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<TITLE>ABTECH Scientific, Inc.-PLANAR METAL ELECTRODES</TITLE>
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<META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="Advanced Biosensor Technology - chemical and biological sensor devices, instruments, and systems.">
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<COL WIDTH=256*>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=100% >
<P ALIGN=left class="style1"><span class="style2"><B>PLANAR METAL
AND ITO ELECTRODES</B><SUP>T</SUP><B>(PMES
AND PITOES)</B></span><span class="style2"><B><BR>
(Gold,
Platinum and ITO)</B></span></P> </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE WIDTH=646 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=0>
<COL WIDTH=137>
<COL WIDTH=175>
<COL WIDTH=205>
<COL WIDTH=136>
<COL WIDTH=139>
<COL WIDTH=113>
<COL WIDTH=113>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=137>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="picts/mabiochipau.jpg"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="picts/mabiochipau.jpg" NAME="Graphic2" ALIGN=LEFT WIDTH=125 HEIGHT=92 BORDER=1><BR CLEAR=LEFT></FONT></A><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=175>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="picts/mabiochippt.jpg"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="picts/mabiochippt.jpg" NAME="Graphic3" ALIGN=LEFT WIDTH=124 HEIGHT=92 BORDER=1><BR CLEAR=LEFT></FONT></A><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=205>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="picts/pme1l.jpg"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="picts/pme1l.jpg" NAME="Graphic4" ALIGN=LEFT WIDTH=144 HEIGHT=92 BORDER=1><BR CLEAR=LEFT></FONT></A><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=113>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P> </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE WIDTH=650 BORDER=1 BORDERCOLOR="#000000" CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=3 FRAME=BELOW RULES=GROUPS>
<COL WIDTH=76*>
<COL WIDTH=84*>
<COL WIDTH=33*>
<COL WIDTH=63*>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=39 BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PLANAR
ELECTRODE PRODUCTS</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Critical
Dimensions</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Designs</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#cccccc">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Conductor</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PMEMA1x3AU
Microarray BioChip Substrate</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0”
x 3.0” x 0.04”<BR>(2.54 cm x 7.62 cm x 0.10 cm)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 5</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Au</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PMEMA1x3PT
Microarray BioChip Substrate</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0”
x 3.0” x 0.04”<BR>(2.54 cm x 7.62 cm x 0.10 cm)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Pt</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PME Au 118</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0
cm x 2.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 6</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Au</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PME Au 118-P
(packaged chip)</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0
cm x 1.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1
each</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Au</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PME Au 218</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0
cm x 2.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 4</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Au</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PME Pt 118</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0
cm x 2.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 6</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Pt</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PME Pt 118-P
(packaged chip)</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0
cm x 1.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1
each</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Pt</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PME Pt 218</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0
cm x 2.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 4</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 100Á Ti/W | 1,000Á Pt</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PITOE 118</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0
cm x 2.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 6</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 1,000Á ITO (10 Ohms/p)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PITOE 118-P
(packaged chip)</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0
cm x 1.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1
each</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 1,000Á ITO (10 Ohms/p)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PITOE 218</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0
cm x 2.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 4</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 1,000Á ITO (10 Ohms/p)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PITOE 150</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>0.9
cm x 5.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 6</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 1,000Á ITO (10 Ohms/p)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PITOE 150-P
(packaged chip)</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>0.9
cm x 5.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>1
each</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 1,000Á ITO (10 Ohms/p)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=20 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PITOE 250</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0
cm x 5.0 cm x 0.05 cm</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>Package
of 4</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>BSGlass
| 1,000Á ITO (10 Ohms/p)</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=30% HEIGHT=19 BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3">
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1><B>PE CUSTOM</B></FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=33% BGCOLOR="#eeded9">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>YOUR
DIMENSIONS</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=13% BGCOLOR="#f0f0f0">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>YOUR
QUANTITY</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=25% BGCOLOR="#f2e4ca">
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif"><FONT SIZE=1>YOUR
SUBSTRATE</FONT></FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
<TABLE WIDTH=650 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=134 HEIGHT=20>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#introduction"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Introduction
and Background</FONT></FONT></A></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=162>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#applications"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Applications
of PMEs and PITOEs</FONT></FONT></A></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=101>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#specifications"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Technical
Specifications</FONT></FONT></A></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=155>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#accessories"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">PME
Accessories</FONT></FONT></A></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=70>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#methods"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Methods</FONT></FONT></A></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=60>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="#appnotes"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Application
Notes</FONT></FONT></A></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=337>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="pricelist.html#pmes"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Price
List</FONT></FONT></A></P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE WIDTH=650 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=0>
<COL WIDTH=13*>
<COL WIDTH=50*>
<COL WIDTH=106*>
<COL WIDTH=23*>
<COL WIDTH=24*>
<COL WIDTH=23*>
<COL WIDTH=1*>
<COL WIDTH=1*>
<COL WIDTH=16*>
<TR>
<TD COLSPAN=9 WIDTH=100%>
<H3 ALIGN=LEFT class="style4"><A NAME="introduction"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic1" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
Introduction and Background</H3>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4">
<div align="justify"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B> Planar Metal Electrodes
(PMEs) are highly uniform thin films of noble metals formed by
magnetron sputter deposition or thermal evaporation onto planar
insulating glass substrate plates. The conducting layer of gold
or platinum (Pt or Au = 1,000 Á) is deposited following
deposition of an adhesion promoting layer of titanium-tungsten
(Ti/W = 100Á) that serves as the adhesion promoting layer.
