<h2>AAS 99-100</h2>
<h2>The role of Independent Assessment in the International Space Station Program                                                                    </h2>
<h4>R. Strachan                                                                                                                                                                         </h4>
Science Applications International Corp., Houston, Tx                                                                                                                     
<h2> Abstract </h2>
This paper presents the role  of Independent Assessment (IA) in the International Space Station Program (ISSP). IA is responsible for identifying and specifying technical and programmatic risks that may impact successful ISS assembly, launch, and on-orbit operations. The various phases of the assessment process are described and explained. This paper also outlines current and future IA participation in Human Exploration and Development of Space (HEDS) projects including the X-38, Mars mission scenarios, and Nanotechnology.  These services help effectively operate the shuttle, ISS, and other programs to achieve mission goals and success now and into the next century.