KGRKJGETMRETU895U-589TY5MIGM5JGB5SDFESFREWTGR54TY
Server : Apache/2.4.62
System : FreeBSD fbsdweb2.web.rcn.net 14.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE releng/14.1-n267679-10e31f0946d8 GENERIC amd64
User : www ( 80)
PHP Version : 8.3.8
Disable Function : NONE
Directory :  /domains/abtechsci/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Current File : /domains/abtechsci/sdes.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
	<META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
	<TITLE>ABTECH Scientific, Inc., - MICRODISC ELECTRODE ARRAYS </TITLE>
	<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="OpenOffice.org 1.0  (Win32)">
	<META NAME="CREATED" CONTENT="20040720;21091449">
	<META NAME="CHANGED" CONTENT="20040814;21041053">
	<META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="Advanced Biosensor Technology - chemical and biological sensor devices, instruments, and systems.">
	<META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="bioelectronics, biosensors, immunosensors, enzyme sensors, sensors, biochip, biochips, cancer, brain tumor, diagnostics, DNA, chips, arrays, microarrays, mems, biomems, enzymes, antibodies, molecular electronics">
	<STYLE>
	<!--
		TD P { color: #000000; font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: medium }
		P { color: #000000; font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: medium }
		H3 { color: #000000; font-style: normal }
		BLOCKQUOTE { color: #000000; font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: medium }
		P.text-body-indent { margin-left: 0.5cm; font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: medium }
.style1 {font-size: 10px}
.style2 {font-size: 10}
.style3 {font-size: 9px}
.style4 {font-size: small}
.style8 {font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold; }
.style9 {font-size: x-small}
	-->
	</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY LANG="en-US" TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#ffffff">
<DL>
	<DD>
	<TABLE WIDTH=95% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 STYLE="page-break-before: always">
		<COL WIDTH=256*>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="#0000ff">
				<P ALIGN=RIGHT><B><FONT COLOR="#ffffff">SINGLE DISC ELECTRODES</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>TM</SUP></FONT><B><FONT COLOR="#ffffff">
				(SDEs)<BR>
				</FONT><FONT COLOR="#00ffff">(Microfrabricated Single Disc
			  Electrodes)</FONT></B></P>
			</TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
	<DD>
	<TABLE WIDTH=95% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=0>
		<COL WIDTH=44*>
		<COL WIDTH=36*>
		<COL WIDTH=37*>
		<COL WIDTH=43*>
		<COL WIDTH=45*>
		<COL WIDTH=51*>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=17%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="gifs/sdeschematic.jpg"><IMG SRC="gifs/sdes.jpg" NAME="Graphic4" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=75 BORDER=0></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="gifs/sdecomposite.jpg"><IMG SRC="gifs/sdes.jpg" NAME="Graphic3" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=75 BORDER=0></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="gifs/sdes.jpg"><IMG SRC="gifs/sdes.jpg" NAME="Graphic11" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=75 BORDER=0></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=17%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="gifs/sdeschematic.jpg"><IMG SRC="gifs/sdes.jpg" NAME="Graphic2" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=99 HEIGHT=76 BORDER=0></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=18%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="gifs/sdecomposite.jpg"><IMG SRC="gifs/sdes.jpg" NAME="Graphic9" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=75 BORDER=0></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=20%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="gifs/sdes.jpg"><IMG SRC="gifs/sdes.jpg" NAME="Graphic10" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=75 BORDER=0></A></P>
			</TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
	<DD>
	<TABLE WIDTH=95% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=0>
		<COL WIDTH=77*>
		<COL WIDTH=87*>
		<COL WIDTH=33*>
		<COL WIDTH=59*>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=22% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style8"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">MDEA
				DEVICES</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#cccccc"><span class="style8"><font face="Verdana, Arial">  Number of Discs</font></span></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=26% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style8"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">Disc
				dimensions</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style8"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">Active
				Area</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style8"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">Conductor</FONT></P>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=22% BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