These layers are deposited onto a very smooth (60/40 scratch and
dig finish), highly insulating, chemically resistant and
non-leaching, electronics grade borosilicate glass substrate.
Substrates such as silicon, with a thermally grown oxide or
silicon nitride insulating layer, are also available.</div>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<div align="justify">
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
PMEs and PITOEs have
plate dimensions of 1.0 cm (w) x 2.0 cm (l) x 0.05 cm (t) (<B>PME
118, PITOE 118</B>) or dimensions of 2.0 cm x 2.0 cm x 0.05 cm
(<B>PME 218, PITOE 218</B>). The PME 118 and PITOE 118 are also
available as packaged electrodes wherein the chip is mounted onto
the WAND CHIP CARRIER and encapsulated with an epoxy resin to
reveal an approximately 1.0 cm x 1.0 cm active area.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
<SPAN STYLE="background: transparent">PMEs and PITOEs may also be
supplied in your custom dimensions to meet your uniques research
and product development needs. Consult your applications
development professional.</SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT></B><SPAN STYLE="background: transparent">PMEs
and PITOEs may also be supplied with your custom surface
chemistries to meet your uniques research and product development
needs. Consult your applications development professional.</SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4" STYLE="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 1.96in"><A HREF="#top">Back
to top</A></BLOCKQUOTE>
</div>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4" STYLE="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 1.96in"> </BLOCKQUOTE>
<HR>
<H3 class="style4"><A NAME="applications"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic1" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
Applications of PMES and PITOES</H3>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
Electropolymerization of electroactive polymers: </BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
Reflectance Spectroscopy of ultra thin polymer films and self
assembled nano-layers. </BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
Surface modification and derivatization: </BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT></B>Monolayer self assembly of alkane thiol SAMs,
Langmuir-Blodgett films, adsorbed protein layers and
polyelectrolyte LBL deposition.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT></B>Electrodes in electrochemistry.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4" STYLE="margin-left: 0.4in; margin-right: 1.96in"><A HREF="#top">Back
to top</A></BLOCKQUOTE>
<HR>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4"><A NAME="specifications"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic9" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
<B>Technical Specifications </B> </P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=7 WIDTH=5% VALIGN=TOP><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=20%>
<P class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT>Chip Substrate:</B></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4"><B>Schott
D263 Borosilicate Glass</B></P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=4 WIDTH=28%>
<P class="style4"><B>Value</B></P> </TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=7 COLSPAN=2 WIDTH=6% VALIGN=TOP><span class="style5"></span></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">Dielectric
Constant, Epsilon(r) at 1 MHz</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=4 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">6.7</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">Dielectric Loss
Angle, tan delta, at 1 MHz</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=4 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">61 x 10-4</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">Electrical
Resistivity (50 Hz) (250 C) </P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=4 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">1.6 x 108 ohm cm</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">Coefficient of
Linear Thermal Expansion, * 20-300 Deg C</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=4 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">7.2 x 10^-6 K^-1</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">Refractive Index
at 20 C, ne ( Lambda = 546.1 nm)</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=4 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">1.5249</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20%>
<P class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT>Metallization: </B> </P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4"><B>100
Å Ti|W / 1000 Å Au or Pt and ITO = 10 Ohms/sq</B></P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=4 WIDTH=28%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=9 WIDTH=5% VALIGN=TOP><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=20%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=9%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=9%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=9%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 WIDTH=1%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=9 WIDTH=6% VALIGN=TOP><span class="style5"></span></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20>
<P class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT>IME Chip Dimensions</B></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><B>Un-packaged
Die</B></P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><B>(l x w x t)</B></P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20>
<P class="style4">PME 118 and PITOE 118</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">1.00 x 2.00 x
0.05 cm</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20>
<P class="style4">PME 218 and PITOE 218</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">2.00 x 2.00 x
0.05 cm</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 WIDTH=28%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 WIDTH=28%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20>
<P class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT>Mounting</B></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=42%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 WIDTH=28%><span class="style5"></span></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20>
<P class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=6 WIDTH=69%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4">IME WAND CHIP
CARRIER OF PCB</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=20% HEIGHT=20>
<P class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD COLSPAN=6 WIDTH=69%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD COLSPAN=9 WIDTH=100%>
<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 1.96in"><A HREF="#top"><FONT SIZE=1 STYLE="font-size: 6pt"><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Back
