenty minutes to present the contents of their manuscript. Experience suggests that there is almost no way an author can reasonably summarize a longer manuscript in this time.
A page limit requires authors to exercise editorial discretion for the benefit of their readership, thus improving the overall quality and readability of the proceedings.
A twenty-page limit is already extremely generous relative to other (past and present) conferences with printed proceedings. Most conferences enforce(d) a 6-10 printed page limit.
At this writing, our sister AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference no longer imposes a strict page limit, because the AIAA only maintains electronic versions of their proceedings and thereby has significantly relaxed their formatting requirements. This difference occasionally causes confusion and unintended violations of the provisions of the AAS conference proceedings format. If a manuscript absolutely requires more than twenty pages, it should be logically divided into two manuscripts, with the second manuscript being submitted to the next AAS/AIAA conference.
Q. �Can we have a different (e.g., extended) paper in the electronic proceedings versus the printed proceedings?�
A. No; the CD-ROM is an exact duplicate of the printed version and has the same ISBN number.
Q. �We already contributed our manuscript electronically via the web-based submittal system; do we also need to provide a printed camera-ready hardcopy?�
A. Not ordinarily. If a printout of your electronic version cannot be made camera ready, you may need to supply a paper hardcopy. The AAS publisher will decide this. Note that the technical editors may exclude any manuscript that is not, or cannot be made, camera-ready.
Q: �I won't be able to give a presentation at the conference. Will my submitted manuscript be included in the proceedings?�
A: In accordance with the No-Paper/No-Podium Policy, if a presentation is not made by an author at the conference, then the presentation slot shall be withdrawn by the Technical Chairmen and the submitted manuscript shall be omitted from published proceedings. Immediately contact your Session Chair and the Technical Chairmen if you anticipate any problems with meeting conference requirements.
Q: �I can't be at the conference due to illness. Can an attending colleague give my talk at the conference instead?�
A: An attending colleague can present your paper if he is a co-author on the manuscript, according to the No-Paper / No-Podium Policy. The presenter should be familiar enough with the presented work to adequately convey the contents of the paper and answer detailed technical questions about the presentation or contents of the paper. This policy is different than AIAA, which may allow non-authors to present. Immediately contact your Session Chair and the Technical Chairmen if you anticipate changes to the authorship of your paper.
Q: �After the conference I improved my submitted results. Can I add these results to the final camera-ready copy?�
A: It is meeting policy that the conference proceedings provide the same technical content at the time of the conference. Authors should not add significantly alter the technical content of their manuscripts based on work following the conference. The differences (if any) between the preprint manuscript and final camera-ready publisher's proof should be limited to minor editorial corrections; examples include typographical corrections, as well as added references, accreditations, or clarification of technical statements as based on your interaction with colleagues at the conference. You are encouraged to submit your improved results in a different manuscript at a subsequent AAS meeting.
Q: �I use a LaTeX compiler but I am unfamiliar with the AAS style. Since I get nice-looking results using a different style, can I use that instead?�
A: Papers that do not conform to the AAS conference proceedings format are omitted from the final proceedings as a matter of policy. The format guidelines may be found at http://www.univelt.com/paperformats/index.html. Templates for LaTeX and MSWord are available. We strongly suggest that if you cannot make the AAS style work under your LaTeX compiler, then find someone who is LaTeX-savvy to help you compile your document, or else switch to a different word-processing platform.
Q: �Do you accept undergraduate-student papers?�
A: Undergraduate-student contributions are not discouraged, providing that students remain aware that this is a professional (non-student) venue and all contributed manuscripts are expected to demonstrate results of thorough research reflecting advances in the state of the art of space-flight mechanics and astrodynamics. We strongly recommend that all students have their manuscripts and presentations reviewed by an advising professor or professional colleague, especially if this is the author's first contribution to a professional conference. (If this paper is based on work done for course credit, the advising professor would be the instructor for whom the work was performed.) If appropriate, the author should add his advising professor as a co-author. Contact the Technical Chairmen if you require a change in authorship.
Q: �Do you provide financial assistance?�
A: All registrants are responsible for fully financing their own participation. The organizers of the conference offer no financial support except through the Breakwell Student Travel Award, the details of which can be found at  HYPERLINK "http://www.space-flight.org/Breakwell_award.html" http://www.space-flight.org/Breakwell_award.html. Discounted registration rates may be available for professional retirees and students (those having a valid student I.D. at the time of the abstract deadline). The amount of discounted registration, if any, varies from conference to conference.
Q: �I am working as a Post-Doc and must fund my own travel to this meeting. Due to my financial limitation, may I register myself as a Ph.D. student to receive a registration discount?�
A: As a matter of policy, the subsidized student rate only applies to a non-student when an abstract was submitted while the registrant was still a full-time student, and the work being presented was done while as a full-time student.