				<P class="style8"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">SDE Au 0.1</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#eeded9"><span class="style9"><font face="Verdana, Arial">  1 disc</font></span></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=26% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.357 cm diameter</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.10 cm<SUP>2</SUP></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">Au</FONT></P>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=22% BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><B>SDE Au  0.01</B></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#eeded9"><span class="style9"><font face="Verdana, Arial">  1 disc</font></span></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=26% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.036 cm diameter</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.01 cm<SUP>2</SUP></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">Au</FONT></P>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=22% BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>SDE Pt 0.1</B></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#eeded9"><span class="style9"><font face="Verdana, Arial">  1 disc</font></span></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=26% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.357 cm diameter</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.10 cm<SUP>2</SUP></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">Pt</FONT></P>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=22% BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><B>SDE Pt 0.01</B></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#eeded9"><span class="style9"><font face="Verdana, Arial">  1 disc</font></span></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=26% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.036 cm diameter</FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.01 cm<SUP>2</SUP></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"> Pt</FONT></P>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=22% BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
				<P class="style9"><BR>
				</P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">&nbsp;</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=26% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><BR>
				</P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><BR>
				</P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><BR>
				</P>			</TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
	<DD>
	<TABLE WIDTH=95% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=0>
		<COL WIDTH=52*>
		<COL WIDTH=54*>
		<COL WIDTH=51*>
		<COL WIDTH=37*>
		<COL WIDTH=19*>
		<COL WIDTH=43*>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=22></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=21%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE=1>SDE Brochure (PDF)</FONT></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=20%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="pricelist.html#sdes"><FONT SIZE=1>SDE
				Prices</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="pricelist.html"><FONT SIZE=1>Price List</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=7%></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=17%></TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#introduction"><FONT SIZE=1>Introduction
				and Background</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=21%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#applications"><FONT SIZE=1>Applications
				of SDEs</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=20%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#specifications"><FONT SIZE=1>Technical
				Specifications</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=14%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#accessories"><FONT SIZE=1>SDE
				Accessories</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=7%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#methods"><FONT SIZE=1>Methods</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=17%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#appnotes"><FONT SIZE=1>Application
				Notes</FONT></A></P>
			</TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
	<DD>
	<TABLE WIDTH=95% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=0>
		<COL WIDTH=14*>
		<COL WIDTH=52*>
		<COL WIDTH=0*>
		<COL WIDTH=100*>
		<COL WIDTH=6*>
		<COL WIDTH=18*>
		<COL WIDTH=28*>
		<COL WIDTH=4*>
		<COL WIDTH=11*>
		<COL WIDTH=19*>
		<COL WIDTH=3*>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=10>
				<H3><A NAME="introduction"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic5" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
				<FONT SIZE=3><FONT FACE="Verdana">Introduction and Background</FONT></FONT></H3>
				<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE="Verdana"><span class="style1"><span class="style2"><span class="style3"><span class="style4"><span class="style9"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>Single Disc Electrodes (SDEs) are inert, 
				microfabricaed electrodes formed from a microlithographically patterned
				insulator-on-conductor-on-insulator configuration. They are
				designed for the study of electrical and electrochemical properties
				of thin polymeric films and coatings, for applications in
				microelectrochemistry, for electrical/electrochemical impedance
				spectroscopy, and for chemical and biological sensor development.</span></span></span></span></span></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>Microfabricated from 100 nm magnetron
				sputter-deposited gold (Au), e-gun vapor-deposited platinum (Pt), or
				conductive indium tin oxide (ITO) on an electronics grade
				borosilicate glass, these devices are supplied in two disc
				diameters.  A 500nm thin
				silicon nitride layer is applied over the conductor and is
				microlithographically windowed using reactive ion etching to
				reveal a precisely patterned window to the metal beneath and a
				bonding pad. SDEs are avalable as un-packaged die. </FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>SDE chips of gold, platinum or ITO are available
				with 0.357 cm diameter (A=0.10 cm<SUP>2</SUP>) or 0.0357 cm diameter (A=0.01cm<SUP>2</SUP> ) discs. </FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>In research and product development, these devices are