to t*op</FONT></FONT></A></BLOCKQUOTE> </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<HR WIDTH=640 ALIGN=left>
</DL>
<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="text-align: left"><A NAME="accessories"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic10" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
<B><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">PME and PITOE Accessories</FONT></B></BLOCKQUOTE>
<TABLE WIDTH=650 BORDER=1 BORDERCOLOR="#c0c0c0" CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=0>
<COL WIDTH=82*>
<COL WIDTH=60*>
<COL WIDTH=56*>
<COL WIDTH=59*>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=32%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><B>Perfusion Chamber</B><BR>
<FONT COLOR="#000080"><A HREF="picts/pc8rb.jpg"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="picts/pc8ra.jpg" NAME="Graphic45" ALIGN=TEXTTOP WIDTH=82 HEIGHT=58 BORDER=1></FONT></A></FONT></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=22%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><B>CARRIER<BR>
<FONT COLOR="#000080"><A HREF="picts/iamepl.jpg"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="picts/iameps.jpg" NAME="Graphic32" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=85 HEIGHT=63 BORDER=1></FONT></A></FONT></B></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><B>Test Clip</B>
<FONT COLOR="#000080">
<A HREF="gifs\IMESTC.gif"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><IMG SRC="picts/imestcs.jpg" NAME="Graphic16" ALT="IME Test Clip" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=60 HEIGHT=78 BORDER=1></FONT></A></FONT></P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=32%>
<P class="style4"><B>Dimensions</B> </P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">D
= 9 mm<BR>
V @ 35ml</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=22%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">11.4
cm</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">N/A </P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=32%>
<P class="style4"><B>Connector
Type</B> </P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">Micropipette</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=22%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">Gold
Plated Pins to PCB</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">Gold
Plated Pins </P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=32%>
<P class="style4"><B>Number
of Conductors</B> </P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">2
each chamber: IN & OUT</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=22%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">4
on PCB</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">4
on one side</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=32%>
<P class="style4"><B>Lead</B> </P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">N.A.</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=22%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">N.A.</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4">N.A.</P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=32%>
<P class="style4"><B>Part
No.</B> </P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><FONT COLOR="#00af00"><B>PC8R-0.5<BR>
Perfusion
Chamber</B></FONT></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=22%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><FONT COLOR="#00af00"><B>WAND</B></FONT></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">STC
4</FONT></B> </P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=32%>
<P ALIGN=LEFT><A HREF="#top"><FONT SIZE=1 STYLE="font-size: 6pt"><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Back
to top</FONT></FONT></A></P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=22%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P> </TD>
<TD WIDTH=23%>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P> </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE WIDTH=650 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0>
<COL WIDTH=256*>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=100%>
<H3><A NAME="methods"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic13" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
<FONT SIZE=3><FONT FACE="Verdana, sans-serif">Methods</FONT></FONT></H3>
<BLOCKQUOTE><span class="style2"><span class="style5"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
<B>Cleaning:</B> Chips may be cleaned using any of the standard
methods developed for microfabricated devices and chips. General
advice on cleaning is provided at ABTECH's “<A HREF="files.html">Download
Files</A>” web page.</span></span></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
<B>Coating:</B> Films or coatings may be applied to the PME or
PITOE devices by microcontact printing, dip coating, spin
casting, spray painting, air-brushing, brush painting, by the
Langmuir-Blodgett thin film deposition technique, by
electropolymerization, and by molecular self assembly.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø</FONT></B>
<B>Electrical connection:</B> Electrical connections to the PMEs
and PITOEs are best made using the STC 4 Test Clip.
Alternatively, you may develop your own method of attachment of
leadwires using a conductive epoxy (usually silver),
low-temperature micro-soldering (indium) or simple alligator
clip.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4" STYLE="margin-left: 0.01in"><A HREF="#top">Back
to top</A></P>
<HR>
<P ALIGN=LEFT class="style4"><A NAME="appnotes"></A><IMG SRC="tbullet.gif" NAME="Graphic14" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=12 HEIGHT=12 BORDER=0>
<B>Application Notes </B> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4" STYLE="margin-right: 2.49in">For
further information, request Application Notes or you may <A HREF="files.html">download
application note files</A>:</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4" STYLE="margin-left: 2.17in; margin-right: 1.9in"><B><FONT COLOR="#00af00">Ø
</FONT></B>Because of the many possibilities for the use of PMEs
and PITOEs, no application notes have yet been developed in
support of this product line.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE class="style4" STYLE="margin-right: 2.5in">PME
and PITOE are tradenames for a family of devices developed by
ABTECH Scientific, Inc. These devices are microfabricated (using
microelectronics fabrication techniques) to form patterns of
conductors deposited on an insulating substrate chip. They are
designed for the simultaneous interrogation of the electrical,
electrochemical, and optical properties of thin polymeric films
and coatings, for applications in microelectrochemistry, and for
electrical/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<P class="style5" STYLE="margin-left: 0.02in"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A HREF="#top">Back
to top</A></span></P> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=100%></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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