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<table WIDTH="90%" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELLPADDING="0">
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    <td WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#0000ff"><p ALIGN="RIGHT"><b><font COLOR="#ffffff"
    FACE="Verdana" size="2">MINIATURE OXYGEN SENSOR<br>
    </font><font face="Verdana" color="#00FFFF"><small>(OS 418 : Clark-type O<sub>2</sub>)</small></font></b></td>
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<hr SIZE="3" WIDTH="100%" align="center">

<table border="0" width="95%" cellpadding="5">
  <tr>
    <td width="51%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b><span>Electrode Design</span></b></font> <p><font
    face="Verdana" size="1"><span <font face="Verdana" size="1">The OS-418 oxygen sensor is a
    miniature, Clark-type amperometric sensor that is designed for measuring static as well as
    dynamically changing oxygen levels in aqueous and physiologic fluids. <o:p></o:p></span> The oxygen
    sensor consists of a pair of miniaturized electrodes immersed in a drop of aqueous&nbsp;
    KCl electrolyte and separated from the test environment by a replaceable oxygen permeable
    membrane. An outer Ag�/AgCl anode surrounds an internal platinized platinum cathode. The
    5 mil (0.005&quot;) diameter high purity platinum wire cathode is fused into a glass
    sheathing that fills the lumen of the outer silver body. The oxygen permeable membrane is
    placed over the tip of the electrode assembly and secured with an O-ring. With the
    membrane and O-ring in place, the sensor diameter is 4.5 mm (0.177&quot;). The sensor may
    be housed in an black delrin body that exposes only the membrane-covered tip of the sensor
    to your test solution.</o:p></font></td>
    <td BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3" WIDTH="49%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:.25in"><font
    face="Verdana" size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span>General
    Specifications<o:p></o:p>:</span></b></font></p>
    <table border="0" width="100%">
      <tr>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Sensor Probe
        Length</span></font></td>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">4.182 cm</o:p></span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Sensor
        Housing Length</span></font></td>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2.5 cm<o:p></o:p></span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Sensor
        Diameter</span></font></td>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">0.318 cm<o:p></o:p></span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Sensor
        Housing Diameter</span></font></td>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">0.787 cm<o:p></o:p></span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Connector
        Type</span></font></td>
        <td width="50%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Modified
        Amphenol Sub-Minax P/N 27.9</span></font></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:.25in"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b
    style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span>Technical Specifications<o:p></o:p>:</span></b></font></p>
    <table border="0" width="100%">
      <tr>
        <td width="67%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Sensor
        Sensitivity</span></font></td>
        <td width="33%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">0 - 150 mm Hg</span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="67%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Response
        Current for Ambient pO<sub>2</sub></span></font></td>
        <td width="33%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">18 nA</span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="67%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Time Constant
        / Response Rate (0 - 63%)</span></font></td>
        <td width="33%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">4 s<o:p></o:p></span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="67%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Bias Voltage
        Required</span></font></td>
        <td width="33%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">-0.7 V<o:p></o:p></span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="67%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Thermal Drift</span></font></td>
        <td width="33%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span
        style="font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">4 % / �C<o:p></o:p></span></font></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="51%"><p align="center"><img src="picts/OS418s.jpg" width="136" height="160"
    alt="OS418s.jpg (2715 bytes)" border="2"></td>
    <td BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3" WIDTH="49%"><font face="Verdana" size="1"><strong>Applications in
    Research and Development</strong></font><ul>
      <li><font face="Verdana" size="1">As an oxygen-level sensor in Micro-BOD (Biological Oxygen
        Demand) measurements.</font></li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
      <li><font face="Verdana" size="1">In monitoring oxygen levels in cell cultures.</font></li>
    </ul>
    <p>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="51%"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Principle of Operation</b></font><p><font
    face="Verdana" size="1">Using a constant voltage source (potentiostat, OSI-1 or OSI-2), a
    constant -0.7 V bias voltage is applied between both electrodes [cathode (-) and anode
    (+)] of the sensor. In the absence of any other oxidizable species (and there should not
    be any in aq. KCl), this results in a current that is directly proportional to the RATE at
    which molecular oxygen is electrolytically discharged at the cathode. The steady state
    discharge rate is dependent upon diffusion of oxygen across the polymer membrane that
    covers the two electrodes. If all the oxygen that arrives at the cathode is summarily
    discharged, then the discharge rate (current) is directly proportional to the flux (amount
    per unit area per unit time) of oxygen across the membrane. This flux is directly
    proportional to the extra-membrane concentration of dissolved oxygen. In this way the
    observed current is made indirectly proportional to the oxygen concentration.</font></td>
    <td BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3" WIDTH="49%"><font face="Verdana" size="1"><b>The OS 418 Oxygen
    Sensor Package Contains:</b></font><small> </small><p><font face="Verdana" size="1">1
    Oxygen Sensor<br>
    5 reusable O-rings<br>
    1 Sheet of 0.001; Polyethylene Membrane<br>
    1 Membrane Installation Tool (white, cone-shaped) 1 Sensor Housing (two parts) (black
    delrin)<br>
    1 Oxygen Sensor Operations Manual<br>
    </font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="51%"><p align="center"><img src="picts/OS418c.jpg" width="139" height="95"
    alt="OS418c.jpg (2109 bytes)" border="2"></td>
    <td BGCOLOR="#e2ebf3" WIDTH="49%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:.25in"><font
    face="Verdana" size="1"><strong>Requirements</strong></font><ul>
      <li><font face="Verdana" size="1">Requires Sensor Cable Model SC9BNC (sold separately):
        Model SC9BNC is a flexible coaxial cable with a female Sub-Minax connector on one end (to
        the OS-418 oxygen sensor) and a BNC connector on the other to the OSI-2 instrument.</font></li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
      <li><font face="Verdana" size="1">Requires Oxygen Sensor Instrument Model OSI-1 (single
        channel) or Model OSI-2 (dual channel) (sold separately). Model OSI-1 is a single channel
        oxygen sensor interrogation system for use with the Model OS-418 oxygen sensor.</font></li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
      <li><font face="Verdana" size="1">For best results, the OS-418 requires thermal regulation
        of the test solution and electrode to avoid appreciable thermal drift.</font></li>
    </ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

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<font SIZE="-1" FACE="Verdana,Arial">

<p align="center"></font><font FACE="Verdana,Arial" size="1">Last Revision 08/12/01; (c)
2000-2001 ABTECH Scientific, Inc.</font></p>

<p align="center"><font FACE="Verdana,Arial" size="1"><b>Contact: Ann M. Wilson, </b>Manager,
<br>
Applications Development ABTECH Scientific, Inc.<br>
911 East Leigh Street G24, Richmond, Virginia 23219<br>
Telephone Number: +1-804-783-7829 Fax Number: +1-804-783-7830<br>
e-mail: <a HREF="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></font></p>
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