				widely used for electrochemical, bio-electrochemical, biofuel cell, electrical and electrochemical  impedacne spectroscopy.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9">
				  <p><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;</FONT></B> These electrodes/devices are particulary necessary when a <span class="style8">precisely defined area</span> electrode is required.</FONT></p>
			    </BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE><A HREF="#top"><FONT SIZE=1>Back to Index</FONT></A></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<HR>
				<H3><A NAME="applications"></A><FONT SIZE=3><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic6" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
				Applications of SDEs</FONT></H3>
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Applications of MDEAs in
				research and product development include:</FONT></P>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9">
				  <p><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
			        </FONT></B>As a substrate electrode for the deposition of electroactive polymer thin films, alkane thiol monlayers, for electrodeposition of carbon nanotubes, for SAM innobilization of enzymes and enzyme-linked antibodies for biosensor development.</FONT></p>
				  <p><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
			        </FONT></B>For the study of electrical and electrochemical
				    impedance spectroscopy of organic thin films and coatings and
				    carbon nanotubes. </FONT> </p>
				</BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>As a capacitance probe during the deposition or cure
				of an organic thin film or polymer e.g. Films based on
				Langmuir-Blodgett thin film deposition or cure of an epoxy.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>In modern microelectrochemistry -- as generator and
				collector electrodes in electrochemical amplification or in the
				performance of electroanalysis in high impedance environments.
				The microdisc electrode format allows accommodates radial
				diffusion . </FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>In conductimetry studies. To determine the conductance
				of low conductivity media and in conductimetric titrations.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>In coatings research and development. For example, to
				study the transport of water into and through a coating or to
				study the physical aging of the polymer upon environmental
				exposure or accelerated aging.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE><A HREF="#top"><FONT SIZE=1>Back to Index</FONT></A></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<HR>
				<H3><A NAME="specifications"></A><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE=3><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic7" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
		  Technical Specifications</FONT></FONT></H3>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD ROWSPAN=11 WIDTH=2% VALIGN=TOP></TD>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
		  </FONT>Chip Substrate:</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Schott
		  D263 Borosilicate Glass</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=6% ROWSPAN=11 VALIGN=TOP></TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Dielectric
		  Constant, Epsilon(r) at 1 MHz</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
		  <P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">6.7</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Dielectric
		  Loss Angle, tan delta, at 1 MHz</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">61
		  x 10-4</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Electrical
		  Resistivity (50 Hz) (250 C) </FONT> </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1.6
		  x 10^8 ohm cm</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Coefficient
		  of Linear Thermal Expansion, * 20-300 Deg C</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">7.2
		  x 10^-6 K^-1</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Refractive
		  Index at 20 C, ne ( Lambda = 546.1 nm)</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
		  <P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1.5249</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
		  </FONT>Metallization: </B></FONT> </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>100
		  &Aring; Ti|W / 1000 &Aring; Au or Pt and ITO = 10 Ohms/sq</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
		  </FONT>Insulating Top Layer: </B></FONT> </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9">Silicon Nitride
		  (Si<SUB>3</SUB>N<SUB>4</SUB>)</P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=19%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=3>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD ROWSPAN=14 WIDTH=2% VALIGN=TOP></TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=23>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=2>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>No
		  of Discs</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=13%>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Electroactive
		  Area (cm<SUP>2</SUP>)</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD colspan="2">
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Geometric
		    Area (cm<SUP>2</SUP>)</B></FONT></P></TD>
			<TD ROWSPAN=14 WIDTH=1% VALIGN=TOP></TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9" STYLE="font-style: normal; font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;</FONT></B>
		  SDE 0.10 </FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">A
		  single disc, </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.357 cm diameter</FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana">.</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=2>
		  <P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=13%>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1.0