Conference organizers recognize that conference rates have increased in recent years due to a number of factors beyond their control, and it is regrettable that this situation burdens or alienates some contributors coming from organizations lacking travel budgets. However, conference budgets do not maintain sufficient profit margins to subsidize the considerable number of attendees lacking travel sponsorship. A subsidized student-retiree rate has been historically established for a small percentage of valued contributors who are presumed to be unemployable due to age or academic burden; unfortunately, this discounted fee often fails to cover the registrant's actual per-capita conference expenses, such that conference budgets incur substantial losses with each discounted registration. To fix meeting expenses, student and non-student registration rates are based on a precise projection of student attendance.
Q: �Much of my work was presented at another meeting. Is that a problem?�
A: A majority of the manuscript's content and results cannot have been published elsewhere. If the majority of the work / results you plan to present are published in the proceedings from a previous meeting, then you cannot present those results / work at this meeting.
Q: �What is the copyright status of my conference contribution? Can I still submit my conference manuscript to a journal?�
A: By contributing a manuscript to an �AAS/AIAA� meeting or conference, you implicitly give the AAS publisher permission to reproduce your manuscript in all the forms that it wishes, for the purposes of publishing complete conference proceedings. Although the AAS publisher holds copyright to these volumes, the AAS and its publisher does not restrict the individual ownership rights of authors regarding journal re-publication, and encourages the submission of conference manuscripts to the peer-reviewed technical journals such as the Journal of Astronautical Sciences.
The copyright rules governing �AIAA/AAS� Astrodynamics Specialist conferences (held every other summer) are slightly different and subject to AIAA requirements. For these conferences, a formal copyright disclosure statement must be submitted to the AIAA clarifying the copyrights of the manuscript.
Q: �The preprint upload deadline is approaching but my paper has not yet been cleared for release by my sponsor's security department! What should I do?�
A: Immediately contact the Technical Chairmen if you anticipate any problems meeting conference requirements.
Q. �Do we need to email a copy of our manuscript or presentation to the session chair ahead of time?�
A. Your session chair has electronic access to your uploaded manuscripts already. Although it is not a conference requirement, it is a very good idea to email your presentation to your session chair ahead of time. Your session chair can test that your electronic presentation works on his computer, if that is the one being used for your presentation. This will enhance his understanding of your presentation and help him should he choose to nominate your paper for Best-Paper Award. 
Q. �Is attending the speaker�s breakfast mandatory?�
A. Yes. This is where the presenters receive instructions as to how the session will be conducted, and where speakers are certified as being in compliance with the no paper / no podium policy. The Technical Chairs may mark your presentation slot as �no show� and your presentation slot may be forfeited if you do not attend the speaker�s breakfast.
Q. �We typed in the speaker�s biography into the on-line abstract submittal system. Do we also need to bring a hard copy with us?�
A. It is a good idea to bring a hard copy. Your session chair may not have been able to recover your biography from the system, or may have overlooked bringing a copy to the conference. Also, some submitters do not include complete biographies since the actual presenter has not been decided at submittal time, or speakers have changed.
Q. �Our presentation runs a little long. Can we have some extra presentation time?�
A. No. All speakers are allotted a fixed time to present according to a regimented presentation schedule. Session chairs are responsible for keeping the conference on schedule, and are authorized to immediately halt any presentation exceeding its allotted time for the benefit of the audience and the other speakers in that session.
Q. �How much time do I have to present? How much time must I allot for questions?�
A. Normally speakers should budget up to twenty minutes for presentation, and up to five minutes for questions. The time period for questions and answers also allows for audience members to move between sessions, and allow session chairs to prepare equipment for the next speaker. Speakers who need a little more time should abbreviate their proposed introduction. Speakers may not continue their presentation through the Q&A portion.
Q. �The speaker before (or after) us has withdrawn. Can we start/end our presentation early/late, or trade time slots? Our session chair doesn�t mind��
A. No. Conference attendees plan their session attendance well in advance, according to the printed proceedings schedule. Aside from forfeiture of a presentation slot, no changes to the conference schedule are allowed unless a waiver is granted by the technical chairs, usually in the event of an emergency or extreme hardship (e.g., sudden illness, unexpected travel delay).
Q. �A colleague pointed out some errors in our manuscript after the final deadline that we would like to see corrected. Can we still correct this?�
A. Providing that the corrections do not significantly alter the format, number of pages, or findings of the previously submitted manuscript, you may email the corrected version to the TCs, with a cover letter requesting a substitution and explaining the differences. The revised paper must still fully conform to the AAS proceedings format. Include the paper number and conference in the cover letter. The TCs will work directly with the publisher to determine if your manuscript can be replaced in the proceedings.