		  x10<SUP>-1</SUP></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD colspan="2">
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1.0
		    x10<SUP>-1</SUP></FONT></P></TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9" STYLE="font-style: normal; font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;</FONT>
		  SDE 0.01</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">A
		  single disc, </FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">0.0357 cm diameter</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=2>
		  <P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=13%>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1.0
		  x10<SUP>-2</SUP></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD colspan="2">
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1.0
		    x10<SUP>-2</SUP></FONT></P></TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=2>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=13%>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD colspan="2">
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9"><BR>
		        </P></TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
		  </FONT>SDE Chip Dimensions</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Un-packaged
		  Die</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=5>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Packaged
		  Die</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>(l
		  x w x t)</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=5>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>(l
		  x w x t)</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9" STYLE="font-style: normal; font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana">SDE
		  X.XX</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">1.00
		  x 0.50 x 0.05 cm</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=5>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">N.A.</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=5>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
		  </FONT>Packaging</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=41%>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=5>
				<P class="style9"><BR>
		  </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Electrode
		  Body:</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=6>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9">N.A.</P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=20>
		  <P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Encapsulant:</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=6>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9">N.A.</P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT=21>
		  <P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Leadwires:</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD COLSPAN=6>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9">N.A.</P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=10>
		  <BLOCKQUOTE><A HREF="#top"><FONT SIZE=1>Back to Index</FONT></A></BLOCKQUOTE>			</TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
	<DD>
	<TABLE WIDTH=95% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=0>
		<COL WIDTH=97*>
		<COL WIDTH=70*>
		<COL WIDTH=88*>
		<TR>
			<TD COLSPAN=3 WIDTH=100%>
				<HR>
				<H3 ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: medium"><A NAME="accessories"></A>
				<FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE=3><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic8" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
				<B>MDEA Accessories</B></FONT></FONT></H3>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=38% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
				</P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=27% VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Wand</B></FONT></P>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT COLOR="#000080"><A HREF="picts/iamepl.jpg"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="picts/iameps.jpg" NAME="Graphic16" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=67 BORDER=1></FONT></A></FONT></P>			</TD>
			<TD WIDTH=35% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Test Clip</B></FONT></P>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT COLOR="#000080"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><A HREF="gifs/IMESTC.gif"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="gifs/imestcs.jpg" NAME="Graphic1" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=54 HEIGHT=72 BORDER=1></FONT></A></B></FONT></FONT></P>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=38% BGCOLOR="#e4ecf5">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Lead Length</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=27% BGCOLOR="#e6e6ff">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9" STYLE="font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana">4.5
				cm</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=35% BGCOLOR="#f5eeeb">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">N/A</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=38% BGCOLOR="#e4ecf5">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Connector Type</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=27% BGCOLOR="#e6e6ff">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9" STYLE="font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Gold
				Plated</FONT> Pins </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=35% BGCOLOR="#f5eeeb">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Gold Plated
				Pins</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=38% BGCOLOR="#e4ecf5">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Number of Conductors</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=27% BGCOLOR="#e6e6ff">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9" STYLE="font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana">4</FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=35% BGCOLOR="#f5eeeb">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">4</FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=38% BGCOLOR="#e4ecf5">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Lead</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=27% BGCOLOR="#e6e6ff">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9" STYLE="font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Rigid
				Wand</FONT> - PCB </P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=35% BGCOLOR="#f5eeeb">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Spring Loaded Pinch Clip </FONT></P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=38% BGCOLOR="#e4ecf5">
				<P class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>Part No.</B></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=27% BGCOLOR="#e6e6ff">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT COLOR="#00af00"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>IME 4C Chip Carrier</B></FONT></FONT></P>		  </TD>
			<TD WIDTH=35% BGCOLOR="#f5eeeb">
				<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style9"><FONT COLOR="#00af00"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B>STC 4P</B></FONT></FONT> </P>		  </TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
</DL>
<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><A HREF="#top"><FONT SIZE=1>Back
to Index</FONT></A></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DL>
	<DD>
	<TABLE WIDTH=95% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0>
		<COL WIDTH=256*>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=100%>
				<H3><A NAME="methods"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic13" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
				<FONT SIZE=3><FONT FACE="Verdana">Methods</FONT></FONT></H3>
				<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE="Verdana"><span class="style9"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>Films or coatings may be applied to the SDE device by
				dip coating, spin casting, spray painting, air-brushing, brush
				painting, by Langmuir-Blodgett thin film deposition technique, by
				electropolymerization, and/or by molecular self assembly.</span></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B><FONT COLOR="#000000">The chip may be immersed in
				organic, or aqueous medium to a level above the geometric area
				occupied by microdiscs. </FONT></FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9" STYLE="font-weight: medium"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">&Oslash;
				</FONT></B>Electrical contact is made via the bonding pad provided on
				one end of the long aqxis of the chip.</FONT> Bonding may be via low temperatre soldering (650-700 C), conductive epoxy, </BLOCKQUOTE>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style9">&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="#top">Back to
				Index</A></P>
				<HR>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT><A NAME="appnotes"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic14" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
				<B><FONT SIZE=3>Application Notes </FONT></B>				</P>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9">For further information, request
				Application Notes or you may <A HREF="files.html">download
				application note files</A>:</BLOCKQUOTE>
				<BLOCKQUOTE class="style9" STYLE="margin-left: 2.08cm; margin-right: 2.08cm"><FONT FACE="Verdana">Single Disc Electrodes  (SDE<SUP>TM</SUP>) is the tradename for a family
				of devices developed by ABTECH. Also called microelectrodes, these devices are microfabricated (using microelectronics
				fabrication techniques) to form patterns of conductors deposited
				on an insulating substrate chip.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
				<P ALIGN=LEFT><A HREF="#top"><FONT SIZE=1>Back to Index</FONT></A></P>			</TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=100%>
				<HR>
			</TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
</DL>
<P CLASS="text-body-indent" ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial">Contact:<B>
Ann M. Wilson, </B>Manager, <BR>Applications Development ABTECH
Scientific, Inc.<BR>
800 East Leigh Street, Richmond, Virginia
23219<BR>
Telephone Number: +1-804-783-7829 Fax Number:
+1-804-783-7830<BR>e-mail: <A HREF="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</A></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=CENTER STYLE="margin-left: 1cm"><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><FONT SIZE=1>Last
Revision 04/03/2010, (c) 2000-2010 ABTECH Scientific, Inc.</FONT></FONT></P>
<CENTER>
	<TABLE WIDTH=90% BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=5 CELLSPACING=0>
		<COL WIDTH=256*>
		<TR>
			<TD WIDTH=100%>
				<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><FONT COLOR="#0000ff"><A HREF="news.html">News
				and Noteworthy</A> || <A HREF="companyprofile.html">Company
				Profile</A> || <A HREF="rdcapabilities.html">R &amp; D
				Capabilities</A> || <A HREF="labproducts.html">Lab Products</A>
				|| <A HREF="advancedproducts.html">Advanced Products</A> ||
				<A HREF="directory.html">Company Directory</A> || <A HREF="people.html">Personnel
				Bio's</A> || <A HREF="employop.html">Career Opportunities</A> ||
				<A HREF="pressre.html">Press Releases</A> || <A HREF="invstrel.html">Investor
				Relations</A> || <A HREF="links.html">Related Links</A> ||
				<A HREF="files.html">Download Files</A> || <A HREF="pricelist.html">Price
				Lists</A></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
			</TD>
		</TR>
	</TABLE>
</CENTER>
<P><BR><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Anon7 - 2021