Q. �When I used the �forgot password� feature and entered my email, I received �No account was found registered with the email address��. Why?�
A. Because you used a different email address to create your account.
Q. �When I used the �forgot password� feature and entered my email, it said it would send me an email but I never got it. Why?�
A. Check your spam filter.


�Proper perspective from TCs and authors is helpful. For example, a TC does not withdraw a manuscript because an author misses the deadline; rather, the author forfeits his presentation slot by missing the deadline and the TC simply withdraws the slot as a consequence.
�See AAS_led_conference_planning.xls
�The term Call for Papers is a historical convention. Most sample correspondence and documentation refers to authored works as �manuscripts� because these conferences now deal with electronic images rather than physical paper.
�This form (which is part of the electronic supplement) should be sent to Betty Guillie [[email protected]].
�See sample correspondence: CallForPapersTemplate.doc
�The phrase �No-Paper/No-Podium� is a conventional term used by the AAS, AIAA, and other organizations. It also implies �No-Podium/No-Paper�, that is, the author must provide both a written manuscript for the proceedings and a personal presentation at the conference.
��Incomplete� in this context precludes an author from submitting work that is obviously unfinished. Experience has shown that some authors may upload very rough drafts or partial work, rather than withdraw a paper that was not ready in time for the meeting.
� HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]" [email protected], tel. (703) 723-6947 or (703) 264-7551
�dthompson@astronautical.�rg, (cc  HYPERLINK "mailto:aas@astronautical.�rg" aas@astronautical.�rg), tel. (703) 866-0020, fax (703) 866-3526
�Shannon Coffey, shannon_coffey@mac.c�m
�\SampleCorrespondence\Miscellaneous Correspondence\1stEmailCall.txt and 2ndEmailCall.txt
�See sample correspondence: SessionChairResponsibilities.txt
�See sample correspondence: SessionChairSignUp.doc
�See sample correspondence: General SC Correspondence (folder)
�See sample correspondence: AbstractSubmissionProcedure.txt
�The reason TCs must manually extend the abstract deadline one day at a time is because when an author goes to:  HYPERLINK "http://aas.pxi.com/aas/conf_choose_conference.php" http://aas.pxi.com/aas/conf_choose_conference.php to submit an abstract, the system�s abstract deadline date is displayed. If an author sees that the posted deadline does not end that day, he may delay his submission further.
�See sample correspondence: AbstractSubmissionError.txt
�See sample correspondence: A1_AcceptanceNotice.txt and A0_RejectionNotice.txt
�Official letters of acceptance are needed for foreigners for whom this meeting is their sole reason for US travel, particularly students. Most foreign authors will already have a US travel visa.
�SampleCorrespondence\GeneralAuthorCorrespondence\A2_AcceptanceLetters.txt
�Scheduling of half-day sessions should be carefully coordinated with the General Chairmen.
�Two business days appears to be an adequate balance between having enough in-office time for session chairs and TCs to conduct manuscript reviews and resolve potential issues, versus inconveniencing authors who like to have as much time as possible to work their paper before the conference. The expected deadline date has become the end of Wednesday prior to the start of the conference.
�It is easier to identify preprints using the preprint-download feature from the conference registration system (events.pxinet.com) instead of using the �get preprints� function of the conference management system (pxinet.com). Anyone registered for the conference can download preprints and compare with the final program listing.
�See sample correspondence PreprintMissing.txt
�See sample correspondence SecurityDelay.txt for clarification of this contingency policy. Note that in almost all cases, a responsible author whose security release is pending will notify the TCs and session chairs of the delay before the upload deadline. There is no expectation that TCs must provide contingencies when delays are made known after the deadline.
�See sample correspondence SecurityDelayUpload.txt.
�http://www.univelt.com/paperformats/index.html
�The easiest way to verify this is to use the �search� feature of the document viewer. Search on the strings �table� and �fig� to find and verify that each figure and table is called out at least once and that they are sequentially numbered.
�See sample correspondence SubmissionIssue.txt
�See sample correspondence NoPreprintChanges.txt
�See Conference Helps: SessionAnnouncementsAndReport.doc
�Certain types of non-monetary compensation are typical and reasonable in exchange for chairmanship services, and tend not to be questioned. For example, it is not uncommon for hotels to provide complementary room nights or upgrades after certain contractual obligations have been met. While some GCs will credit the value of these back to the conference budget, others will allocate free or upgraded rooms to the GCs and/or TCs.
�See Conference Helps: PrefaceTemplate.doc
�Deleting the Abstract Due Date may not stop the conference from displaying on the user site. Setting the Paper Due dates to a blank value will remove upload access.
�The �*� in front of �Select a Topic� puts it at the top of the list and the �_� in front of �Other� puts it at the bottom.
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